上海光源储存环轨道噪声分析

利用上海光源束流位置测量系统Libera电子学对储存环轨道数据进行了测量,分析了Libera对束流位置测量系统探头信号的处理过程,应用MATLAB软件对数据进行了处理,采用Welch方法对轨道噪声数据进行了功率谱和积分功率谱分析,获得了主要噪声源的相关信息,为消除噪声、提高轨道稳定性提供了依据。实验结果表明:在储存环的不同位置,噪声功率谱的结构具有相似性;尽管不同频段噪声对功率谱影响不同,但是噪声源主要来自于低频段的地基振动、支架共振和磁铁电源。     

BEPCⅡ束流损失探测系统及其初步应用

束流寿命是衡量储存环性能的重要参数,它直接影响到储存环能否正常运行.采用束流损失探测系统通过探测束流损失的地点,可以为分析束损原因、优化机器参数和提高束流寿命提供依据.介绍了北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPC Ⅱ)束流损失探测系统的基本情况:前端束流损失探测器输出的脉冲信号送到下位机进行处理,通过CAN总线将所有的下位机连接到位于本地站的前端PC机,此PC机再通过以太网与中控室的PC机或工作站进行数据通讯,最终实现对束流损失的实时监测、数据存储,并能对历史数据进行处理,达到实时显示全环束损分布的目的.文章最后还简要介绍了整个系统在BEPC Ⅱ调束过程中的初步应用.     

BEPCⅡ束流损失探测系统及其初步应用

束流寿命是衡量储存环性能的重要参数, 它直接影响到储存环能否正常运行. 采用束流损失探测系统通过探测束流损失的地点, 可以为分析束损原因、优化机器参数和提高束流寿命提供依据. 介绍了北京正负电子对撞机重大改造工程(BEPCⅡ)束流损失探测系统的基本情况: 前端束流损失探测器输出的脉冲信号送到下位机进行处理, 通过CAN总线将所有的下位机连接到位于本地站的前端PC机, 此PC机再通过以太网与中控室的PC机或工作站进行数据通讯, 最终实现对束流损失的实时监测、数据存储, 并能对历史数据进行处理, 达到实时显示全环束损分布的目的. 文章最后还简要介绍了整个系统在BEPCⅡ调束过程中的初步应用.     

基于嵌入式EPICS的合肥光源储存环束流损失监测系统

针对合肥光源储存环恒流运行(Top-off)改造等性能提升的需要,研制了新型的基于嵌入式EPICS架构的储存环束流损失监测(BLM)系统,用于监测储存环中束流损失发生的位置和大小。新BLM处理器获取储存环各处双PIN型光电二极管传感器所采集的簇射电子的信号,分析处理后通过各个处理器内部的嵌入式系统所运行的EPICS程序将数据实时发布到加速器控制网络,使中控室能够实时获取束损的数据。新BLM系统能够实时对双PIN型传感器进行自检操作,排查故障隐患,提高了系统运行的效率和可靠性,经过试运行表明,新BLM系统可完全满足合肥光源恒流的运行需要。     

基于导频技术的数字束流位置测量系统的研制

为改善传统的束流位置测量电子学系统受电子学通道非线性、温度漂移和系统噪声等因素对位置测量精度带来的影响,介绍了一种新型的基于导频技术的数字束流位置测量电子学系统。该系统硬件包括模拟信号采集电子学、数字信号处理电子学和PTC(导频信号耦合)模块;软件包括顶层应用软件和底层驱动,束流信号与导频信号在耦合电路中耦合后,经电子学处理,在FPGA中计算得到归一化后的束流位置信息。实验室测试结果分析,经导频信号归一化处理后能够有效改善各通道随温度变化的现象,束流位置漂移从4.5 μm改善至0.5 μm,分辨率从57.25 nm提升到13.37 nm,并且进行导频信号开关实验更加直观观测导频信号对束流位置测量的在线校正效果。设计的基于导频信号的数字束流位置测量（DBPM）电子学可以高效、实时地实现对加速器束流位置的在线校正,提升电子学系统的实时分辨率性能。     

