Effects of charge compensation on red emission in CaYAl3O7:Eu3+ phosphor

Monovalent ions Li+, Na+, and K+, as charge compensators, are introduced into CaYAl3O7: M(M =Eu3+, Ce3+) in this letter. Their crystal phases and photoluminescence properties of different alkali metal ions doped in CaYAl3O7 are investigated. In addition, the influence of charge compensation ion Li+which has a more obvious role in improving luminescence intensity on CaYAl3O7: Eu3+phosphor is intentionally discussed in detail and a possible mechanism of charge compensation is given. The enhancement of red emission centered at 618 nm belonging to Eu3+is achieved by adding alkali metal ion Li+under 393-nm excitation.     

Li~+掺杂Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉材料的发光性能

采用高温固相法制备Li+掺杂Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉材料,对样品进行X射线衍射、扫描电镜、激发光谱、发射光谱、余辉衰减曲线和热释光曲线表征,研究了Li+掺杂对Sr2Mg Si2O7∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响。实验结果表明:Li+掺杂对样品激发光谱和发射光谱的峰形、峰位基本没有影响,但是能改善样品的余辉性能。与未掺杂Li+的样品比较,Li+掺杂摩尔分数为2.5%样品的初始发光强度提高了1.5倍,余辉衰减常数提高了1.6倍。通过热释光曲线表征分析陷阱数量并计算了陷阱深度,分析表明,掺杂Li+能增加基质中氧空位的数量,适量增加陷阱深度,从而提高材料的发光性能。     

Sr3B2O6∶Tb3+,Li+绿色荧光粉的发光特性

用高温固相法合成了Sr3B2O6∶Tb3 ,Li 绿色荧光粉,并研究粉体的发光性质。发射光谱由位于黄绿区的4个主要荧光发射峰组成,峰值分别位于495,548,598,625nm,对应了Tb3 的5D4→7F6,5D4→7F5,5D4→7F4和5D4→7F3特征跃迁发射,548nm的发射最强。激发光谱表现从200~400nm的宽带,可以被近紫外光辐射二极管(near-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes,UVLED)管芯产生的350~410nm辐射有效激发。研究了Tb3 掺杂和电荷补偿剂对样品发光亮度的影响。Sr3B2O6∶Tb3 ,Li 是一种适用于白光LED的绿色荧光粉。     

LiMBO3 : Dy3+材料的发光特性

采用固相法制备了LiM(M=Ca, Sr, Ba)BO₃ : Dy³⁺材料,并研究了材料的发光特性。LiM(M=Ca, Sr, Ba)BO₃ : Dy³⁺材料的发射光谱均呈多峰发射,对应于Ca,Sr,Ba,其主发射峰分别是Dy³⁺的⁴F_9/2→⁶H_15/2(484,486,486 nm),⁶H_13/2(577,578,578 nm)和⁶H_11/2(668,668,666 nm)跃迁。监测黄色发射峰时,所得激发光 谱峰值位置相同,主激发峰分别为331,368, 397,433,462,478 nm,对应Dy³⁺的⁶H_15/2→ ⁴D_7/2,⁶P_7/2,⁶M_21/2,⁴G_11/2,⁴I_15/2和⁶F_9/2跃迁。研究了敏化剂Ce³⁺及电荷补偿剂Li⁺、Na⁺和K⁺对LiM(M=Ca, Sr, Ba)BO₃ : Dy³⁺材料发光强度的影响。结果显示:加入敏化剂Ce³⁺提高了材料的发光强度,发光强度最大处对应的Ce³⁺浓度为3%;加入电荷补偿剂Li⁺、Na⁺和K⁺后,材料的发光强度也得到了明显提高,但发光强度最大处对应的Li⁺、Na⁺和K⁺浓度不同,依次为4%、4%和3%。     

电荷补偿对Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+材料光谱特性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+发光材料.测量了Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+材料的激发与发射光谱,发射光谱主峰位于618 nm处;监测618 nm发射峰时,所得材料的激发光谱主峰分别为320 nm、397 nm、464 nm和518 nm.研究了Sr2SiO4∶Eu3+材料发射峰强度随电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+掺杂浓度的变化情况.结果显示,随电荷补偿剂浓度的增大,材料发射峰强度均表现出先增大后减小的趋势,但不同电荷补偿剂下,材料发射峰强度最大处对应的补偿剂浓度不同,补偿剂Li+、Na+和K+的浓度分别为8 mol%、7.5 mol%和7 mol%.     

Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)在SrZnP_2O_7材料中的发光及能量传递

采用高温固相法制备了Ce3+、Tb3+激活的SrZnP2O7材料,并研究了材料的发光性质。在290 nm紫外光激发下,SrZnP2O7∶Ce3+材料的发射光谱为双峰宽谱,主峰位于329 nm。SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射光谱由420,443,491,545,587,625 nm六个峰组成,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F5、5D3→7F4、5D4→7F6、5D4→7F5、5D4→7F4和5D4→7F3特征发射;监测545 nm最强发射峰,所得激发光谱覆盖200~400 nm,主峰为380 nm。研究了Ce3+、Tb3+在SrZnP2O7材料中的能量传递过程,发现,Ce3+对Tb3+具有很强的敏化作用,提高了SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射强度,当Ce3+摩尔分数为3%时,SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射强度提高了近2倍。引入电荷补偿剂可提高SrZnP2O7∶Tb3+材料的发射强度,其中以掺入Li+和Cl-时效果最明显。     

PVC敏感膜离子识别作用的傅立叶变换——衰减全反射红外光谱研究

为了观察PVC敏感膜各成分在对离子识别时发生的变化,应用傅立叶变换-衰减全反射红外光谱研究了含有二苯并24冠8的PVC敏感膜对多种离子的识别作用。傅立叶变换-衰减全反射红外光谱显示,在PVC敏感膜与浓度为0.1mol/L的CdSO4、ZnSO4、Pb(NO3)2、Na2SO4、KCl、NaCl溶液分别反应后,归属于二苯并24冠8的吸收峰,峰高明显增高,其他一些吸收峰也有增高;而PVC敏感膜与浓度为0.1mol/L的Li2SO4、MgCl2分别反应后,PVC敏感膜各吸收峰无显著变化。还讨论了影响识别作用的一些因素,如反应时间、阴离子的作用、敏感膜发生识别作用的位置。结果表明:含有二苯并24冠8的PVC敏感膜对不同离子有选择识别的作用,可选择识别Cd2+、Zn2+、Pb2+、K+、Na+,不能识别Li+、Mg2,PVC敏感膜中的中性离子载体二苯并24冠8对离子的识别起主要作用,四(4—氯苯)硼钾也参与了识别作用。     

锂分子3^1Ⅱg里德堡态的光谱研究

我们用脉冲光学-光学双共振荧光激发谱（OODR），测量了在35500-38000cm^-1能量范围内的里德堡态，观察到^7Li23^1Ⅱg态的10个振动能，本文观测的3^1Ⅱg态的146条激发谱线进行了归属，得到了新的Dunhm常数，RKR势能曲线以及A^1∑u^ 到3^1Ⅱg态跃迁的夫兰克-康登因子，并且讨论了3^1Ⅱg态的双重分裂以及与附近里德堡态F（4）^1∑g^ ,5^1∑g^ ,6^1∑g^ 和G（2）^1Ⅱg的微扰，发现在我们的实验精度下（0.2cm^-1)3^1Ⅱg态掇重分裂可以忽略。     

Calculation of hydrodynamic mass for atomic impurities in helium

We present a simple numerical procedure for calculating the irrotational hydrodynamic flow around a spherical solute in superfluid helium. The results for alkali cations are compared to recent many-body variational Monte Carlo (VMC) calculations. The helium contribution to the effective masses calculated by the VMC and hydrodynamic methods are 12.9(4.6) versus 9.4 u for Li+, 48.2(5.6) versus 52.1 u for Na+, 69.6(4.8) versus 70.1 u for K+, and 6.4(8.8) versus 6.8 for Cs+. In all cases, the agreement of the two results are in within the error estimate of the VMC calculation, demonstrating the accuracy of hydrodynamic treatment of helium motion even on the atomic length scale.     

