双缩水甘油醚活化法制备免疫吸附剂及其对乙型肝炎表面抗原的吸附

采用1,4－二羟基正丁烷双缩水甘油醚活化交联壳聚糖树脂,偶联抗－乙型肝炎表面抗原单克隆抗体,制备树脂／抗体免疫吸附剂,对含乙型肝炎表面抗原的患者阳性血清的吸附试验结果表明,吸附率可达44％,能使阳性血清转为阴性。     

单克隆抗体免疫吸附剂的制备及乙型肝炎表面抗原的吸附

通过环氧氯丙烷活化（１，４）－２－氨基－２－脱氧β－Ｄ－葡萄糖（壳聚糖）制备免疫吸附剂，详细讨论了环氧氯丙烷活化过程的影响因素，确定了活化的最佳条件，活化（１，４）－２－氨基－２－脱氧β－Ｄ－葡萄糖树脂对单克隆抗体的偶联率为１７．６％，对含乙肝炎表面抗原阳性血清均吸附实验表明，制备的免疫吸附剂剂能使阳性转为阴性，吸附率为４４％。     

单克隆抗体免疫吸附剂的制备及对乙型肝炎表面抗原的吸附

通过环氧氯丙烷活化（１，４） ２ 氨基 ２ 脱氧 β Ｄ 葡萄糖（壳聚糖）制备免疫吸附剂，详细讨论了环氧氯丙烷活化过程的影响因素，确定了活化的最佳条件．活化（１，４） ２ 氨基 ２ 脱氧β Ｄ 葡萄糖树脂对单克隆抗体的偶联率为１７６％，对含乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性血清的吸附实验表明，制备的免疫吸附剂能使阳性转为阴性，吸附率为４４％．     

吸附型“人工肝”辅助材料的制备及其性能研究Ⅱ.免疫吸附剂的制备及其吸附性能

本文介绍以醋酸乙烯酯为单体,二乙烯苯为交联剂制得大孔共聚物;经皂化、活化后,偶联IgG制得免疫吸附剂。讨论了不同活化剂对偶联配体的影响,观察其对人血清中的HBsAg的吸附性能。     

氨基酸—VT对SLE病理性抗体的吸附

本文研究了用ＶＴ树脂偶联各种氨基酸制备的吸附剂对系统性红斑狼疮患者血清中病理性抗体的吸附作用。实验结果表明，多种氨基酸－ＶＴ对ＳＬＥ患者血清中ＩｇＧ抗体有吸附作用，其中Ｓｅｒ－ＶＴ，Ｇｌｎ－ＶＴ和Ｔｙｒ－ＶＴ选择性吸附抗－ＤＮＡ等致病性抗体的效果比较好，同时，提出评价治疗ＳＬＥ用吸附剂吸除效果的四个指标。     

Cl_q—VT免疫吸附剂制备及其吸附循环免疫复合物性能初探

本文在最佳条件下将猪Ｃｌｑ与活化的ＶＴ树脂反应制备了Ｃｌｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂，每克干重ＶＴ可结合０．５ｍｇＣｌｑ，可吸附１．４ｍｇ热凝聚人ＩｇＧ（ＡＨＧ）。ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ结果表明Ｃｌｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂只对ＡＨＧ特鼻吸附，而不吸附其它血清蛋白。应用Ｃｌｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂吸附ＳＬＥ病人血浆中循环免疫复合物（ＣＩＣ），结果表明约有５２％的ＣＩＣ被清除。Ｃｌｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂只能一次性地使用。     

C1q—VT免疫吸附剂制备及其吸附循环免疫复合物性能初探

本文在最佳条件下将猪Ｃ１ｑ与活化的ＶＴ树脂反应制备了Ｃ１ｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂，每克干重ＶＴ可结合０．５ｍｇＣ１ｑ，可吸附１．４ｍｇ热凝聚人ＩｇＧ（ＡＨＧ）。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ结果表明Ｃ１ｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂只对ＡＨＧ特异吸附，而不吸附其它血清蛋白。应用Ｃ１ｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂吸附ＳＬＥ病人血浆中循环免疫复合物（ＣＩＣ），结果表明约有５２％的ＣＩＣ被清除。Ｃ１ｑ－ＶＴ免疫吸附剂只能一次性地使用．     

吸附型“人工肝”辅助材料的制备及其性能研究：Ⅱ.免疫吸附剂的制？…

本文介绍以醋酸乙烯酯为单体,二乙烯苯为交联剂制得大孔共聚物,经皂化,活化后,偶联ＩｇＧ制得免疫吸附剂、讨论了不同活化剂对偶联配体的影响,观察其对人血清中的ＨＢｓＡｇ的吸附性能。     

IgA肾病免疫吸附剂吸附性能及血液相容性研究

针对IgA肾病研究制备用于IgA吸附的免疫吸附剂．采用不同活化方法、不同配基制备吸附剂，测定吸附效率并进行比较．体外吸附实验表明吸附剂对IgA肾病病人血清中的IgA具有较强的吸附性能；对正常人血液进行血液相容性实验及对健康小鼠的急性毒性实验证明该吸附剂具有良好的血液相容性且安全、无毒．该吸附剂可作为IgA肾病的免疫吸附剂．     

