一种基于苯并噻唑的新型过氧亚硝酸盐荧光探针的合成及应用

该文以2-(2′-羟基-3′-醛基-5′-甲基苯基)苯并噻唑和1,1-二甲基肼为原料,通过一步缩合,简单过滤处理得到一种基于苯并噻唑的新型ONOO^-荧光探针BD。但由于N—N单键旋转产生非辐射能量损失,探针BD荧光较弱。在引入ONOO^-后,探针BD上的腙水解成醛基,N—N单键脱落,荧光增强,同时可观察到明显的颜色变化。在PBS缓冲溶液(DMSO∶H₂O=2∶8,体积比,pH 7.4)中,探针BD对ONOO^-具有快速响应(25 s)、高灵敏度(7 nmol/L)和高选择性的特点,可在较宽pH值范围内工作。此外,探针BD还成功地用于肝癌细胞中ONOO^-的荧光成像,因此,可作为揭示ONOO^-在细胞中作用的一个很有潜力的分析工具。     

用于检测细胞内谷胱甘肽的比率型荧光探针

设计合成了1种用于检测生物巯基的比率型荧光探针(4),并考察了其对谷胱甘肽的识别作用.在4-羟乙基哌嗪乙磺酸(HEPES)缓冲液中,探针4可与谷胱甘肽快速反应,溶液颜色由淡黄色变为粉红色,从而实现"裸眼"检测,且在608 nm处的荧光信号增强.在1.6×10-5~2×10-4mol/L范围内,探针4能够定量检测谷胱甘肽,检出限为8.9×10-7mol/L.此外,探针4还可用于MCF-7细胞中谷胱甘肽的成像.     

近红外Cu2+比率荧光探针合成及其细胞成像

基于罗丹明染料和菁染料衍生物,设计合成了一种新型近红外比率Cu2+荧光探针(RCy7).通过核磁共振和质谱对其结构进行了表征.详细研究了该荧光探针对Cu2+的光学识别性能.在体积比为1∶1的乙腈/Tris-HCl(20 mmol/L,pH=7.2)缓冲溶液中,探针RCy7显蓝色且在722 nm波长处有较强的荧光发射峰,...     

一种基于苯并噻唑衍生物的高选择性比率型高半胱氨酸荧光探针及生物成像（英文）

高半胱氨酸(Hcy)被认为是血管和肾脏疾病的危险因素.因此,开发Hcy特异性荧光探针,特别是比率荧光探针具有重要的意义.基于邻羟基醛基化的苯并噻唑,合成了一种用于Hcy高选择性检测的比率荧光探针3-(苯并噻唑-2-基)-2-羟基-5-甲基苯甲醛(BA).相对于其他测试物种(包括半胱氨酸和谷胱甘肽),该探针BA对Hcy表现性出良好的选择性.探针BA自身显示出绿色荧光(544 nm),将Hcy加入到探针溶液中后,反应体系表现出蓝色荧光(478 nm).在0～1.0mmol/L浓度范围内,荧光发射强度比值(I_478nm/I_544nm)与Hcy呈现良好的线性关系,检测限为1.6mmol/L.该探针BA毒性低,渗透性好,能够用于细胞中的Hcy比率荧光成像,显示其在生物体系中潜在的应用.另外,通过核磁、质谱实验和密度泛函理论计算验证了探针对Hcy的识别机理.     

基于三唑并噻二唑-香豆素体系的高选择性识别硫化氢比率型荧光探针的合成及应用

为了有针对性地高选择荧光识别硫化氢(H2S),以香豆素为核心组块与三唑并噻二唑芳香稠并杂环拼接,设计合成了 3个比率型荧光探针4a～4c,借助红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等对其进行了结构表征.通过荧光光谱法,研究发现3个探针均具有优良的荧光性能,说明探针分子整体结构设计合理,均表现出较高...     

