Effects of Bisphenol A and Its Alternatives,Bisphenol F and Tetramethyl Bisphenol F on Osteoclast Differentiation

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a typical environmental endocrine disruptor that exhibits estrogen-mimicking, hormone-like properties and can cause the collapse of bone homeostasis by an imbalance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Various BPA substitutes, structurally similar to BPA, have been used to manufacture ‘BPA-free’ products; however, the regulatory role of BPA alternatives in osteoclast differentiation still remains unelucidated. This study aimed to investigate the effects of these chemicals on osteoclast differentiation using the mouse osteoclast precursor cell line RAW 264.7. Results confirmed that both BPA and its alternatives, bisphenol F and tetramethyl bisphenol F (TMBPF), were nontoxic to RAW 264.7 cells. In particular, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)-positive multinucleated cell staining and activity calculation assays revealed that TMBPF enhanced osteoclast differentiation upon stimulation of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL). Additionally, TMBPF activated the mRNA expression of osteoclast-related target genes, such as the nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), and cathepsin K (CtsK). Western blotting analysis indicated activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, including phosphorylation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase and p38. Together, the results suggest that TMBPF enhances osteoclast differentiation, and it is critical for bone homeostasis and skeletal health.     

液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱同时测定食品接触材料中双酚A、双酚F与双酚S的迁移量

采用液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱(LC-MS/MS)建立了食品接触材料中双酚A、双酚F和双酚S化合物的同时测定方法。双酚A、双酚F和双酚S在样品中通过与食品模拟物在一定温度、时间接触的状态下迁移到食品模拟物中,以C18色谱柱进行分离,甲醇-氨水为流动相洗脱,采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),多反应监测(MRM)负离子模式进行扫描,同位素内标法定量。结果表明,双酚A、双酚F和双酚S的色谱分离良好,双酚A和双酚F在1~50μg/L质量浓度范围内与其峰面积均呈线性关系,BPS在0.1~50μg/L质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系。BPA和BPF的最低检出限为0.3μg/L,BPS的最低检出限为0.05μg/L。加标回收率为83.6%~102.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%~8.9%。该方法快速可靠、准确简便,适用于食品接触材料中双酚A、双酚F和双酚S化合物的检测。     

Detection of Bisphenol A and Four Analogues in Atmospheric Emissions in Petrochemical Complexes Producing Polypropylene in South America

Because of its toxicity and impacts on the environment and human health, bisphenol A (BPA) has been controlled in numerous industrialized nations, increasing demand for bisphenol analogues (BP) for its replacement. However, the consequences of these chemicals on the environment and the health of persons exposed to their emissions are still being researched. The emissions from polypropylene manufacturing facilities in Colombia and Brazil were evaluated in this study, and the presence of bisphenol A and four BPs was detected among the gaseous compounds released, with total concentrations of BPs (∑BP) between 92 and 1565 ng g⁻¹. As the melt flow index (MFI) of the polymer rises, so does the quantity of volatiles in its matrix that are eliminated during deodorization, indicating that the MFI and the amount of bisphenol released have a directly proportional connection.     

双酚A型环氧磺酸酯的合成与表征

用双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)合成了可用于紫外光固化的双酚A型环氧磺酸酯(AMPS-EP).研究了影响反应的多种因素,优化的合成条件为:以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,AMPS与E-51的摩尔投料比为1:0.5,对苯二酚为阻聚剂,用量为环氧树脂质量的0.2％,反应时间...     

四溴双酚A双缩水甘油醚的合成研究

研究了四溴双酚A双缩水甘油醚的合成方法,探索了不同原料摩尔比、溶剂、反应温度、第一步反应中碱的用量以及第一步反应时间对反应的影响,并对产品进行了环氧当量的测定。     

氢化双酚A型环氧树脂的固化动力学

将氢化双酚A与环氧氯丙烷反应合成了氢化双酚A型环氧树脂(HBPA-EP),产物分别用多元胺类或酸酐类固化剂固化,利用差示扫描量热分析(DSC)对固化反应特性进行了研究,得到了相应的固化条件、固化反应活化能和固化反应动力学方程等.结果表明,当分别采用1,3-环己二甲胺、液态聚酰胺、顺式六氢苯酐、甲基六氢苯酐固化HBPA-EP(环氧值为0.45)时,其固化条件分别为100℃、2h,145℃、4h,90℃、2h,120℃、4h,130℃、2h,150℃、4h,140℃、2h和160℃、4h,用这4种固化剂进行固化反应的表观活化能分别为50.62、56.88、74.56 kJ/mol和68.36 kJ/mol,其反应级数分别为0.886、0.901、0.915和0.905.     

