1.06μm激光辐照金盘靶的软X光转换

在１．０６μｍ激光辐照金盘靶实验中，利用坪响应Ｘ光二级管探测器测量了软Ｘ光能量（０．１－１．５ｋｅＶ）角分布，得到了软Ｘ光转换效率。实验条件：激光波长λＬ＝１．０６μｍ，ＥＬ＝６０－５００Ｊ，τｐｍ≈８００ｐｓ，ｆ／１．７，ＩＬ＝１０＾１＾３－１０＾１＾４Ｗ／ｃｍ＾２。实验结果表明：软Ｘ光能量角分粗略呈α＋ｂｃｏｓθ分布，软Ｘ光转换效率随激光强度的增加而降低。当靶面激光焦斑直径２３５μｍ，激光强度     

类镓等电子序列ZrX—RhXV离子的4s^24p—4s^24d,4s^24p—4s4p^2,4s^24 …

本文对类镓等电子序列ＧａＩ－ＸｅＸＸＩＶ离子４ｓ＾２４ｐ、４ｓ＾２４ｐ、４ｓ＾２４ｄ、４ｓ４ｐ＾２、４ｐ＾３和４ｓ＾２５ｓ组态组级结果和组态相互作用了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。     

第一周期元素的电磁辐射与“冷聚变”的可能机制

根据一些室温核聚变的实验事实，提出了第一周期元素（包括类氢碱金属）的束缚态模型新概念，并用“束缚态”放能概念解释“室温核聚变”放能机制。对（ｐ，ｅ，ｐ）（Ｄ￣＋，ｅ，Ｄ￣＋）多体问题须考虑核与电子同时运动以代替玻恩－奥本海默近似。用量子力学粗估了束缚态能量。所谓室温核聚变放出的超热主要来自束缚态的Ｘ射线辐射能，而核反应几率很小，约低１０￣（－４）～１０￣（－６）量级，能量约低１０￣（－２）～１０￣（－４）量级。指出与此相应的物质存在是一种新的物质结构形态。并将所得理论结果与一些实验进行了对比验证。     

LaH2分子基态（C2V,A1）的势能函数

在ＱＣＩＳＤ水平上基于相对论紧致有效势（ＲＣＥＰ：Ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｉｓｔｉｃ Ｃｏｍｐａｃｔ Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ Ｐｏｔｅｎ－ｔｉａｌ）方法优化出ＬａＨ２分子的基态为Ｃ２ｖ（Ｘ＾２Ａ１）构型,其〈ＨＬａＨ－１２４４°、平衡核间距Ｒｅ＝２．１９４５Ａ和离子解能Ｄｅ＝５．５９９ｅＶ,并计算出谐振频率：ｖ１＝１２１６．５２１ｃｍ＾－１、ｖ２＝１０８７．４１７ｃｍ＾－１和ｖ３＝２１５６．９５７２ｃｍ＾－１。     

He（2^3S）与N2O（X）Penning电离中的N2O^＋（A^2Σ^＋）生成速率及相…

在分子束条件下测量了Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋Ｎ２Ｏ（Ｘ）→Ｎ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－反应的Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ电离光学光谱，求得了Ｎ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）态的初生态相对振动布居。以Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋Ｎ２（Ｘ）→Ｎ＾＋２（Ｂ＾２Σ＾＋ｕ）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－为参考反应，测量了Ｈｅ（２＾３Ｓ）＋ＢＮ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ＾２Σ＾＋）＋Ｈｅ（＾１Ｓｏ）＋ｅ＾－反应的速率常数ＫＮ２Ｏ＾＋（Ａ）     

HL—1M装置欧姆等离子体实验的初步分析

从１９９４年１０月２４日开始，对ＨＬ－１Ｍ装置进行欧姆加热等离子体的调试实验，获得了Ｉｐ＝３１０ｋＡ，ｑｎ＜２．５，ｎｃ＝３×１０＾１３ｃｍ＾－３，Ｔｃ（０）＞１ｋｅＶ，Ｔｉ（０）＞０．５ｋｅＶ和τＥ≈１０ｍｓ的平衡稳定等离子体。本文简述了ＨＬ－１Ｍ装置及其诊断等的实验结果进行了初步分析和讨论。     

