云南蕊木生物碱的研究

云南蕊木(Kopsia offcinalis Tsiang et P.T.Li)为夹竹桃科(Apocynaceae)柯蒲木属(Kopsia)植物,是云南西双版纳地区傣族民间的一个传统草药,用于治疗麻风、咽喉炎、风湿骨痛、四肢麻木和水肿等疾病.我们分析了这一植物的化学成分;从根及茎皮提出的总生物碱,药理试验显示镇痛作用.我们共分出10个吲哚型生物碱,通过光谱分析和化学工作,鉴定出四个为已知生物碱kopsinine(1)、kopgamine(2)、eburnamine(3)、perivine(4);三个为     

单萜吲哚生物碱的仿生合成

单萜吲哚生物碱因其骨架和官能团的丰富变化,加上它们的生物活性,多年来 一直哟引着一代又一代的化学家对其进行结构和合成研究,它们的共同生物合成前 体strictosidine是由色胺和单萜苷secologanin缩合形成的。自从secologanin可 以大量得到以后,以它为原料沿着可能的生物合成路线合成天然生物碱即仿生合成 就成为一个重要的研究领域。它对于理解和阐释生物碱的生物合成过程,为提供天 然来源极少的生物碱供药理试验及对促进有机合成化学的发展等都是有重要意义。 这方面的研究也取得了许多重要进展,成功合成了一些重要的单萜吲哚生物碱,如 育亨宾类、钩藤碱、异钩藤碱、卡得宾、利血平类似物、喜树碱等。     

云南萝芙木花新吲哚生物碱

从云南萝芙木(Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang)花乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到9个化合物(其中4个为吲哚类生物碱), 即(18Z)-11-methoxypicrinine(1), caberoline(2), 11-methoxystrictamine(3)和strictamine(4), 以及russulamide(5), ursolic acid(6), urs-12(13)-en-3α-yl acetate(7), β-amyryl nonanoate(8)和β-sitosterol(9); 采用UV, IR, MS和1D, 2D NMR方法对化合物的结构进行了鉴定, 其中化合物1为新吲哚生物碱, 化合物5, 7和8系首次从该植物中分离得到, 但未得到利血平和育亨宾.     

交让木树皮中的新虎皮楠生物碱的结构研究

本文报道从虎皮楠科植物交让木的树皮中分到4个新的和7个已知的虎皮楠生物碱的结构研究。4个新生物碱分别命名为脱氧交让木碱（dehydroxymacropodumineA）(1), 4,21-脱乙酰-23-脱甲基-脱氧交让木胺（4,21-deacetyl-23-demethyl-deoxyyuzurimine） (2),7-氧杂--脱氧交让木胺（7-oxo-deoxyyuzurimine）(3),和4-乙酰氧-虎皮楠素B （4-acetoxydaphmanidinB）(4)。新化合物1-4的结构是通过仔细解析其波谱数据和与已知结构相关的化合物波谱数据比较而确定。脱氧交让木碱（dehydroxymacropodumineA）(1) 具有罕见的11元环的大环内酯结构,是从自然界中分到的第二个具有这一新颖结构特征的生物碱。     

云南萝芙木叶吲哚生物碱

从栽培云南萝芙木(Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang)叶的95%乙醇提取物中分离得到11个吲哚类生物碱: Caberine(1), 19-Ethoxyl-1-demethyl-Δ¹-17-acetylajmaline(2), Vellosimine(3), β-Yohimbine(4), Yohimbine(5), Vinorine(6), Picrinine(7), Nareline(8), Akuammicine(9), Strictamine(10), Reserpine(11). 采用UV, IR, MS和1D, 2D NMR方法对它们的结构进行了鉴定, 其中化合物2为新的吲哚生物碱, 化合物1, 8和9为首次从该属植物中分离得到.     