氯铝酸室温离子液体中双酚A的合成

以Et3NHCl-AlCl3离子液体为催化剂,通过苯酚和丙酮缩合反应合成双酚A。考察了离子液体的催化活性,较系统地研究了催化剂路易斯酸性、催化剂用量、反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间对产率的影响。最佳反应条件为：丙酮10mmol,n(酚)：n(酮)=8：1,催化剂Et3NHCl-AICl3[n(AICl3)：n(Et3NHCl-AICl3)=0．6]10．7mmol,硫醇(助剂)0．2mmol,反应温度60℃,在25mL的甲苯中反应4h。此条件下收率可达85．1％。     

A New Efficient Synthesis of Bisphenol A Diether Bis-imidazoles and Bis-benzimidazoles

ThewiderangeofpotentialapplicationsofbisphenolAdietherhis-imidazolesandbisbenzinddazolesinmedicinal,pesticideandbioinorganic,bioorganic,biondmeticandsupramolecularchemistfyleadourspecialinteresttodeveloptheirefficientsyntheses.Inthepreviouspaper,wereportedthesynthesisofbisphenolAdietherhis-imidazolesandhis-benzimidazoles3a-cbyhydroxyethylation,tosylationandimidazolylationthree-stepreactionsfromcommercialbisphenolA,imidazoleanditd.,i..ti..,i.HerewewillreportanewsynthesisofbisphenolAdietherhis-…     

高效液相色谱分析食品罐内涂料中双酚A和双酚F环氧衍生物残留

建立了高效液相色谱分析食品罐内涂料中双酚A(BPA)和双酚F(BPF)环氧衍生物的方法.样品经乙腈提取后,旋转蒸发浓缩至干,以V(乙腈)∶ V(水)=50∶ 50混合液溶解并定容;采用Lichrospher C18柱,以乙腈/水为流动相梯度洗脱,进行高效液相色谱分离;荧光检测器检测,激发波长230 nm,发射波长301 nm.在2.3～230 μg/L浓度范围内,各BPA和BPF环氧衍生物的响应峰面积与其相应浓度呈良好相关性,检出限为0.57～6.55 μg/L;在80～400 μg/L添加水平范围内,平均添加回收率为85%～107%;相对标准差小于7.4%.结果表明,本方法适用于食品罐内涂料中BPA和BPF环氧衍生物残留分析.     

双酚A 型聚冠醚的合成与性能

由于聚冠醚具有选择性配位阳离子的性能,同时具有毒性低、易于回收等优点,所以它们在相转移催化、金属分离浓缩等方面有重要的应用前景。我们曾报道用2,6-二(羟     

微波条件下双酚A向食品模拟物的迁移研究

采用气相色谱-质谱联用法研究了微波条件对食品接触材料中双酚A在水、乙酸（3%,体积分数）、乙醇（10%,体积分数）、橄榄油4种食品模拟物中迁移行为的影响。在微波加热下,食品快速升温并能将热量传递给外部包装,从而加速包装材料中双酚A向食品的迁移。研究了不同微波温度、时间和功率下双酚A在4种食品模拟物中的迁移规律,结果表明：微波对双酚A迁移有显著影响,迁移量随着微波温度、时间和功率的增加而增加。在相同加热温度和时间条件下,微波加热方式中双酚A在4种食品模拟物种的迁移量均高于水浴加热。     

