医用有机化学波谱分析绪论部分的教学研究

概述了问题导向式的研究型教学设计在医科院校"医用有机化学"课程中有机波谱分析章节的应用情况。该部分内容具有学生"难学" "难考" ，教师"难教"的教学特点。基于此，通过层层设问、循序解答的授课方式，结合丰富的应用示例，进行有机波谱分析核心概念（绪论）的理论教学。结果表明，该教学方法可有效提高学生学习兴趣，降低学习难度，使学生在有限的学时内掌握有机波谱分析的基础理论与核心概念，为后续识谱、解谱能力的培养夯实基础。     

利用有机波谱教学网站iSpec进行游戏化课堂教学的实践*

针对学生在有机化学波谱学学习过程中枯燥、难以形象化的具体情况,介绍一个利用有机波谱在线学习的网站进行游戏化课堂教学的学习活动,以期提升学生在该课程学习中的积极性及学习效果。该教学活动的实施分为课堂和课后进行,主要依托iSpec网站游戏竞赛的答题模式,结合教师课堂教学及学生自主学习,进行相关知识技能的教授,最终提升学生的学习效率与效果。     

iSpartan软件在有机波谱解析教学中的应用

介绍了iSpartan软件的特点及其在有机波谱解析教学中的具体应用。分子红外振动模型和红外与核磁波谱的吸收峰归属是波谱教学中的实践难点。通过iSpartan软件的简单可视化操作,使教学内容形象生动,有助于学生感性认知和深刻理解此部分内容,提高了波谱解析课程的教学效果。     

奥尔堡PBL模式对提升有机波谱分析教学效果的启示

概述了有机波谱分析课程教学中存在的主要问题，介绍了奥尔堡PBL模式的主要特点和优势，分析了将奥尔堡PBL模式用于有机波谱分析课程教学的必要性和可行性，并从课时分配、教学内容、教学方式和考核方式等4方面提出了教学改革方案，旨在提高教学效果。     

利用核磁共振氢谱分析异构化产物

核磁共振是解析有机化合物结构的一种常用的方法，也是有机波谱分析课程教学中的重点内容之一。本文结合三个实例介绍了核磁共振氢谱解析思路，理论与科研实际相结合，利用核磁共振氢谱判断产物中异构体的结构，通过峰组的积分面积确定异构体的比例，以便培养学生的科学素养，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高谱图的解析能力。     

波谱解析课程教学方法探讨

波谱解析课程是化学教育、应用化学、有机化学等化学类专业本科生及研究生的专业必修课程.本课程的教学任务主要讲述紫外光谱、红外光谱、核磁共振和质谱的基本理论与一般解析方法及四大光谱的综合解析方法.通过对本课程的学习,学生能掌握有机化合物结构波谱分析的基本概念、基本原理和基本方法,并能应用光谱法对有机化合物进行结构剖析,进一步提高学生识图、理图的能力,最终达到培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力,为后续课程、毕业论文和今后的工作及深造奠定良好的基础.在这种情况下,作为波谱解析课程授课教师,如何在规定时问内让学生全面掌握该课程的教学内容,是值得我们探究的新课题.笔者在多年的教学中主要从以下儿方面来培养学生的识图、理图的能力,并取得了较好的教学效果.     

材料学科研究生波谱分析课程思考与实践

通过分析材料学科研究生波谱分析课程特点,结合国防科技大学教学实际,把该课程的教学目标设置为"通过课程学习,知道和领会紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、拉曼光谱、核磁共振波谱等几种常用波谱分析手段的基础知识,具有应用相关知识分析和解决科研、工程问题的能力",并围绕这一目标对教学内容、教学方法、评价体系进行探索。     

本科生与研究生有机波谱分析课程教学差异对比

针对有机波谱分析课程,探讨了本科生与研究生在教材、教学主要内容、教学模式、教学实践及教学规划的侧重点等方面的差异。指出本科生教学侧重基础知识,难度不宜过高;而研究生教学注重原理、实践,注重学科发展及培养学生解决复杂图谱的能力。     

OBE教学理念下波谱分析课程教学改革的思考与实践

波谱分析作为应用化学专业的一门专业基础课,在学生毕业论文环节中起着重要的作用。基于成果导向教育(OBE)的教育理念,以我院应用化学专业学生在毕业论文环节的实际解谱需要为出发点,通过合理安排教学内容、改进课堂教学方式和建立有效的评价体系,对波谱分析课程进行初步改革探索,注重培养学生解析谱图的能力,提高课程的实用性。     

基于应用型人才培养的仪器分析课程教学改革探索

应用型人才培养的显著特征在于"学以致用,以用为本"。基于应用型人才培养的视角重构仪器分析课程教学体系,不仅可以促使学生在学习中思考、在思考中学习,还有利于培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力。本文以重构课程教学体系、细化课程实验教学、综合考核教学效果、创新课程教学模式四个方面入手构建仪器分析课程教学新体系,使其与素质教育有机结合,对于促进教学工作、提高教学质量以及辐射推动相关课程群的建设具有十分重要的意义。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.