共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
Explicit and asymptotic solutions are presented to the recurrence M(1) = g(1), M(n + 1) = g(n + 1) + min1 ? t ? n(αM(t) + βM(n + 1 ? t)) for the cases (1) α + β < 1, is rational, and g(n) = δnI. (2) α + β > 1, min(α, β) > 1, is rational, and (a) g(n) = δn1, (b) g(n) = 1. The general form of this recurrence was studied extensively by Fredman and Knuth [J. Math. Anal. Appl.48 (1974), 534–559], who showed, without actually solving the recurrence, that in the above cases , where γ is defined by α?γ + β?γ = 1, and that does not exist. Using similar techniques, the recurrence M(1) = g(1), M(n + 1) = g(n + 1) + max1 ? t ? n(αM(t) + βM(n + 1 ? t)) is also investigated for the special case α = β < 1 and g(n) = 1 if n is odd = 0 if n is even. 相似文献
2.
The system is investigated, where x and y are scalar functions of time (t ? 0), and n space variables , and F and G are nonlinear functions. Under certain hypotheses on F and G it is proved that there exists a unique spherically symmetric solution , which is bounded for r ? 0 and satisfies x(0) >x0, y(0) > y0, x′(0) = 0, y′(0) = 0, and x′ < 0, y′ > 0, ?r > 0. Thus, (x(r), y(r)) represents a time independent equilibrium solution of the system. Further, the linearization of the system restricted to spherically symmetric solutions, around (x(r), y(r)), has a unique positive eigenvalue. This is in contrast to the case n = 1 (i.e., one space dimension) in which zero is an eigenvalue. The uniqueness of the positive eigenvalue is used in the proof that the spherically symmetric solution described is unique. 相似文献
3.
Let Fn be the ring of n × n matrices over the finite field F; let o(Fn) be the number of elements in Fn, and s(Fn) be the number of singular matrices in Fn. We prove that if n ? 2, and if n = 2 and o(F) ? 3, then . 相似文献
4.
Rym Worms 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,334(8):709-712
We compare assumptions used in [4] in order to study the rate of convergence to 0, as u→s+(F), of , where is the survival function of the excesses over u, s+(F)=sup{x,F(x)<1} is the upper end point of the distribution function (d.f.) F and is the survival function of the Generalized Pareto Distribution, with assumptions used in [2] in order to study the rate of convergence to 0, as n→+∞, of , where Hγ is the d.f. of an extreme value distribution. In each case, an indicator linked to regular variation assumptions had been introduced. We characterize situations where these two indicators coincide, and others where they are different. To cite this article: R. Worms, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 334 (2002) 709–712. 相似文献
5.
Tom M. Apostol 《Journal of Number Theory》1982,15(1):14-24
An elementary proof is given of the author's transformation formula for the Lambert series relating Gp(e2πiτ) to Gp(e2πiAτ), where p > 1 is an odd integer and is a general modular substitution. The method extends Sczech's argument for treating Dedekind's function , and uses Carlitz's formula expressing generalized Dedekind sums in terms of Eulerian functions. 相似文献
6.
For parabolic initial boundary value problems various results such as , where u satisfies , are demonstrated via the maximum principle and potential theoretic estimates. 相似文献
7.
Raymond C Roan 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1980,39(1):67-74
Let α ? 0 and let . Then D(α) is a subalgebra of l1. We discuss the weak-1 generators of D(α). We use some of our techniques to prove that if ? is a weak-1 generator of H∞ and ∥ ? ∥∞ ? 1, then the composition operator C? on the Dirichlet space has dense range. 相似文献
8.
Letting G(n) denote the number of nonisomorphic groups of order n, it is shown that for square-free n, G(n) ≤ ?(n) and G(n) ≤ (log n)c on a set of positive density. Letting Fk(x) denote the number of n ≤ x for which G(n) = k, it is shown that , where logrx denotes the r-fold iterated logarithm. 相似文献
9.
We show that CH implies that , when equipped with the Vietoris topology, has a subspace which is an L-space and a subspace which is an S-space. This is an immediate consequence of the following purely combinatorial result: CH implies the existence of an ω1-sequence 〈xα: α < ω1〉 in such that (1) if α<β<ω1, then ; (2) if I ?ω1 is unaccountable, then there are distinct α, β ∈ I with Xβ ?Xα. 相似文献
10.
Jorge L.C Sanz Thomas S Huang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1984,104(1):302-308
In this paper, the problem of phase reconstruction from magnitude of multidimensional band-limited functions is considered. It is shown that any irreducible band-limited function f(z1…,zn), zi ? , i=1, …, n, is uniquely determined from the magnitude of f(x1…,xn): | f(x1…,xn)|, xi ? , i=1,…, n, except for (1) linear shifts: i(α1z1+…+αn2n+β), β, αi?, i=1,…, n; and (2) conjugation: . 相似文献
11.