BEPCⅡ逐束团测量系统的研制及应用研究

基于北京正负电子对撞机二期工程储存环,研制了一套逐束团束流测量系统。系统包括模拟前端、数据采集处理控制和显示软件三个部分。储存环束流位置探头的四路信号作为逐束团测量系统的输入,该系统宽带模拟前端完成信号幅度相位的调理,并保证束团间无干扰;四路500 MHz模数转换器对信号采样实现逐束团测量;基于现场可编程门阵列的数字信号处理逻辑计算得到每个束团的位置。系统在线实时束流位置测量分辨率优于4.5μm,同时该测量系统可实现实时逐束团振荡幅度和工作点的测量。系统还拥有存储大容量逐束团原始数据的功能,为日常的机器研究提供了有力的测量手段。     

中国散裂中子源反角白光中子源T0信号的精确扇出方法

反角白光中子源位于中国散裂中子源(CSNS),是以不同中子能量下的核数据测量为目标的大型物理实验装置,中子的能量是通过中子飞行时间(TOF)来获取的.实验中,将质子束流轰击钨靶的时刻作为TOF的起始时刻(T0),相应的电子学信号被用于触发整个电子学系统的运行.为了保证TOF测量的准确性和电子学系统各通道采集的同步性,需...     

升级的合肥光源闭轨测量系统及其应用

 描述了合肥同步辐射光源二期工程中，电子储存环升级的闭轨测量系统及其在设备研制中的应用。介绍了性能稳定可靠的Bergoz束流位置监测电子学信号处理器。升级后的闭轨测量系统中处理电子学电路的束流位置分辨率可达1μm，系统误差小于10μm。整个测试系统的分辨率小于3μm。利用该高精度闭轨测量系统和基于束流准直系统完成了束流准直四极铁磁中心的测量，并和控制系统完成了储存环全环闭轨反馈校正试验。一个完整的束流位置监测系统已投入了在线运行，保障了为用户提供高稳定高品质的光源。     

BEPC储存环束流振荡频率测量

在加速器的运行和机器研究过程中,需要经常对束流振荡频率进行测量.BEPC储存环束流振荡频率测量系统包括一台频谱仪,两个条形电极装置,两个电压放大器和一个束流振荡检测器.本文介绍了经过改进的BEPC储存环束流振荡频率测量系统.     

BEPCⅡ零模束流反馈系统研制

 为了抑制BEPCⅡ多束团(93团)、大流强（910 mA）时的纵向振荡（零模）,引入了BEPCⅡ零模束流反馈系统。该系统首次应用于BEPCⅡ储存环上,它包括了束流信号采集、滤波、下变频、鉴相、移相等几个部分。使用该系统后,束流的纵向边带被抑制度大于10 dB,这表明,系统能够抑制束流的纵向振荡。     

Diamond X‐ray beam‐position monitoring using signal readout at the synchrotron radiofrequency

Single‐crystal diamond is a material with great potential for the fabrication of X‐ray photon beam‐position monitors with submicrometre spatial resolution. Low X‐ray absorption combined with radiation hardness and excellent thermal‐mechanical properties make possible beam‐transmissive diamond devices for monitoring synchrotron and free‐electron laser X‐ray beams. Tests were made using a white bending‐magnet synchrotron X‐ray beam at DESY to investigate the performance of a position‐sensitive diamond device using radiofrequency readout electronics. The device uniformity and position response were measured in a 25 µm collimated X‐ray beam with an I‐Tech Libera `Brilliance' system. This readout system was designed for position measurement and feedback control of the electron beam in the synchrotron storage ring, but, as shown here, it can also be used for accurate position readout of a quadrant‐electrode single‐crystal diamond sensor. The centre‐of‐gravity position of the F4 X‐ray beam at the DORIS III synchrotron was measured with the diamond signal output digitally sampled at a rate of 130 Msample s^?1 by the Brilliance system. Narrow‐band filtering and digital averaging of the position signals resulted in a measured position noise below 50 nm (r.m.s.) for a 10 Hz bandwidth.     

Libera Brilliance Single Pass束流位置处理器性能测试

在合肥光源(HLS)升级改造中,为了增强注入器的束流位置检测器(BPM)系统的整体性能,采用单次通过数字束流位置处理器(Libera Brilliance Single Pass)构成信号处理系统。首先对Libera Brilliance Single Pass进行了离线的性能测试,然后用它对条带BPM进行实验台标定,最后在合肥光源现有200 MeV直线加速器上进行了在线测试。结果显示其离线分辨力为4~17 m,优于原有对数比处理系统。在线水平和垂直分辨力分别好于26 m和19 m,优于原有系统的58 m和33 m。     

Analysis of superconducting cavity quench events at SSRF

Quench is important and dangerous to superconducting RF cavities. This paper illustrates the mechanism of quench and how a quench detector works, and analyzes the quench events happening during beam operations and cavity conditioning. We find that the quench protection is mostly triggered by some reasons such as fluctuation of cavity voltage, multipacting or arc, rather than a real cavity thermal breakdown. The results will be beneficial to optimize the operation parameters of superconducting cavities, to discover the real reasons for beam trip by quench interlock, and to improve the operation stability of superconducting RF systems.     