基于FRET机理的荧光探针的合成及其对汞离子的识别

基于FRET机理设计合成了一个包含罗丹明6G及香豆素的汞离子荧光探针Rh-6G-coumarin(RC),研究了它的光谱性能及对汞离子的识别作用。在V(C₂H₅OH)∶V(H₂O)=9∶1溶液中加入汞离子后,575 nm处荧光强度迅速增大,荧光由蓝色变为明亮的红色,同时溶液的颜色由黄色变为红色。溶液中其他金属离子,如Na⁺、K⁺、Mg²⁺、Fe²⁺、Co²⁺、Pb²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺和Cr³⁺对汞离子的荧光识别没有太大影响。该探针可在较宽的pH ( 4~10)范围内识别汞离子。光谱滴定实验表明,汞离子与RC以2∶1的计量比形成了配合物。     

Fabrication of mixed perovskite organic cation thin films via controllable cation exchange

Here in this paper, we demonstrate a facile technique for creating the mixed formamidinium(HN = CHNH_3~+, FA~+)and methylammonium(CH_3NH_3~+, MA~+) cations in the lead iodide perovskite. This technique entails a facile drop-casting of formamidinium iodide(FAI) solutions on as-prepared MAPbI_3 perovskite thin films under the controlled conditions,which leads to controllable displacement of the MA~+ cations by FA~+ cations in the perovskite structure at room temperature. Uniform and controllable mixed organic cation perovskite thin films without a "bi-layered" or graded structure are achieved. By applying this approach to photovoltaic devices, we are able to improve the performances of devices through extending their optical-absorption onset further into the infrared region to enhance solar-light harvesting. Additionally,this work provides a simple and efficient technique to tune the structural, electrical, and optoelectronic properties of the light-harvesting materials for high-performance perovskite solar cells.     

A^z^＋—H（1s）碰撞中的电荷交换和电离

本文采用与经典轨道蒙特卡罗方法（ＣＴＭＣ）不同的方法，利用精确的量子力学氢原子的波函数，抽样氢原子中电子的位置及动量分布，而不是用经典轨道抽样的办法。仔细计算了Ｈ＾＋，Ｈｅ＾２＾＋，Ｌｉ＾３＾＋，Ｃ＾６＾＋，Ｏ＾８＾＋，Ｎｅ＾１＾０＾＋，Ｓｉ＾１＾４＾＋等全裸离子与氢原子碰撞过程中的电子俘获及电离截面，并给出被俘获后的电子在入射裸离子中的壳层分布图象，实际计算表明，其结果是令人满意的，特别是俘获截     

ACaPO_4:Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)(A=Li,K,Na)的近红外发光与能量传递

采用高温固相法制备了ACaPO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+(A=Li,K,Na)系列近红外发光材料,研究了材料中Eu2+对Nd3+的近红外发光的敏化作用。发现共掺Eu2+后,材料的Nd3+的近红外发光显著提高。同时考察了ACaPO4∶Eu2+可见荧光性能、ACaPO4∶Eu2+,Nd3+近红外荧光发光性能及其荧光寿命,研究了不同Eu2+的发射波长对Nd3+近红外发光的敏化效果,分析探讨了ACaPO4体系中Eu2+-Nd3+之间的能量传递机理。在ACaPO4(A=Li,K,Na)中,随基质的不同,Eu2+的发射峰有逐步红移的现象,与Nd3+的不同激发峰重叠程度也会发生明显的变化,表明Eu2+的荧光发射波长是影响能量传递的一个重要因素,可以推测发射波长处于500～550 nm之间的Eu2+对Nd3+近红外发光具有最佳的敏化效果。     

新型红色荧光粉Sr2ZnMoO6:Sm3+的制备与发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了Sr₂ZnMoO₆:Sm³⁺新型红色荧光材料,并对其发光特性进行了研究。XRD测量结果表明所制备样品为纯相Sr₂ZnMoO₆晶体。样品的发射光谱由一系列锐谱组成,分别位于563 nm(⁴G_5/2→⁶H_5/2)、598 nm(⁴G_5/2→⁶H_7/2)、607 nm(⁴G_5/2→⁶H_7/2)和645 nm(⁴G_5/2→⁶H_9/2),最强发射为645 nm。样品激发光谱由电荷迁移带CT和Sm³⁺离子的特征激发峰组成,主激发峰位于284 nm(CT)和403 nm(⁶H_5/2-⁴L_13/2)。 随着Sm³⁺浓度的增大, Sr_2-xZnMoO₆:xSm³⁺材料的发光强度先增大后减小, 在x≥2%时,发生浓度猝灭现象。根据Dexter理论分析其猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。比较了Li⁺、Na⁺和K⁺作为电荷补偿剂的作用,发现均使Sr₂ZnMoO₆:Sm³⁺材料的发射强度得到增强,但以Li⁺补偿效果最为显著。     