食品包装材料中双酚A在食品模拟物中迁移规律的研究

食品塑料包装材料的安全是保障食品安全的重要一环,包装材料中的双酚A潜在迁移性对人体健康的危害已引起社会的关注. 分别选取蒸馏水、3%乙酸(体积分数)和10%乙醇(体积分数)3种食品模拟物,浸泡已知双酚A含量的食品包装材料,在一定的时间点测试浸泡液中双酚A含量,研究迁移量与模拟物之间的关系. 结果表明,在不同食品模拟物下包装材料中双酚A的迁移量不同,其特定迁移量顺序为10%乙醇溶液>3 %乙酸溶液>蒸馏水. 并研究了温度、时间及微波作用影响食品包装材料中双酚A向食品中的迁移量,结果表明,双酚A向食品中迁移量随接触时间的延长、温度的升高而增加,微波作用能显著提高包装材料中双酚A向食品中的迁移量.     

含有双酚A链段的聚氨酯网络研究

首先合成与表征了一种含有双酚A结构的多元醇,通过添加这种多元醇至聚氧化丙烯聚醚多元醇中合成了含有双酚A链段的聚氨酯网络。通过DSC、FTIR和SEM等方法考察了这类聚氨酯网络的结构形态,研究结果表明,PU网络中的双酚A链段与聚氧化丙烯链段不相容,而且破坏了PU硬段的有序化结构。在聚氧化丙烯聚醚多元醇中添加5－10phr双酚A结构的多醇就能显著地提高聚氨酯网络的拉伸强度、弹性模量和断裂伸长率。     

Natural Products in Mitigation of Bisphenol A Toxicity: Future Therapeutic Use

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a ubiquitous environmental toxin with deleterious endocrine-disrupting effects. It is widely used in producing epoxy resins, polycarbonate plastics, and polyvinyl chloride plastics. Human beings are regularly exposed to BPA through inhalation, ingestion, and topical absorption routes. The prevalence of BPA exposure has considerably increased over the past decades. Previous research studies have found a plethora of evidence of BPA’s harmful effects. Interestingly, even at a lower concentration, this industrial product was found to be harmful at cellular and tissue levels, affecting various body functions. A noble and possible treatment could be made plausible by using natural products (NPs). In this review, we highlight existing experimental evidence of NPs against BPA exposure-induced adverse effects, which involve the body’s reproductive, neurological, hepatic, renal, cardiovascular, and endocrine systems. The review also focuses on the targeted signaling pathways of NPs involved in BPA-induced toxicity. Although potential molecular mechanisms underlying BPA-induced toxicity have been investigated, there is currently no specific targeted treatment for BPA-induced toxicity. Hence, natural products could be considered for future therapeutic use against adverse and harmful effects of BPA exposure.     

阳离子表面活性剂Aliquat 336对水中双酚A的浊点萃取及作用机制

研究了阳离子表面活性剂Aliquat 336(三辛基甲基氯化铵)浊点萃取水中双酚A(BPA)后以高效液相色谱测定的方法.探讨了Aliquat 336与Na_2SO_4/NaCl用量、pH值、萃取时间等因素对萃取效果的影响,经条件实验选定各因素水平如下:0.8 g/L Aliquat 336,4.0 g/L Na_2SO_4,超声萃取15 min,pH和对萃取影响不大,故不予调节.结果表明: 在此选定条件下,本方法富集效率高(BPA在胶束相-水相分配系数达10~4),萃取效率稳定(相对标准偏差均小于10%),其对BPA在不同水质、不同加标浓度下的回收率均大于90%,去离子水中检出限为0.34 μg/L.本方法操作简单、方便、成本低,易于推广.同时以胶束粒径与Zeta电位分析等确证盐含量对阳离子表面活性剂胶束形成的决定性作用,并结合影响因子分析,推测Aliquat 336浊点萃取过程中BPA可能存在静电作用、阳离子-π键等疏水分配以外的作用机制.     

