乙基二茂铁与乙酰丙酸甲酯的缩合反应

以多聚磷酸-浓硫酸-甲醇为催化剂和环已烷为溶剂,由乙基二茂铁与乙酰丙酸甲酯缩合合成4,4-双（乙基二茂铁基）成酸甲酯,转化率73%,产率84%。正交实验法获得的适宜反应条件：乙基二茂铁55mmol,乙酰丙酸甲酯75mmol,浓硫酸3.0mL,环已烷20mL,甲醇11mL。通过元素分析、IR、^1H NMR和^13C NMR确证了缩合产物的结构。     

EPA甲酯和DHA甲酯标准样品的制备和结构解析

从鱼油中分离制备得到二十碳五烯酸（EPA）甲酯和二十二碳六烯酸（DHA）甲酯,采用红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振波谱等手段对EPA甲酯和DHA甲酯的结构进行表征,提供了不饱和脂肪酸甲酯标准物质研制基础。样品的红外光谱（IR）、质谱（MS）、核磁共振谱图（1HNMR、13CNMR）所给出的结构信息与EPA甲酯和DHA甲酯的化学结构式相符,并通过DEPT谱和I3C-1H COSY化学位移相关谱（HMBC）对各共振峰进行了指认,样品的谱图数据与文献报道基本一致。     

Identification of Methyl Bromide in Urban Air

Abstract

The presence of methyl bromide at sub-part-per-billion concentration levels in urban air is reported. The major source of methyl bromide in urban areas is believed to be automobile exhaust, rather than of biogenic or agriculturally related origins. Engines operating on “leaded” gasoline contribute a much larger amount of methyl bromide to urban atmospheres than do engines with catalytic converters burning “on-leaded” fuel.     

糠酸一步催化法制备四氢糠酸甲酯

以糠酸、甲醇、氢气为原料,采用连续流动固定床微反应器,Pd-Ni/γ-Al2O3为催化剂,使糠酸一步加氢甲酯化生成α-四氢糠酸甲酯.研究了反应的温度,压力,气、液体流速,进料流量等因素对催化反应的影响.结果表明:在1.5MPa,250℃,氢气空速3300 h-1,液体空速3.0 h-1(氢油比为50)时,糠酸转化率为96.6%,四氢糠酸甲酯的选择性97.2.0%,产率94.0%.催化剂稳定性较好,连续运转280小时后未见活性下降.该反应体系活性高,选择性好,反应压力低,催化剂性能稳定,操作简单,产物易分离.     

α-环戊基扁桃酸甲酯的合成

苯乙酮酸与环戊二烯基溴化镁发生格氏反应,再经Pd/C催化氢化、甲酯化反应合成了α-环戊基扁桃酸甲酯,总收率23.4%,其结果经1H NMR表征.     

Synthesis of Elvirol Methyl Ether

Elvirol methyl ether has been synthesized from p‐cresol via 2‐(2‐cyclopentenyl)‐4‐methylphenyl methyl ether by ozonolysis, dithioacetalization, reduction, and Wittig reaction. The over all yield was 18.8%.     

酯交换法合成碳酸甲乙酯

以碳酸钾为催化剂,在一定温度下乙醇和碳酸二甲酯进行酯交换反应合成了碳酸甲乙酯。系统地研究了反应物配比、催化剂用量和反应时间等因素对反应的影响,讨论了产物分离的工艺条件。当碳酸二甲酯用量为528mmol,n(碳酸二甲酯)：n(乙醇)=4：1,1K2CO3的摩尔百分用量为0．015％,反应7h,乙醇的转化率为86．9％,碳酸甲乙酯的产率为86．5％,选择性为99．7％。同时,产物的分离简捷。     

胆酸甲酯羟基酰化反应活性研究

以甲基丙烯酰氯、甲基丙烯酸酐和甲基丙烯酸作酰化剂,研究了胆酸甲酯分子中羟基的反应活性.结果显示,与三种活性不同的酰化试剂作用时,胆酸甲酯分子甾体骨架上三个仲羟基的相对反应活性不同.     