Capacitive beam position monitors for the low-β beam of the Chinese ADS proton linac

Beam Position Monitors(BPMs) for the low-β beam of the Chinese Accelerator Driven Subcritical system(CADS) Proton linac are of the capacitive pick-up type.They provide higher output signals than that of the inductive type.This paper will describe the design and tests of the capacitive BPM system for the low-β proton linac,including the pick-ups,the test bench and the read-out electronics.The tests done with an actual proton beam show a good agreement between the measurements and the simulations in the time domain.     

Beam experiments with a non-intercepting beam induced f luorescence profile monitor for the ADS LINAC

An accelerator-driven subcritical system(ADS) project was launched in China in 2011, aiming to design and build an ADS demonstration facility with the capability of more than 1000 MW thermal power. The driver linac is defined to be a 10 m A current of high energy protons at 1.5 Ge V in continuous wave operation mode. To meet the extremely high power and intense beam accelerator requirements, non-interceptive monitors for the beam transverse profile are required for this proton linac. Taking advantage of the residual gas as active material, the Beam Induced Fluorescence(BIF) monitor exploits gas-excited fluorescence in the visible spectrum region for transverse profile measurements. The advantages of this non-intercepting method are that nothing is installed in the vacuum pipe,component design is compact and there is no need for expensive signal processing electronics. Beam experiments have been performed under constant beam conditions. The helium spectrum has been verified with different optical filters, showing that a proper optical band-pass filter covering 400–500 nm is necessary for fluorescence experiments with helium. By changing gas pressure, it is shown that gas pressure is proportional to the signal amplitude but has no influence on detected profile width. Finally, a comparison experiment between the BIF monitor and a wire scanner shows that the detected profile width results of both methods agree well.     

Beam size and position measurement based on logarithm processing algorithm in HLS Ⅱ

A logarithm processing algorithm to measure beam transverse size and position is proposed and preliminary experimental results in Hefei Light Source II(HLS II) are given. The algorithm is based on only 4 successive channels of 16 anode channels of multianode photomultiplier tube(MAPMT) R5900U-00-L16, which has typical rise time of 0.6 ns and effective area of 0.8×16 mm for a single anode channel. In the paper, we first elaborate the simulation results of the algorithm with and without channel inconsistency. Then we calibrate the channel inconsistency and verify the algorithm using a general current signal processor Libera Photon in a low-speed scheme. Finally we get turn-by-turn beam size and position and calculate the vertical tune in a high-speed scheme. The experimental results show that measured values fit well with simulation results after channel differences are calibrated, and the fractional part of the tune in vertical direction is 0.3628, which is very close to the nominal value 0.3621.     

Libera数字束流位置处理器在工作点测量中的应用

 数字信号处理技术在现代束流诊断中有成熟的应用,特别是在束流位置检测器信号分析和工作点测量时有优越的性能。在合肥光源工作点测量中,采用高斯白噪声激励起束流横向振荡,再利用Libera数字束流位置处理器采集激励后的束流位置信号,并进行幅度解调得到束流横向振荡频率,再利用Matlab进行快速傅里叶分析处理,得到工作点的小数部分,从而实现工作点测量。在合肥光源上进行实验,测量得到其水平工作点是3.535 2,垂直工作点是2.629 9。     

Conceptual design of Hefei Advanced Light Source(HALS)injection system

The Hefei Advanced Light Source(HALS)is a super low emittance storage ring and has a very short beam life time.In order to run the ring stablely,top-up injection will be necessary.The injection system will greatly affect the quality of beam.This article first gives a physics design of the injecting system.Then the injecting system is tracked under different errors.The responses of storage beam and injecting beam are given in the article.     

Conceptual design of Hefei Advanced Light Source (HALS) injection system

The Hefei Advanced Light Source(HALS) is a super low emittance storage ring and has a very short beam life time. In order to run the ring stablely, top-up injection will be necessary. The injection system will greatly affect the quality of beam. This article first gives a physics design of the injecting system. Then the injecting system is tracked under different errors. The responses of storage beam and injecting beam are given in the article.