氧化偶联策略在复杂吲哚生物碱全合成中的应用

氧化偶联反应作为一种高效、经济的C—C键构建策略,在天然产物的全合成中得到了重要的应用.近年来,马大为课题组通过发展高效的LiHMDS/I2偶联条件,成功实现了四种复杂吲哚生物碱的全合成,在该领域取得了重要的进展.本文就马大为课题组近年在该领域的工作作一亮点评述.     

基于龙胆苦苷的二吲哚甲烷类拟单萜吲哚生物碱类似物合成及其抗肿瘤、逆转紫杉醇耐药活性研究

以环烯醚萜类化合物龙胆苦苷为合成模块,利用拟单萜吲哚生物碱的仿生合成途径和组合化学的研究思路,与色胺类衍生物(吲哚结构的活性单元片段)通过缩合反应,首次合成了23个二吲哚甲烷类拟单萜吲哚生物碱类似物。利用核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等谱学手段对合成化合物的结构进行了表征,并初步评价了其抗肿瘤活性和逆转耐药活性。活性结果表明,化合物4i脱掉糖基保护基后的化合物5i对3种肿瘤细胞系(TE-1,CAL-62和FaDu)的抑制作用强于阳性对照盐酸阿霉素(Dox)。通过与紫杉醇的联合用药,发现部分化合物如4m、4n、4o、4r等能够有效降低人肺癌细胞紫杉醇耐药株A549/Taxol对紫杉醇的耐药性,具有良好的逆转耐药潜力。     

分子内氧化偶联反应在合成复杂吲哚生物碱骨架中的应用

通过含有吲哚底物的分子内氧化偶联反应,成功地构建了Communesin家族生物碱的螺吲哚啉季碳中心,从而完成了(-)-Communesins A,B和F的对映选择性合成.接下来我们发展了分子内氧化偶联/缩合串联反应策略,得到了天然产物(-)-Vincorine的核心四环骨架,然后再经过五步转化完成了Vincorine的全合成.从药物化学角度来看,分子内氧化偶联/缩合串联提供了一个快速方便地合成含有多环吲哚啉骨架的方法.采用相同的串联反应策略,我们分别从色胺衍生的β-酮酸酰胺和丙二酸二酰胺出发,一步构建了多环螺吲哚啉和多环吲哚啉并吡咯环骨架分子.     

Dorsmerunin A的全合成及其抗炎活性研究

苯并呋喃是研发多种疾病药物的主要来源之一,在合成药物化学领域受到越来越多的关注.Dorsmerunin A是一种从桑科植物中分离出来的具有弱细胞毒活性的苯并呋喃类天然产物.以4-甲氧基水杨醛和2-溴-4'-甲氧基苯乙酮为起始原料,经分子内缩合、还原和脱保护等4步反应,以49％总收率首次完成了Dorsmerunin A的...     

原小檗碱骨架的合成及其抗炎活性研究进展

以小檗碱为典型代表的原小檗碱类生物碱具有丰富的生物活性,在癫痫、心脑血管等多种炎症性疾病中均表现出了优良的抗炎效果.鉴于其存在从自然界分离提纯难以及生物利用度较低等问题,众多研究人员将研究重心放在了原小檗碱的全合成及结构改造上.对原小檗碱骨架的全合成、抗炎通路与抗炎构效关系进行了综述,以期为全新原小檗碱骨架类抗炎新药的研发和临床应用提供参考.     

Three New Indole Alkaloids from the Leaves of Kopsia officinalis

Three new indole alkaloids, 11,12‐de(methylenedioxy)danuphylline ( 1 ), methyl (2β,11β,12β,19α)‐6,7‐didehydro‐8,21‐dioxo‐11,21‐cycloaspidospermidine‐2‐carboxylate ( 2 ), and (2β,5β)‐aspidofractinin‐16‐ol ( 3 ) were isolated from Kopsia officinalis, together with 16 known compounds. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods. The isolated known compound (?)‐12‐methoxykopsinaline displayed antimanic effects in Drosophila, with an IC₅₀ value of 12.5 μg/ml.     