Magic-Angle-Pulse Driven Separation of Degenerate 1H Transitions in Methyl Groups of Proteins: Application to Studies of Methyl Axis Dynamics

Dynamics of protein side chains is one of the principal determinants of conformational entropy in protein structures and molecular recognition events. We describe NMR experiments that rely on the use of magic-angle pulses for efficient isolation of degenerate ¹H transitions of the I=3/2 manifold of ¹³CH₃ methyl groups, and serve as ‘building blocks’ for the measurement of transverse spin relaxation rates of the fast- and slow-relaxing ¹H transitions – the primary quantitative reporters of methyl axis dynamics in selectively {¹³CH₃}-methyl-labelled, highly deuterated proteins. The magic-angle-pulse driven experiments are technically simpler and, in the absence of relaxation, predicted to be 2.3-fold more sensitive than previously developed analogous schemes. Validation of the methodology on a sample of {¹³CH₃}-labeled ubiquitin demonstrates quantitative agreement between order parameters of methyl three-fold symmetry axis obtained with magic-angle-pulse driven experiments and other established NMR techniques, paving the way for studies of methyl axis dynamics in human DNAJB6b chaperone, a protein that undergoes exchange with high-molecular-weight oligomeric species.     

NaHSO4·H2O催化合成苯甲酸甲酯

以 Na HSO4 · H2 O催化苯甲酸与甲醇的酯化反应 ,合成了苯甲酸甲酯。研究结果表明 ,Na HSO4 · H2 O具有较高的催化活性。考察了苯甲酸 /甲醇摩尔比、催化剂用量及反应时间对酯产率的影响。在优化反应条件 [n(苯甲酸 )∶n(甲醇 )∶n( Na HSO4 ·H2 O) =1∶ 2∶ 0 .2 9,回流8h]下 ,苯甲酸甲酯产率达 85.3 %。     

Catalytic Systems Containing p-Toluenesulfonic Acid for the Coupling Reaction of Formaldehyde and Methyl Formate

The coupling reaction of formaldehyde(FA)and methyl formate(MF)to form methyl glycolate(MG)and methyl methoxy acetate(MMAc),catalyzed by p-toluenesulfonic acid(p-TsOH)as well as assisted by different kinds of solvents or Ni-containing compounds,had been investigated.The results showed that when the reaction was carried out at 140℃,with a molar ratio of FA to MF of 0.65:1, molar fraction of p-TsOH to total feedstock of 11.0%,and reaction time of 3 h,the yield of MG and MMAc was 31.1% and 17.1%,respectively,p-TsOH catalyzed the coupling reaction by means of the synergistic catalysis of protonic acidity and soft basicity.Adding extra solvents to the reaction system was unfavorable for the reaction.The composite catalytic system consisting of p-TsOH and NiX_2(X=Cl,Br,I)exhibited a high catalytic performance for the coupling reaction,and NiX_2 acted as a promoter in the reaction,whose promotion for the catalysis increased in the following order:NiCl_2相似文献   

甲基紫用作光度法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在稀盐酸介质中亚硝酸根对甲基紫的退色反应，建立了一个简单，灵敏，选择性高的亚硝酸根测定方法。在５７０ｎｍ处亚硝酸根的浓度在２０－８００μｇ／Ｌ范围内，与甲基紫吸光度的减小呈线性关系。检测限为２０μｇ／Ｌ。研究了实验条件下甲基紫与ＮＯ＾－２的反应摩尔比，３４种共存离子的影响及反应机理。     

荧光光度法测定环境水中微量甲基对硫磷

研究了荧光分光光度法测定环境水中甲基对硫磷的一。在吲哚丙酮溶液０．２５％，过硼酸钠溶液０．２５％溶液中，温度５℃、λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝４１０ｎｍ／４９０ｎｍ，检出限５．０（５．２）μｇ／Ｌ，线性范围０－２．０（２．６）ｍｇ／Ｌ，回收率达９８－１０２％，结果满意。     

