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本文合成了4种新型不对称酰胺荚醚萃取剂:N,N′-二甲基-N,N′-二苯基-3-氧戊二酰胺(DMDPhDGA)、N,N′-二甲基-N,N′-二己基-3-氧戊二酰胺(DMDHDGA)、N,N′-二甲基-N,N′-二辛基-3-氧戊二酰胺(DMDODGA)、N,N′-二甲基-N,N′-二癸基-3-氧戊二酰胺(DMDDDGA)。以氯仿为稀释剂,研究了N,N,N′,N′-四丁基-3-氧戊二酰胺(TBDGA)及上述4种萃取剂从硝酸体系中萃取Gd(Ⅲ)的反应机理,得出萃取能力顺序为:DMDHDGA>DMDDDGA>DMDODGA>DMDPhDGA>TBDGA。考察了水相酸度和萃取剂浓度对萃取分配比的影响,得出萃合物中有3个萃取剂分子同时参与配位;并结合红外光谱解释了萃取剂结构与萃取性能的关系。 相似文献
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曾合成并研究了以1,3-双苯氨基方酸内翁盐为骨架,在苯环的2-位对称引入多甘醇醚链的双臂型方酰胺多齿配体,其中某些化合物既能作为配体对UO~2^2^+及ZγO^2^+等刚性离子配位,又能与配体NH~3发生作用,以它作为中性载体的氨选择性电极可望用于NH~3的测定。在脂肪胺的方酸内翁盐型多齿配体中,因无芳环的共轭,四碳环及其上氧之电荷状态将有所不同,这必将影响整个分子的性质。本文对这类化合物的合成进行探索,找到了行之有效的合成方法,并由此制得了九个方酰胺配体5(a~i),其中5i可作为聚酰胺等的稳定剂,其余均未见文献报道。 相似文献
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树枝状醚酰胺多官能团(甲基)丙烯酸酯低聚物的合成及其紫外光固化性能的研究 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
合成了树枝状(甲基)丙烯酸化醚酰胺低聚物,采用拉曼光谱、光-差热分析和动态力学热分析方法对其紫外光固化动力学和固化膜热机械性能进行了研究.结果表明,这种树枝状低聚物在紫外光照下双键转化率可达80%以上,且其最大反应速率、固化膜的软化温度和玻璃化转变温度随双键浓度的增大而提高. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(17):2879-2892
Abstract A new aryl amide type podand (AAP), 1,8-bis(o-amidophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane, was synthesized and its mercury ion binding property was elucidated by electrochemical and fluorescence measurements. The effects of supporting electrolyte, pH and scan rate on the electroreduction of AAP and on cyclic voltommogram of mercury ion were investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). It was observed that the complex formation between AAP and mercury ion exhibited pH-dependent behavior in different electrolyte solutions. Elucidation of such properties makes the AAP intriguing candidates as a modifying agent in sensor application for determination of mercury ion in mixture of aqueous solution. 相似文献
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A general methodology “malonic ester amide synthesis” has been demonstrated, which uses α-substituted/unsubstituted diethyl malonates for the decarboxylative acylation of various aromatic/heteroaromatic primary/secondary amines to form one-carbon homologated amides, thus providing easy access to amides with odd/even chain lengths and an array of substituents on the alkyl/aryl part while avoiding use of acyl chlorides or peptide coupling reagents. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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Veronika Dufková Radomír Čabala Doubravka Maradová Martin Štícha 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(49):8659-8664
A rapid and simple derivatization procedure has been developed for gas chromatographic determination of perfluorinated organic acids (PFCAs, C6–C12), using isobutyl chloroformate (IBCF) to convert the acids into the more volatile isobutyl esters, under catalysis by pyridine. The procedure was optimized in an acetonitrile medium and applied to GC techniques with electron-capture detection (GC-ECD) and mass spectrometry with electron-impact ionization (GC-EI-MS); for the sake of comparison, HPLC with electrospray-ionization MS (HPLC-ESI(−)-MS) was also tested. The LOD and LOQ values obtained for these three techniques were compared, and the lowest LODs were obtained with GC-ECD (0.06–1.80 μg mL−1). The procedure was further optimized in an aqueous medium, obtaining the best results in a phosphate buffer (pH 2.5, 50 mmol L−1), in which the LOD and LOQ values were measured for GC-ECD a GC-EI-MS. The lowest LODs were found for GC-EI-MS (0.030–0.314 μg mL−1). The practical applicability was tested on Vltava river water samples. 相似文献
