共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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Dess-Martin高价碘化合物在有机合成中的应用进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简单介绍了Dess-Martin高价碘化合物(DMP)的合成方法,重点对DMP在有机合成反应中的最新应用进展进行了概述. 相似文献
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手性高价碘试剂诱导的烯烃官能团化是获得对映体富集的手性分子和具有生物活性天然产物的基本方法,是不对称合成中一个崭新且富有成效的领域之一.纵观20年来该领域的发展,在手性高价碘诱导下,一方面通过分子间的官能团化实现了双键的双磺酰氧基化、双乙酰氧基化、双卤化、双胺化、羟基化-磺酰氧基化、卤化-烷基化及羰基化等,对映选择性地... 相似文献
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利用商品化的高价碘试剂亚碘酰二内酯(Iodosodilactone)作为最终氧化剂, 配合催化量的氮氧自由基2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-1-氧自由基(TEMPO)和当量的4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)所组成的反应体系可以将含有不同官能团的伯醇快速高效地氧化为相应的醛且不会发生过度氧化; 将反应体系中的催化剂换为空间位阻较小的氮氧自由基1-甲基-2-金刚烷氮氧自由基(1-Me-AZADO)则可以将仲醇高效地氧化为相应的酮. 值得指出的是, 反应结束后Iodosodilactone的还原态2-碘-间苯二甲酸和DMAP可以通过简单的过滤及酸碱中和处理进行回收, Iodosodilactone的再生可通过用次氯酸钠/盐酸体系氧化2-碘-间苯二甲酸来高效实现. 相似文献
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研究了不饱和烯酸在有机高价碘催化剂和间氯过氧苯甲酸作用下与氯化锂的反应. 通过该反应, 4-戊烯酸等可在常温下短时间内得到良好产率的氯代γ-丁内酯化合物, 提供了简单快速合成氯代γ-丁内酯的新方法. 考察了反应条件的影响, 并提出了可能的反应机理. 相似文献
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在过去几十年中,高价碘化学已成为有机化学研究的重要领域.高价碘化合物在多种类型的化学转化中,展现与过渡金属相似的反应性质.而其温和的反应条件、低耗费、环境友好、低毒性等特点,使高价碘化学引起了广泛的研究兴趣,并取得了巨大的进展.手性的高价碘试剂或前体也得以发展并应用于一系列化学计量或催化的不对称反应.近年来,手性高价碘领域研究进展显著,但也存在诸多不足.在本综述中,根据其结构特点以及发展的时间线,对多种类型的手性高价碘试剂和前体做一个总结,这将有助于帮助本领域研究者更好地理解手性高价碘化学的发展以及不足之处. 相似文献
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Dr. Alejandro Parra Dr. Silvia Reboredo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(51):17244-17260
Chiral hypervalent iodine chemistry has been steadily increasing in importance in recent years. This review catalogues enantioselective transformations triggered by chiral hypervalent iodine(III/V) reagents, in stoichiometric or catalytic quantities, highlighting the different reactivities in terms of yield and enantioselectivity. Moreover, the synthesis of the most remarkable and successful catalysts has been illustrated in detail. 相似文献
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Samata E. Shetgaonkar Ritu Mamgain Kotaro Kikushima Toshifumi Dohi Fateh V. Singh 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
The chemistry of polyvalent iodine compounds has piqued the interest of researchers due to their role as important and flexible reagents in synthetic organic chemistry, resulting in a broad variety of useful organic molecules. These chemicals have potential uses in various functionalization procedures due to their non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties. As they are also strong electrophiles and potent oxidizing agents, the use of hypervalent iodine reagents in palladium-catalyzed transformations has received a lot of attention in recent years. Extensive research has been conducted on the subject of C—H bond functionalization by Pd catalysis with hypervalent iodine reagents as oxidants. Furthermore, the iodine(III) reagent is now often used as an arylating agent in Pd-catalyzed C—H arylation or Heck-type cross-coupling processes. In this article, the recent advances in palladium-catalyzed oxidative cross-coupling reactions employing hypervalent iodine reagents are reviewed in detail. 相似文献
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João Macara Catarina Caldeira Dr. Diogo L. Poeira Prof. Dr. M. Manuel B. Marques 《European journal of organic chemistry》2023,26(25):e202300109
Hypervalent iodine reagents have the ability of inverting the polarity of functional groups bound to iodine, a reactivity known as umpolung. This reactivity makes hypervalent iodine compounds highly attractive for the creation of electrophilic synthons of known nucleophiles, resulting in novel synthetic disconnections and the formation of new Nu(nucleophile)−N bond. Electrophilic sources of nitrogen-based groups have been known for many decades and are of great synthetic importance. Traditionally, these reagents are limited to few examples. With the use of hypervalent iodine, the transfer of a wide diversity of nitrogen sources became a possibility. This review compiles the latest reported examples of hypervalent iodine reagents capable of electrophilic transfer of nitrogen-based groups. It showcases the preparation of such reagents, their synthetic utility, and reaction mechanisms involving these group transfer reagents. 相似文献
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Flexible Stereoselective Functionalizations of Ketones through Umpolung with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Pushpak Mizar Prof. Dr. Thomas Wirth 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(23):5993-5997
The functionalization of carbonyl compounds in the α‐position has gathered much attention as a synthetic route because of the wide biological importance of such products. Through polarity reversal, or “umpolung”, we show here that typical nucleophiles, such as oxygen, nitrogen, and even carbon nucleophiles, can be used for addition reactions after tethering them to enol ethers. Our findings allow novel retrosynthetic planning and rapid assembly of structures previously accessible only by multistep sequences. 相似文献