New Indole Alkaloids from Kopsia. Alkaloid Variation in Kopsia singapurensis

Five new indole alkaloids, viz., kopsiloscine G ( 2 ), kopsidarine ( 4 ), kopsimaline F ( 6 ), kopsidine C N‐oxide ( 7 ), and aspidophylline B ( 9 ), in addition to 17 other known alkaloids, were obtained from the leaf and stem‐bark extract of the Malaysian Kopsia singapurensis. The structures were determined by using NMR and MS analysis. The results are compared with the alkaloidal composition of another sample of K. singapurensis, collected from the same location but at a different time of the year, as well as with other samples of K. singapurensis collected from different locations.     

吲哚类生物碱的合成研究进展

吲哚类生物碱是具有吲哚分子骨架的一类化合物,具有多种良好的生理活性。文章综述了近年来新发现吲哚类生物碱的合成研究进展,介绍了(-)-Arboricine,(±)-cis-Trikentrin A,(-)-Corynantheidol等化合物的合成方法。     

Kopsine and Danuphylline Alkaloids from Kopsia. Biomimetic Partial Synthesis of Danuphylline B

Two new indole alkaloids, 12‐methoxykopsine ( 6 ) and danuphylline B ( 7 ), were obtained from the leaf extract of the Malayan Kopsia species, K. arborea, and their structures established by spectroscopic analysis. An electrochemically‐mediated partial synthesis of the ring‐opened alkaloid, danuphylline B from the hexacyclic alkaloid, methyl N(1)‐de(methoxycarbonyl)chanofruticosinate was carried out.     

Alkaloids from Stems of Ervatamia yunnanensis (II)

The non-alkaloid chemical constituents, which were isolated from the stems of Ervatamia yunnanensis Tsiang (Apocynaceae), have been reported in previous paper 1. As a part of our continuing research on the isolation of active compounds for anti-addictive …     

Anti‐inflammatory Activity of Two New Indole Alkaloids from the Stems of Nauclea officinalis

Two new indole alkaloid derivatives ( 1 , 2 ), together with six known indole alkaloids ( 3  –  8 ) were isolated from the 70% EtOH/H₂O extract of the stem of Nauclea officinalis. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive analyses of spectroscopic data (IR, MS, 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR). All the isolates were evaluated for their anti‐inflammatory activities on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7, and all the compounds showed significant inhibitory activities with the IC₅₀ values of 0.82, 6.45, 9.75, 1.34, 3.40, 2.69, 1.58, and 1.96 μm , compared to the positive drug control group aminoguanidine with an IC₅₀ value of 1.80 μm , especially compound 1 had the most significant activity.     

Two New Indole Alkaloids from Tabernaemontana hystrix Steud. (Apocynaceae)

Two new monoterpene indole alkaloids named ibogamine‐7,8‐dione ( 1 ) and 12‐methoxyvoachalotine ( 2 ), and eight known ones, coronaridine ( 3 ), coronaridine hydroxyindolenine ( 4 ), 5‐oxocoronaridine ( 5 ), 3‐oxocoronaridine hydroxyindolenine ( 6 ), 3‐oxocoronaridine ( 7 ), vobasine ( 8 ), ibogamine ( 9 ), and olivacine ( 10 ), were isolated from a CH₂Cl₂ extract of the root bark from Tabernaemontana hystrix. The structures of the compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses, mainly ¹H‐ and ¹³C‐NMR, including 2D experiments (¹H,¹H‐COSY, HMBC, and HMQC).     

Secoleuconoxine and Oxopericine Derivatives from Kopsia

Two new indole alkaloids, viz., arboloscine ( 1 ), the first example of a secoleuconoxine, and pericidine ( 5 ), an oxidized derivative of pericine ( 6 ), were obtained as minor alkaloids from the stem‐bark extract of the Malayan Kopsia species, K. arborea. Their structures were established by spectroscopic analysis.