Sidney I. Resnick 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》1973,1(1):67-82
{Xn,n?1} are i.i.d. random variables with continuous d.f. F(x). Xj is a record value of this sequence if Xj>max{X1,…,Xj?1}. Consider the sequence of such record values {XLn,n?1}. Set R(x)=-log(1?F(x)). There exist Bn > 0 such that . in probability (i.p.) iff i.p. iff → ∞ as x→∞ for all k>1. Similar criteria hold for the existence of constants An such that XLn?An → 0 i.p. Limiting record value distributions are of the form N(-log(-logG(x))) where G(·) is an extreme value distribution and N(·) is the standard normal distribution. Domain of attraction criteria for each of the three types of limit laws can be derived by appealing to a duality theorem relating the limiting record value distributions to the extreme value distributions. Repeated use is made of the following lemma: If , then XLn=Y0+…+Yn where the Yj's are i.i.d. and . 相似文献
12.
A.M Fink 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1982,90(1):251-258
Presented in this report are two further applications of very elementary formulae of approximate differentiation. The first is a new derivation in a somewhat sharper form of the following theorem of V. M. Olovyani?nikov: LetNn (n ? 2) be the class of functionsg(x) such thatg(x), g′(x),…, g(n)(x) are ? 0, bounded, and nondecreasing on the half-line ?∞ < x ? 0. A special element ofNnis. Ifg(x) ∈ Nnis such that, thenfor
1
. Moreover, if we have equality in (1) for some value of v, then we have there equality for all v, and this happens only if in (?∞, 0].The second application gives sufficient conditions for the differentiability of asymptotic expansions (Theorem 4). 相似文献
13.
Douglas Hensley 《Journal of Number Theory》1984,18(2):206-212
For a > 0 let , the sum taken over all n, 1 ≤ n ≤ x such that if p is prime and p|n then a < p ≤ y. It is shown for u < about () that , where pa(u) solves a delay differential equation much like that for the Dickman function p(u), and the asymptotic behavior of pa(u) is worked out. 相似文献
14.
Chungming An 《Journal of Number Theory》1974,6(1):1-6
A Dirichlet series associated with a positive definite form of degree δ in n variables is defined by where ? ∈ , α ∈ n, 〈x, y〉 = x1y1 + ? + xnyn, e(a) = exp (2πia) for a ∈ , and s = σ + ti is a complex number. The author proves that: (1) DF(s, ?, α) has analytic continuation into the whole s-plane, (2) DF(s, ?, α), ? ≠ 0, is a meromorphic function with at most a simple pole at . The residue at is given explicitly. (3) ? = 0, α ? n, DF(s, 0, α) is analytic for . 相似文献
15.
C.J.K Batty 《Journal of Functional Analysis》1984,57(3):233-243
Let (A, G, α) be a C1-dynamical system, where G is abelian, and let φ be an invariant state. Suppose that there is a neighbourhood Ω of the identity in and a finite constant κ such that whenever xi lies in a spectral subspace , where . This condition of complete spectral passivity, together with self-adjointness of the left kernel of φ, ensures that φ satisfies the KMS condition for some one-parameter subgroup of G. 相似文献
16.
R.C. Griffiths 《Journal of multivariate analysis》1975,5(2):271-277
Orthogonal polynomials on the multivariate negative binomial distribution, where α > 0, Θ1 > 0, x = ΣΘi, x0, x1, …, xp = 0,1, … are constructed and their properties studied. 相似文献
17.
Let be the n-dimensional ice cream cone, and let Γ(Kn) be the cone of all matrices in nn mapping Kn into itself. We determine the structure of Γ(Kn), and in particular characterize the extreme matrices in Γ(Kn). 相似文献
18.
Allen J. Schwenk 《Discrete Mathematics》1977,18(1):71-78
Let denote the polynomial obtained from the cycle index of the symmetric group Z(Sn) by replacing each variable si by f(x1). Let f(x) have a Taylor series with radius of convergence ? of the form f(x)=xk + ak+1xk+1 + ak+2xk+2+? with every a1?0. Finally, let 0<x<1 and let x??. We prove that This limit is used to estimate the probability (for n and p both large) that a point chosen at random from a random p-point tree has degree n + 1. These limiting probabilities are independent of p and decrease geometrically in n, contrasting with the labeled limiting probabilities of .In order to prove the main theorem, an appealing generalization of the principle of inclusion and exclusion is presented. 相似文献
19.
Ludwig Arnold 《Linear algebra and its applications》1976,13(3):185-199
It is proved that Wigner's semicircle law for the distribution of eigenvalues of random matrices, which is important in the statistical theory of energy levels of heavy nuclei, possesses the following completely deterministic version. Let An=(aij), 1?i, ?n, be the nth section of an infinite Hermitian matrix, {λ(n)}1?k?n its eigenvalues, and {uk(n)}1?k?n the corresponding (orthonormalized column) eigenvectors. Let , put (bookeeping function for the length of the projections of the new row v1n of An onto the eigenvectors of the preceding matrix An?1), and let finally (empirical distribution function of the eigenvalues of . Suppose (i) , (ii) limnXn(t)=Ct(0<C<∞,0?t?1). Then ,where W is absolutely continuous with (semicircle) density 相似文献