球形纤维素固定化DNA制备免疫吸附剂

以球形纤维素为载体,经环氧氯丙烷活化后共价键联小牛胸腺DNA,制备DNA免疫吸附剂,通过血液灌流能够治疗系统性红斑狼疮.对病人血清的吸附实验结果表明,每毫升吸附剂与3mL病人血清混合,于37℃保温1 h,可吸附除去40%～70%致病抗体     

STUDY ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING REDUCTION CAPACITIES OF ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS

1. INTRODUCTION The discharge of effluent containing precious metal ions, which comes from electroplating, mining, smelting, and other industries, not only contaminate the environment where people live, but also cause the waste of natural resources. From…     

以除尘灰分离碳粉制备活性炭的新方法研究

利用除尘灰分离碳粉作原料,采用添加适量化学药品KOH的方法制备颗粒活性炭。研究了随着KOH加入量的变化,活性炭性能和对苯的吸附量的变化规律,以及KOH的加入量对活性炭的微晶结构和表面形貌产生的影响。并探讨了添加剂在活性炭制备的炭化和活化阶段的产生的影响。实验结果表明在KOH加入量为1.5%时,碘吸附值、比表面积和对苯的吸附量达到最高值,KOH过量反而对吸附性能有负面影响。     

STUDY ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING REDUCTION CAPACITIES OF ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS

The reduction adsorption of silver diamminonitrate on different kinds of activated carbonfibers (ACF) has been studied in this paper. The effect of different parameters, including adsorptiontemperature, concentrations of activation agents, and activation time on the silver adsorptioncapacities of activated carbon fibers has been investigated The results show that higher temperaturein which the silver complex interacts with ACF. or higher concentration of activation agent, will makehigher reduction adsorption capacities of ACFs. More over, ACFs activated with phosphoric acidhave higher reduction capacities than those activated with zinc chloride or steam.     

IgA肾病免疫吸附剂的研究(Ⅰ)

本文采用碳酰二咪唑（N，N'-Carbonyldiimidazole,CDI)为活化剂^[1]，活化琼脂糖载体，并以人免疫球蛋白G（IgG)，为配基制成的免疫吸附剂首次探讨了对高IgA肾病病人血清进行体外清除IgA的实验，吸附率为30－35％，具有一定的清除效果。     

Preparation and characterization of waste ion-exchange resin-based activated carbon for CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> capture

Waste ion-exchange resin was utilized as precursor to produce activated carbon by KOH chemical activation, on which the effects of different activation temperatures, activation times and impregnation ratios were studied in this paper. The CO₂ adsorption of the produced activated carbon was tested by TGA at 30 °C and environment pressure. Furthermore, the effects of preparation parameters on CO₂ adsorption were investigated. Experimental results show that the produced activated carbons are microporous carbons, which are suitable for CO₂ adsorption. The CO₂ adsorption capacity increases firstly and then decreases with the increase of activation temperature, activation time and impregnation rate. The maximum adsorption capacity is 81.24 mg/g under the condition of 30 °C and pure CO₂. The results also suggest that waste ion-exchange resin-based activated carbons possess great potential as adsorbents for post-combustion CO₂ capture.     

Preparation of activated carbon from sawdust by zinc chloride activation

A series of activated carbons were prepared from sawdust by zinc chloride activation in different operation conditions. The effects of operation parameters such as impregnation ratio, activation temperature and time on the adsorption properties of activated carbons were measured and analyzed in order to optimize these operation conditions. The experimental results show that under the experimental circumstances studied, both the yield and the adsorption for iodine and methylene blue of activated carbon can reach a relatively higher value in the chemical activation process with the impregnation ratio of 100% ZnCl₂/sawdust in the activation temperature of 500 °C carbonized for 60–90 minutes which are the optimum activation conditions in making wood activated carbon. The most important operation parameter in chemical activation with zinc chloride was found to be the impregnation ratio.     

MODIFICATION OF TRYPTOPHAN RESIDUES OF IgGRF AND ITS EFFECT ON THE ADSORPTION CAPACITY

Tryptophan residues of IgGRF from rheumatoid arthritis patient were modified with N-Bromosuccinimide(NBS) and the product of modification was characterized by UV-spectrum、Fluorescence emission spectrum and CD-spectrum.The corresponding adsorption capacity of immobilized ssDNA immunoadsorbent for IgGRF was enhanced from 46% to 86%,This result indicated the tryptophan residue is essential for the interaction between ssDNA and IgGRF.and ionic-bonding plays an important role in adsorption.     

Chromatographic study of the adsorption kinetics of albumin on monoclonal and polyclonal immunoadsorbents

Summary High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been used to study the adsorption kinetics of proteins on immunoadsorbents. The adsorption rate constant of human serum albumin (HSA) on monoclonal and polyclonal anti-HSA antibodies immobilized on a silica HPLC support was determined by saturating the column with repeated pulse injections. Studies on polyclonal immunodsorbents of different capacities enable evaluation of the contribution of transport to the binding sites. The adsorption properties of two different monoclonal anti-HSA antibodies immobilized on a chromatographic support were characterized by different approaches. The location of the epitope on the HSA molecule was determined by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) with albumin fragments. The chromatographic method was used to determine the column capacity and the adsorption rate constant of HSA on the immunoadsorbent. To compare the affinity of the antibodies for the antigen, an indirect ELISA method was used to determine the equilibrium constant of antigen-antibody association in solution Presented at the 21^st ISC held in Stuttgart, Germany, 15^th–20^th september, 1996.