比率型SO2荧光探针的构建及细胞成像研究

本文构建了一种基于苯并吲哚季铵盐结构的荧光探针用于检测SO₂衍生物。该荧光探针能够快速、灵敏、高选择性地检测HSO₃^-和SO₃^2-,并显示出颜色和荧光变化双重响应。其比率荧光强度（I₄₆₂/I₅₈₈）与HSO₃^-的浓度（0～16 μmol/L）之间具有良好的线性关系,检测限低至12 nmol/L。¹HNMR表明该探针的响应机制为1,4-亲核加成反应。激光共聚焦荧光成像结果表明,CZBI具有良好的细胞膜通透性,并且可以通过比率荧光成像实现对细胞内SO₂衍生物的监测。     

基于香豆素的比率型次氯酸荧光探针

次氯酸(HCl O)是生物体内重要的活性氧(ROS)之一,在人类免疫功能系统中扮演着重要的角色,有助于对入侵细菌和病原体进行破坏。本文设计并合成了基于香豆素为母体单元的比率型次氯酸荧光探针。研究结果表明,该探针对次氯酸识别显示出较高的选择性,检测线低至12 mol/L,荧光响应可在5 s内迅速完成,并伴随着溶液颜色由无色转变为黄绿色。其它常见的阴离子及氧化型物质对次氯酸检测均无干扰。此外,高分辨率质谱、荧光光谱和紫外可见光谱变化共同证实了该探针对次氯酸的检测机制为次氯酸对探针氧化水解。     

基于苯并吡喃腈的激活型半胱氨酸荧光探针

设计并合成了基于苯并吡喃腈为母体单元的近红外激活型荧光探针(E)-2-(苯并吡喃腈基)乙烯基-5-(二乙氨基)丙烯酸苯酯(DCM-AC),其结构中的丙烯酰酯键作为氨基酸激活反应的响应基团。 研究结果表明,探针分子DCM-AC对半胱氨酸具有高灵敏、选择性光谱响应,不仅能观察到明显的颜色变化,而且探针在710 nm处的荧光发射强度显著增强,相应的荧光增强比值与半胱氨酸的浓度(1.0~8.0 μmol/L)呈现良好的线性关系。 探针DCM-AC对半胱氨酸的检出限为2.8×10^-7 mol/L,能选择性检测半胱氨酸区别于结构类似的高半胱氨酸和谷胱甘肽,且不受其它氨基酸物质干扰。 通过质谱、核磁和紫外吸收光谱研究了DCM-AC检测半胱氨酸的反应激活机理:半胱氨酸先通过巯基与DCM-AC上的丙烯酰酯双键发生亲核加成,然后环化脱除内酰胺环状化合物。     

一种席夫碱比率荧光探针识别检测Zn2+及细胞成像

合成了一种苯并噻唑类席夫碱荧光探针BTC。该探针可以在中性水体系(DMF/H₂O,3/2,v/v)中识别检测锌离子而不受镉离子干扰。加入锌离子后,探针在508nm处的发射峰逐渐减弱并蓝移至470nm处,从而可以实现比率荧光检测,检测限为1.51×10^-8 M。此外,溶液荧光颜色由绿色变为蓝绿色,可以实现裸眼识别。并且,BTC显示出对HeLa细胞中的外源Zn²⁺良好的荧光成像能力。     

A Simple Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of Peroxynitrite

Herein, we report the evaluation and synthesis of a reaction based fluorescent probe DCM-Bpin for the detection of Peroxynitrite (ONOO−). DCM-Bpin exhibits selective fluorescence off-on response for ONOO⁻ over other reactive oxygen species, including H₂O₂. Moreover, DCM-Bpin is biocompatible and has been used to visualize exogenous ONOO⁻ in HeLa cells.     

A Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe for the Visual Detection of Peroxynitrite in Living Cells and Zebrafish

Peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻), as an important reactive oxygen species (ROS), holds great potential to react with a variety of biologically active substances, leading to the occurrence of various diseases such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we developed a novel mitochondria-localized fluorescent probe, HDBT-ONOO⁻, which was designed as a mitochondria-targeting two-photon fluorescence probe based on 1,8-naphthylimide fluorophore and the reactive group of 4-(bromomethyl)-benzene boronic acid pinacol ester. More importantly, the probe exhibited good biocompatibility, sensitivity, and selectivity, enabling its successful application in imaging the generation of intracellular and extracellular ONOO⁻. Furthermore, exogenous and endogenous ONOO⁻ products in live zebrafish were visualized. It is greatly expected that the designed probe can serve as a useful imaging tool for clarifying the distribution and pathophysiological functions of ONOO⁻ in cells and zebrafish.     