甲基绿褪色分光光度法测定红霉素

建立了褪色分光光度法测定红霉素肠溶片中红霉素含量的方法。用二次石英蒸馏水为溶剂,甲基绿和红霉素在40℃下可以反应形成稳定的离子缔合物,以试剂空白做参比测定离子缔合物溶液的吸光度,离子缔合物的生成导致吸收光谱发生变化,且在一定范围内吸光度变化值ΔA与红霉素的浓度成正比,红霉素的浓度在0.000 6~0.105 0mg/mL范围内服从Beer定律,在635nm处测得ε=4.23×104 L/(mol·cm)-1,方法检出限达到0.26μg/mL。方法简便快捷,重现性和选择性好,可用于红霉素肠溶片中红霉素含量的测定。     

Gas Chromatography of Methyl Thiohydanmins of Amino Acids

Abstract

The methyl thiohydantoins of twenty-two amino acids commonly encountered in protein sequence work were prepared and their behavior on gas chromatography investigated. Sixteen of these were separated from each other by the use of two columns with different silicone stationary phases. Five of the remaining ones, the methyl thiohydantoins of aspartic acid, serine, arginine, carboxymethyl cysteine, and cysteic acid, which gave decomposition and a common peak in the above systems, gave unique peaks following silylation. The methyl thiohydantoin of cysteine was not successfully analyzed.     

Iodine-Catalyzed Addition of Methyl Thioglycolate to Chalcones

Abstract

A series of novel β-mercapto carbonyl compounds (3a–z), methyl 2-(3-oxo-1,3-diarylpropylthio)acetate, were synthesized and characterized via iodine-catalyzed addition of methyl thioglycolate to chalcones (1a–z).

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file.     

对甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯的一锅式绿色合成

以茴香醛(1)和丙二酸二乙酯(2)为原料,L-脯氨酸/磷酸钠为催化剂,甲醇为溶剂,经Knoenenagel缩合反应一锅式合成了对甲氧基肉桂酸甲酯。较适宜的反应条件为:141.5 mmol,n(1)∶n(2)∶n(L-脯氨酸)=1.0∶1.3∶0.3,n(L-脯氨酸)∶n(磷酸钠)=6∶1,甲醇100 mL,回流反应6 h,收率达70.2%。     

Phase-Transfer-Catalyzed Michaelis-Becker Synthesis of Dialkyl Methyl Phosphonates

A liquid–liquid phase-transfer-catalyzed (PTC) Michaelis-Becker reaction was adopted in the preparation of dialkyl methyl phosphonate (R = Me, iPr, nBu, and iBu). This was performed by the reaction of an appropriate dialkyl hydrogen phosphonate with methyl iodide in the presence of benzyl triethyl ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide as PTC and base, respectively. A liquid–liquid two-phase system (H₂O/CH₂Cl₂) introduced a suitable situation for the preparation of dialkyl methyl phosphonates with bulky alkyl groups (R = iPr, nBu, and iBu), but with R = Me, the hydrolysis of dimethyl hydrogen phosphonate (reagent) reduced the yield to 22%. In this case, a solid–liquid PTC-free system was successfully applied and yield of over 80% was obtained.     

N-丙烯酰吩噻嗪氧化物敏化的甲基丙烯酸甲酯的光聚合

研究了N -丙烯酰吩噻嗪氧化物 (APTO)敏化甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)的光聚合 ,得到了APTO敏化MMA光聚合的速率方程和表观活化能并探讨了其引发机理     

脂肪酶催化苯甘氨酸甲酯两对映体的氨解反应

从6种脂肪酶中筛选出对苯甘氨酸甲酯具有较高氨解反应活性及较高对映体选择性的脂肪酶Novozym435,并研究了铵盐量、温度、有机溶剂及初始水活度对两种对映体的氨解反应的影响,当以叔丁醇为反应介质,反应温度为30℃,铵盐量为15.6mg,初始水活度为0.75时,酶表现出较高的氨解反应活性和对映体选择性。