Copper Oxide Nanoparticles with Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Ultrasensitive Photoelectrochemical Aptasensor of Bisphenol A

In this work, g‐C₃N₄, CuO and g‐C₃N₄/CuO?X (where × can be 3, 6, or 9) were synthesized through hydrothermal and calcination methods and used to fabricate photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor for detection of bisphenol A (BPA). CuO nanoparticles covered with g‐C₃N₄ were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The aptasensor based on g‐C₃N₄/CuO‐6 possessed high PEC activity due to its good conductivity and low electron recombination rate. PEC experiments demonstrate that the aptasensor based on g‐C₃N₄/CuO‐6 exhibits a broad linear range towards BPA from 0.02–10 ng L^?1 and 50–1200 ng L^?1 and reveals superior stability, selectivity and repeatability. Thus, g‐C₃N₄/CuO‐6 composite is a promising material for the determination of BPA in PEC field and has commercially viable.     

基于分子印迹电聚合膜的双酚A电化学传感器

以双酚A为模板分子,邻氨基苯硫酚为单体,采用自组装和电聚合方法,在电极表面制备了对双酚A有选择性的分子印迹聚合物膜.通过循环伏安法研究传感器对双酚A的响应特性.结果表明: 在6.0×10-7～5.5×10-5 mol/L浓度范围内峰电流值与浓度呈良好线性关系(r=0.991);检出限2.0×10-7 mol/L; 相对标准偏差<5%(n=9),达到稳定电流所用时间约2 min.此传感器具有良好的选择性、重现性及稳定性.通过交流阻抗技术和计时电流法表征了电极表面膜的电化学性质.将传感器初步用于实际样品的分析,获得了较满意的结果.     

磺化酞菁铝修饰氨基功能化磁性材料及其光敏化降解双酚A

采用溶剂热法制备氨基功能化Fe_3O_4磁性材料(NH_2@nFe_3O_4),通过浸渍法将磺化酞菁铝(AlPcS)负载于NH_2@nFe_3O_4。材料的傅立叶红外、漫反射、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、振动磁强计等表征表明:AlPcS主要通过静电作用与NH_2@nFe_3O_4结合,AlPcS-NH_2@nFe_3O_4平均粒径为127 nm,饱和磁化强度为75.3 emu·g-1。在可见光和空气作用下,该功能化磁性材料对降解弱碱性水溶液中环境内分泌干扰物双酚A(BPA)具有较高的光敏化活性。随着AlPcS负载量的增加活性呈先升高后下降的趋势,负载量为3.4%(质量分数)的复合材料性能最佳,反应60 min后,20.0 mg·L-1BPA降解率为96%;循环使用10次,BPA降解率仍保持93%以上。通过NaN3猝灭实验探讨了反应机理,证实1O2是光敏化过程中的主要活性物种。     

聚硫堇为探针与固定化载体的适配体传感器用于双酚A的检测研究

研制了一种简单和灵敏地检测环境激素双酚A(BPA)的电化学适配体传感器。首先在玻碳电极(GCE)表面采用电沉积法沉积一层多孔纳米金(NP-Au),再采用电聚合法将硫堇(TH)和适配体(APT)一步聚合到电极表面,以聚硫堇(PTH)作为电化学探针和APT的固定化载体,以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)抑制非特异性吸附,构筑GCE/NP-Au/PTH+APT/BSA传感器。采用差分脉冲伏安法对该传感器的电化学性能进行探究,发现双酚A在10.0 fg/mL~1.0 ng/mL浓度范围内有较好的信号响应,检出限为5.3 fg/mL。以GCE/PTH+APT/BSA传感器作为对照,其对双酚A在10.0 fg/mL~1.0 ng/mL浓度范围内呈线性关系,检出限为9.0 fg/mL。结果表明多孔纳米金的引入可有效提高传感器的灵敏度。GCE/NP-Au/PTH+APT/BSA传感器具有选择性高和检出限低等优点。     

双酚A在纳米金-离子液体复合修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

该文制备了纳米金-离子液体修饰电极(GNP-[BMIM]PF6/GCE),用红外光谱对GNP和[BMIM]PF6进行了表征.采用交流阻抗法研究了GNP-[BMIM]PF6/GCE的表面电化学特性,同时研究了双酚A(BPA)在该修饰电极上的循环伏安行为.结果表明,BPA在该修饰电极上出现1个氧化峰,无还原峰,为不可逆电化...