An ESIPT-Based Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe for Highly Sensitive and Rapid Detection of Sulfite in Living Cells

The novel ratiometric fluorescent probe HPQRB with an ESIPT effect based on Michael addition for highly sensitive and fast detection of sulfite in living HepG2 cells is reported. HPQRB can be easily synthesized by a two-step condensation reaction. HPQRB has a large emission shift (Δλ=116 nm), which is beneficial for fluorescence imaging research, and its sulfite-responsive site is based on a rhodamine-like structure with the emission peak at 566 nm, which decreases with increasing sulfite concentration. and its HPQ structure always has an ESIPT effect throughout the reaction process, keeping the emission peak at 450 nm as a self-reference. In particular, HPQRB has high selectivity for sulfite and responds quickly (within 30 s) with a low detection limit (44 nM). Furthermore, HPQRB has been successfully used for fluorescence imaging of sulfite in HepG2 cells, demonstrating the superior ability to detect sulfite under physiological conditions.     

Ratiometric Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probes Based on Hemicyanine Dyes Bearing Dithioacetal and Formal Residues for pH Detection in Mitochondria

Ratiometric near-infrared fluorescent probes (AH⁺ and BH⁺) have been prepared for pH determination in mitochondria by attaching dithioacetal and formal residues onto a hemicyanine dye. The reactive formyl group on probe BH⁺ allows for retention inside mitochondria as it can react with a protein primary amine residue to form an imine under slightly basic pH 8.0. Probes AH⁺ and BH⁺ display ratiometric fluorescent responses to pH changes through the protonation and deprotonaton of a hydroxy group in hemicyanine dyes with experimentally determined pKa values of 6.85 and 6.49, respectively. Calculated pK_a values from a variety of theoretical methods indicated that the SMD_BONDI method of accounting for solvent and van der Waals radii plus including a water molecule located near the site of protonation produced the closest overall agreement with the experimental values at 7.33 and 6.14 for AH⁺ and BH⁺ respectively.     

Supramolecular Assembly of TPE-Based Glycoclusters with Dicyanomethylene-4H-pyran (DM) Fluorescent Probes Improve Their Properties for Peroxynitrite Sensing and Cell Imaging

Two red-emitting dicyanomethylene-4H-pyran (DM) based fluorescent probes were designed and used for peroxynitrite (ONOO⁻) detection. Nevertheless, the aggregation-caused quenching effect diminished the fluorescence and restricted their further applications. To overcome this problem, tetraphenylethylene (TPE) based glycoclusters were used to self-assemble with these DM probes to obtain supramolecular water-soluble glyco-dots. This self-assembly strategy enhanced the fluorescence intensity, leading to an enhanced selectivity and activity of the resulting glyco-dot comparing to DM probes alone in PBS buffer. The glyco-dots also exhibited better results during fluorescence sensing of intracellular ONOO⁻ than the probes alone, thereby offering scope for the development of other similar supramolecular glyco-systems for chemical biological studies.     

一种用于活体细胞Zn2+检测的高灵敏度比例计量荧光探针

无论是在水溶液还是乙腈溶液中,2-PBI(2-(2′-吡啶基)苯并咪唑)的发射光谱都表现出一定的红移,但由于该分子对Zn2+低的结合能力以及多变的配位比例,2-PBI不能作为一个比例计量型的Zn2+荧光探针。本研究通过在2-PBI的5位引入推电子基团N,N-二甲基,增加探针的配位原子数同时促进探针的ICT效应,设计合成比例计量型Zn^2+荧光探针DBITA。实验结果表明,除了172 nm的大斯托克斯位移外,DBITA还表现出特定的Zn^2+诱导的红移,发射波长从534 nm红移到609 nm,DBITA与Zn^2+以1∶1比例结合。此外,DBITA对Zn^2+表现出极高的亲和力,配合物DBITA/Zn^2+结合的Kd值为0.16 pmol·L^-1。在HeLa细胞中,DBITA完成了细胞内的Zn^2+的定量造影。