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A novel podand ligand using crown ether as skeleton and N-benzylsalicylamide as functional arms, 4,5-bi{2′-methylbenzeneaminoformyl)phenoxyl]methyl}-benzo-12-crown-4 (L), and its rare earth nitrate complexes have been synthesized. These complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, conductivity measurements and IR spectroscopy. Spectrographic analyses suggest that the complexes show a similar coordination mode. At the same time, the luminescent properties of the Eu(Ⅲ) and Tb(Ⅲ) complexes were also studied. 相似文献
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新型含酰胺键的噻二唑类液晶的合成 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
合成了以酰胺键为中心桥键的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物3个系列共16个新化合物。液晶性质测试表明,它们均为具有高相变温度和宽相变范围的稳定液晶化合物。说明极性的酰胺键有利于介晶性能。比较了端某碳原子数目的多寡对Sc相相变温度的影响。 相似文献
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LIU Dan MENG Yan-qiu ZHAO Juan CHEN Li-gong 《高等学校化学研究》2008,24(1):42-46
Ursolic acid was modified at C3 and C28 position to obtain fourteen derivatives including twelve novel compounds, and their chemical structures were characterized by IR, ^1H NMR and MS. Cell growth inhibitory effects of the derivatives against Hela cell were evaluated by MTT assay. All these derivatives were found to have stronger cell growth inhibitory than their parent compound, ursolic acid. The derivatives with a substituted acetyl group at C3 hydroxyl group show better activities than those with an unsubstituted hydroxyl group. 相似文献
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This review article illustrates the contribution of amide based receptors to the development of anion complexing agents. Amides are incorporated into a wide variety of systems that can be divided into two broad categories; organic and inorganic. The first section is separated into cyclic and acyclic systems built on a solely organic framework. The second section is comprised of metal containing systems such as metallocenes, [Ru(bipy)3]2+ based complexes, porphyrins and other metallo-based receptors. Where appropriate, the results of solution binding studies and sensing outputs are summarized. 相似文献
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DENGQi-gang YUHong-wei LINHong JIALi-hua GUOXiang-feng ZHOUDe-rui 《高等学校化学研究》2005,21(3):337-339
Four gemini cationic surfactants {N,N‘-di[2-(lauryldimethylamino)acetyl]polymethylenediamine dichloride, LAA-s-LAA, s = 2,3,4,6 } were synthesized by using four bis (a-chloroacetamide)s and N, N-dimethyl-laurylamine, respectively. The molecular structures were characterized by means of IR, ^1H NMR. ^13C NMR and MS, and the behavior of their aqueous solutions was studied. The critical micell concentrations (CMC) of LAA-s-LAA were one order of magnitude lower than that of dodecyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (DTAC). With the change of the length of spacer chain(s), their CMC values change, and CMC reaches the top value at s=4. 相似文献
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以分子对接法进行MDL/ACD三维数据库搜寻所得到的大量结构信息为指导, 从中选取部分酰胺类小分子进行化学合成和结构表征. 生物活性测试结果表明, 设计合成的8个酰胺类化合物在200 μg/mL浓度下对水稻KARI酶具有不同程度的抑制活性, 化合物1和6的抑制率可达到57.4%和48.1%. 部分化合物在100 μg/mL浓度下对双子叶植物油菜的胚根和单子叶植物稗草的茎叶的抑制活性较为显著, 化合物1和6对油菜胚根生长抑制率分别为52.0%和72.6%, 其与KARI酶体外(in vitro)抑制活性具有一定的相关性. 这些酰胺类化合物可作为KARI酶抑制剂为后续分子设计提供借鉴. 相似文献