铁-硒二元团簇离子的产生和紫外光解

用激光直接溅射的方法产生了铁－硒二元团簇,并用串级飞行时间质谱仪研究了二元团簇的组份和光解规律。一组谱中组成ＦｅｎＸＳｅｎ＾＋,ＦｅｎＳｅｎ－１＾＋和ＦｅｎＳｅｎ＾－、ＦｅｎＳｅｎ＋１＾－是二元团簇的结构骨架和稳定组份。团簇正离子ＦｅｎＳｅｎ＾＋的紫外光解结果表明,光解产物主要为一级谱中丰度较大的离子,用密度泛函方法（ＤＦＴ）优化了Ｆｅ２Ｓｅ２＾＋的几何结构,并计算了其光解通道,能较好地解释光解的     

Effect of co-doped metal caions on the properties of Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+) phosphors synthesized by gel-combustion method

Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+) phosphors co-doped with different metal cations(Li~+, Na~+, K~+, Mg~(2+), Ca~(2+)) are prepared by the gelcombustion method with Y_2O_3, Eu_2O_3, and R(NO3)x(R = Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca) serving as raw materials and glycine as fuel,calcined at 1000?C for 2h. The synthesized Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+) phosphors doped with different metal cations and doping ratios are characterized by x-ray diffractometry(XRD), fluorescence and phosphorescent spectrophotometer. The co-doping metal cations are advantageous to the development of Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+) lattice. All the samples can emit red light peaked at 611 nm under 254-nm excited. The luminescence intensities of co-doping samples are increased because the cations increase the electron transition probability of Eu~(3+) from ~5D_0 level to ~7F level. The fluorescence lifetime of Eu~(3+)(~5D_0→~7F_2) is increased by doping metal cations.     

BaMg2Si2O7:Eu3+和BaMg2Si2O7:Tb3+发光材料的合成及发光特性的研究

本文报道了首次合成的稀土离子激活的BaMg2Si2O7:Eu3+和BaMg2Si2O7:Tb3+光致发光材料,通过正交设计实验,确定了基质的最佳配比、烧结温度,探讨了影响材料发射强度的一些因素,测定了两种材料的发射光谱和激发光谱,对其发光性能也进行了分析和研究。     

平面星形CBe5Li5+超碱离子团簇的结构及其储氢性能研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,研究平面星形CBe5Li5+超碱离子团簇的结构及其储氢性能。结果表明, 平面星形D5h结构的CBe5Li5+超碱离子团簇具有较高的热力学稳定性,氢分子能在Li+周围发生吸附, 且每个Li+周围能有效吸附三个氢分子。结构的稳定性及合适的吸氢性能表明平面星形CBe5Li5+超碱离子团簇在常温常压条件下可以作为较好的储氢媒介。     

White light emission from blue and near ultraviolet light-emitting diodes precoated with a Sr3SiO5:Ce3+,Li+ phosphor

White-light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) were fabricated by combining a yellow Sr3SiO5:Ce3+, Li+ phosphor with a blue light-emitting diode (LED) (460 nm chip) or a near ultraviolet (n-UV) LED (405 nm chip), respectively. Color temperature (Tc) of Sr3SiO5:Ce3+, Li+-based WLEDs could be tuned from 6500 to 100,000 K (blue LED pumping) and from 4900 to 50,000 K (n-UV LED pumping) without mixing with other phosphors. The blue LED-pumped WLED showed excellent white light (luminous efficiency=31.7 lm/W, Tc=6857 K) at 20 mA. This WLED showed a stable color coordinates property against an increase of the forward current. An n-UV LED-pumped WLED also showed bright white light (25.0 lm/W, 5784 K) at 20 mA.     

Green long-after-glow luminescence of Tb~(3+)in Sr_2SiO_4

The green long-after-glow luminescence from Tb3＋-doped Sr2SiO4 phosphors, which are synthesized by the high temperature solid state reaction in a reductive atmosphere, is observed in this paper. The results show that under ultraviolet excitation, the obtained phosphors produce an intense green-lighting-emission from the Tb3＋, and the green-lighting long- after-glow luminescence related to Tb3＋ can last half an hour after the irradiation source has been removed. Moreover, the effects of co-doping Li＋, Dy3＋, Er3＋, Gd3＋, and Yb3＋ with Tb3＋ on the decay properties and thermoluminescence properties are investigated to confirm the long-after-glow mechanism.