共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Fangyan Lu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(12):3883-3892
Let be a subalgebra of a nest algebra . If contains all rank one operators in , then is said to be large; if the set of rank one operators in coincides with that in the Jacobson radical of , is said to be radical-type. In this paper, algebraic isomorphisms of large subalgebras and of radical-type subalgebras are characterized. Let be a nest of subspaces of a Hilbert space and be a subalgebra of the nest algebra associated to (). Let be an algebraic isomorphism from onto . It is proved that is spatial if one of the following occurs: (1) () is large and contains a masa; (2) () is large and closed; (3) () is a closed radical-type subalgebra and ( is quasi-continuous (i.e. the trivial elements of are limit points); (4) () is large and one of and is not quasi-continuous.
2.
Karel Dekimpe 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(3):973-978
We are dealing with Lie groups which are diffeomorphic to , for some . After identifying with , the multiplication on can be seen as a map . We show that if is a polynomial map in one of the two (sets of) variables or , then is solvable. Moreover, if one knows that is polynomial in one of the variables, the group is nilpotent if and only if is polynomial in both its variables.
3.
Donatella Danielli Nicola Garofalo Duy-Minh Nhieu 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3487-3498
Let be a group of Heisenberg type with homogeneous dimension . For every we construct a non-divergence form operator and a non-trivial solution to the Dirichlet problem: in , on . This non-uniqueness result shows the impossibility of controlling the maximum of with an norm of when . Another consequence is the impossiblity of an Alexandrov-Bakelman type estimate such as
where is the dimension of the horizontal layer of the Lie algebra and is the symmetrized horizontal Hessian of .
where is the dimension of the horizontal layer of the Lie algebra and is the symmetrized horizontal Hessian of .
4.
Fernando Etayo 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2911-2920
In this note we define the measure of holomorphicness of a compact real submanifold of an almost Hermitian manifold . The number verifies the following properties: is a complex submanifold iff ; if is odd, then . Explicit examples of surfaces in are obtained, showing that and that , being the Clifford torus.
5.
Masaharu Kusuda 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3075-3081
Let be a -algebra and let be a full (right) Hilbert -module. It is shown that if the spectrum of is discrete, then every closed --submodule of is complemented in , and conversely that if is a -space and if every closed --submodule of is complemented in , then is discrete.
6.
Jonathan Sondow 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3335-3344
By modifying Beukers' proof of Apéry's theorem that is irrational, we derive criteria for irrationality of Euler's constant, . For 0$">, we define a double integral and a positive integer , and prove that with the following are equivalent:
1. The fractional part of is given by for some .
2. The formula holds for all sufficiently large .
3. Euler's constant is a rational number.
A corollary is that if infinitely often, then is irrational. Indeed, if the inequality holds for a given (we present numerical evidence for and is rational, then its denominator does not divide . We prove a new combinatorial identity in order to show that a certain linear form in logarithms is in fact . A by-product is a rapidly converging asymptotic formula for , used by P. Sebah to compute correct to 18063 decimals.
7.
Rodney Y. Sharp 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3009-3017
It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.
8.
Gabriel Navarro 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3019-3020
If is a finite group and is a prime number, let be the number of Sylow -subgroups of . If is a subgroup of a -solvable group , we prove that divides .
9.
Stephen J. Gardiner Mary Hanley 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(3):773-779
Let denote a relatively closed subset of the unit ball of . The purpose of this paper is to characterize those sets which have the following property: any harmonic function on which satisfies on (where 0$">) can be locally uniformly approximated on by a sequence of harmonic polynomials which satisfy the same inequality on . This answers a question posed by Stray, who had earlier solved the corresponding problem for holomorphic functions on the unit disc.
10.
Nobuhiro Asai Izumi Kubo Hui-Hsiung Kuo 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(3):815-823
Let and denote the Gaussian and Poisson measures on , respectively. We show that there exists a unique measure on such that under the Segal-Bargmann transform the space is isomorphic to the space of analytic -functions on with respect to . We also introduce the Segal-Bargmann transform for the Poisson measure and prove the corresponding result. As a consequence, when and have the same variance, and are isomorphic to the same space under the - and -transforms, respectively. However, we show that the multiplication operators by on and on act quite differently on .
11.
Jü rgen Herzog Takayuki Hibi 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(9):2641-2647
Let be the polynomial ring in variables over a field and its graded maximal ideal. Let be homogeneous polynomials of degree generating an -primary ideal, and let be arbitrary homogeneous polynomials of degree . In the present paper it will be proved that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the standard graded -algebra is at most . By virtue of this result, it follows that the regularity of a simplicial semigroup ring with isolated singularity is at most , where is the multiplicity of and is the codimension of .
12.
D. D. Anderson Muhammad Zafrullah 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(12):3689-3692
We show that a weakly Krull domain satisfies : for every pair there is an such that is -invertible. For Noetherian, satisfies if and only if every grade-one prime ideal of is of height one. We also show that a modification of can be used to characterize Noetherian domains that are one-dimensional.
13.
B. Cascales J. Kakol S. A. Saxon 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(11):3623-3631
In metrizable spaces, points in the closure of a subset are limits of sequences in ; i.e., metrizable spaces are Fréchet-Uryshon spaces. The aim of this paper is to prove that metrizability and the Fréchet-Uryshon property are actually equivalent for a large class of locally convex spaces that includes - and -spaces. We introduce and study countable bounded tightness of a topological space, a property which implies countable tightness and is strictly weaker than the Fréchet-Urysohn property. We provide applications of our results to, for instance, the space of distributions . The space is not Fréchet-Urysohn, has countable tightness, but its bounded tightness is uncountable. The results properly extend previous work in this direction.
14.
Let . Let be an ideal of and let be the maximal ideal of such that . Then . In particular, if is square free, then is self-normalized in .
15.
Given a polynomial of degree and with at least two distinct roots let . For a fixed root we define the quantities and . We also define and to be the corresponding minima of and as runs over . Our main results show that the ratios and are bounded above and below by constants that only depend on the degree of . In particular, we prove that , for any polynomial of degree .
16.
Mark Fannes Dé nes Petz 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(7):1981-1988
Let be an arbitrary self-adjoint matrix and be an (random) Wigner matrix. We show that is positive definite in the average. This partially answers a long-standing conjecture. On the basis of asymptotic freeness our result implies that is positive definite whenever the noncommutative random variables and are in free relation, with semicircular.
17.
Herbert Weigel 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2004,132(6):1775-1778
Let be a Banach algebra, , the spectrum of and the spectral abscissa of . If , then we show that there exists an algebra cone such that is exponentially nonnegative with respect to and the spectral radius is increasing on .
18.
The boundary behavior of the Bergman metric near a convex boundary point of a pseudoconvex domain is studied. It turns out that the Bergman metric at points in the direction of a fixed vector tends to infinity, when is approaching , if and only if the boundary of does not contain any analytic disc through in the direction of .
19.
Surjit Singh Khurana 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2003,131(10):3251-3255
For a compact Hausdorff space and a Montel Hausdorff locally convex space , let being the uniform topology. We determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for an equicontinuous to be -compact. Special results are obtained when is an -space or a -Stonian space.
20.
Madjid Mirzavaziri Mohammad Sal Moslehian 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2006,134(11):3319-3327
Let be a -algebra acting on a Hilbert space , let be a linear mapping and let be a -derivation. Generalizing the celebrated theorem of Sakai, we prove that if is a continuous -mapping, then is automatically continuous. In addition, we show the converse is true in the sense that if is a continuous --derivation, then there exists a continuous linear mapping such that is a --derivation. The continuity of the so-called - -derivations is also discussed.