类铁等电子序列AsⅧ—SrⅫ离子能级和波长的计算

通过分析类铁等电子序列ＡｓⅧ－ＳｒⅫ离子的能级结构，找出△Ｅ随Ｚｃ的变化规律，系统计算了ＡｓⅧ－ＳｒＸＸＶＩＩＩ离子３ｐ＾６ｄ＾８和３ｐ＾５３ｄ＾９组态的能级和跃迁波长，与实验结果进行了比较。     

LaH分子的X1∑+态的势能函数

应用原子分析反应静力学原理导出ＬａＨ分子的电子状态和可能的离解极限,考虑相对论紧致有效势ＰＣＥＰ（Ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｉｓｔｉｃ Ｃｏｍｐａｃｔ Ｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅ Ｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌ）近似下,用ＱＣＩＳＤ方法计算了ＬａＨ分子基态Ｘ＾１Σ＾＋的平衡几何Ｒｅ和离解能Ｄｅ为２．１２５Ａ和２．６２３ｅＶ,并在计算出来的一系列背地里点势能基础上,用正规方程组拟合Ｍｕｒｒｅｌｌ－Ｓｏｒｂｉｅ（Ｍ－Ｓ）势能函数,得     

SCF—Xα—SW程序和LMTO程序的改进及其在固体体系中的应用

在ＹＨ－１／ＹＨ－２计算机上将多重散射Ｘα自洽场方法（ＳＣＦ－Ｘα－ＳＷ）程序和线性Ｍｕｆｆｉｎ－ｔｉｎ轨道方法（ＬＭＴＯ）程序做了改进，实现了向量化和并行化。研究了Ｃ６０的能级；计算了苯分子从１ｅ１ｇ，２ｅ２ｇ和１ａ２ｕ开始激发的１０８个Ｒｙｄｂｅｒｇ态单电子轨道激发能，即１ｅ１ｇ，２ｅ２ｇ，１ａ２ｕ→ｋａ１ｇ（ｋ＝３－１１），ｋｅ２ｇ（ｋ＝２－７），ｋｅ１ｕ（ｋ＝３－８），ｋｅ１ｇ（ｋ＝３－５     

新重丰中子同位素^238Th

利用兰州重离子加速器（ＨＩＲＦＬ）所提供的６０ＭｅＶ／ｕ的＾１８Ｏ离子束照射天然铀靶,通过多核子转移反应生成＾２３８Ｔｈ,由快速放射化学分离技术从铀及其反应产物的合物中分离出钍。使用２台高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器对样品的γ（Ｘ）活性进行测量,观测到了＾２３８Ｔｈ的β－衰变子本＾２３８Ｐａ的６３５．０ｋｅＶ和１０６０．５ｋｅＶ２条γ射线峰的增长、衰变行为,利用分析递次衰变的计算机程序对其后一条进行了拟     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.     

Fiber Modal Index Measurements Based on Fiber Gratings

A novel method based on fiber gratings for measuring the effective indices of fiber modes is proposed. The effective index difference between the core mode and a cladding mode was obtained by analyzing the interference fringe of a pair of cascaded long-period fiber gratings. In order to extract the core mode index from the measured index difference, an index matching oil immersion method is proposed. By analyzing the interaction between the cladding mode and the oil applied on the cladding surface, the mode order and the effective index of the involved cladding mode might be calculated. Experimental results about the interference fringe shifts induced by the oil index and the oil-applied length are also presented.     

Optical Pulse Compression Schemes That Use Nonlinear Bragg Gratings

Nonlinear optical pulse compression of picosecond pulses typically requires long lengths of optical fiber and multiple components. Periodic structures, such as fiber Bragg gratings, are highly dispersive at wavelengths outside of the photonic bandgap. This implies that such gratings can be used as very short all-fiber compressors. In this paper a number of such compression schemes are reviewed involving uniform and nonuniform fiber Bragg gratings, relying on both soliton and nonsoliton compression principles. Experimental results supporting the corresponding underlying theory are also presented. Finally, an extension of one of the compression schemes is shown, which allows the generation of adjustable high-repetition rate soliton trains.