基于贵金属纳米粒子的SERS活性基底研究进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)是一种新兴的分析技术,具有很高的检测灵敏度,可以实现单分子量级的检测,并且能够提供丰富的分子结构信息。将SERS发展成为一种具有实际应用意义的分析技术,其关键是制备灵敏度高、稳定性高、重现性好、选择性高的SERS活性基底。对贵金属纳米粒子表面进行分子修饰,或者将贵金属纳米粒子与基质材料进行复合,可以组成融合贵金属纳米粒子的SERS活性并弥补其缺陷的新型SERS基底材料。本文综述了近年来基于贵金属纳米粒子常见的分子修饰和基质复合型SERS活性基底的研究进展。     

基于核壳型结构纳米粒子的SERS活性基底研究进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)作为一种新型分析检测技术,具有检测快速、灵敏度高、非破坏性、原位检测等优点。高灵敏度、高稳定性、高增强能力及高重复性、可循环利用的SERS活性基底的制备是获得较好SERS信号的一个重要因素。与传统的单一组分SERS基底相比,将多种不同功能的纳米材料进行复合,形成的核壳型结构纳米粒子作为一种新型SERS活性基底,不仅能获得更为稳定的SERS信号,还能赋予其富集分离、催化和特异性分子识别等功能。该文综述了近年来基于复合贵金属、磁性材料、半导体、复合有机等核壳型结构纳米粒子的SERS活性基底的研究进展。     

基于CiteSpace的磁性SERS检测技术研究态势分析

表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)具有灵敏度高、特异性强、操作简便、快速等优点,已成为近年来最有前景的分析工具之一。磁性纳米材料将贵金属的独特性能和磁性结合在一起,作为SERS基底检测痕量目标物被广泛研究。本文以1990～2020年间WOS核心数据库在SERS磁性纳米基底这一领域检索到的805条记录为研究对象,运用文献计量可视化工具CiteSpace软件,对磁性纳米基底领域的核心作者、机构、期刊和国家进行共现分析、共被引分析、聚类分析,对文章进行共被引分析、高被引分析,对关键词和科学领域进行聚类分析、突现分析等研究。本研究目的是发现SERS磁性纳米基底技术检测痕量目标物这一研究领域的热点研究课题和趋势,为环境污染物分析提供参考。     

基于可调控咖啡环效应的表面增强拉曼光谱法检测有机染料

表面增强拉曼光谱(Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,SERS)是快速、无损检测生物化学物质的良好平台,理论上可检测单个分子水平上的化学物质,但这种潜力受到SERS基底的限制.本研究采用基于可调控咖啡环效应的基底,用于提高SERS在测定痕量分析物时的灵敏度和简便性.通过氧等离子技术改...     

静电纺纳米复合纤维柔性表面增强拉曼散射传感基底的研究进展

表面增强拉曼散射(Surface enhanced Raman scattering,SERS)是一种分子检测光谱技术,借助SERS基底,可对生物、化学等复杂体系中的痕量分子进行分析。 其中静电纺纳米纤维SERS基底由于具有高比表面积、可透气透水、柔韧可折叠弯曲等特点,在复杂体系中提取、过滤、浓缩痕量分子等应用场景中,其表面结构具有其他刚性SERS基底不可比拟的优势。然而,静电纺纳米纤维SERS基底的发展却受到制备方法的限制,存在检测灵敏度较低、制备过程复杂等问题。 因此,目前的研究工作主要集中在新型制备方法及工艺的开发。 本文综述了静电纺纳米金银复合纤维SERS基底的几种常用制备方法,包括直接混合纺丝法、化学吸附法、静电吸附法、物理沉积法和原位化学还原法,并总结了静电纺纳米纤维SERS基底在复杂体系中提取、过滤、浓缩待测分子的应用,最后对静电纺纳米复合纤维SERS基底的发展进行了展望。     

应用于基因分析的最新SERS技术*

表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）是一种基于拉曼散射原理识别生物及化学分子的分析方法。SERS具有灵敏度高、水干扰小、分辨率高、稳定性好等优点,广泛应用于生物分析和生物医学研究领域。近年来,SERS技术在基因分析领域得到迅速的发展,成为国内外研究的热点。本文对应用于基因分析的一些最新SERS技术（包括基因的免标记检测和标记检测）进行较为全面的综述,着重介绍了免标记检测中基于金属纳米粒子和针尖增强拉曼散射的SERS技术,标记检测中基于拉曼活性物、PCR技术、分子信标、基底和标记物的SERS信号放大技术,并概括了基因多组分检测技术及SERS技术的应用前景。     

一种新型表面增强拉曼活性基底的制备方法

表面增强拉曼光谱技术 (SERS)具有极高的灵敏度 ,对某些分子其灵敏度比常规拉曼光谱高一百万倍 ,能检测吸附在金属表面的单分子层和亚单分子层的分子 ,并提供丰富的分子结构信息 [1～ 5] .活性基底的制备是获得 SERS信号的前提 ,电化学粗糙化的电极、贵金属溶胶及真空蒸镀的金属岛膜是SERS分析中最常用的 3种活性基底 ,在实际应用中各有利弊 .本文报道一种新的制备银纳米粒子基底的方法 ,可使银纳米粒子生长到合适的尺寸 ,以达到最佳SERS增强效果 .利用紫外 -可见光谱和 AFM研究该 SERS基底纳米粒子的尺寸分布和形貌 ,以 1 ,4-(双…     

基于“热点”结构的表面增强拉曼散射基底构建策略

表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术以其独特的性质和优势,已在生物医学、分子识别、痕量检测、材料研究等众多领域得到了越来越广泛的应用。制备出成本低廉、性能优良的SERS基底是推动SERS技术进一步发展,实现SERS技术更加广泛应用于各个领域的关键之一。本文综述了SERS基底的基本制备方法,总结了基于"热点"结构的一维、二维和三维基底构建策略,并对未来SERS基底的研究动向进行了展望。     

磁性复合材料在表面增强拉曼光谱中的应用

表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱具有灵敏度高、检测速度快及选择性好等优点。近年来SERS光谱被广泛地应用于分析化学、环境科学、生物传感和界面催化等领域。SERS基底的性能是SERS技术能否得到广泛应用的关键问题。磁性-等离子体纳米复合材料具有SERS活性高、磁分离速度快和稳定性高的特点,已成为材料研究领域的热点之一。从食品安全、环境保护、生物传感与医学诊断、有机污染物的光催化降解及反应监测、药品质量检测五个方面出发,综述了近年来磁性-等离子体纳米复合材料在SERS检测中的应用,对目前磁性-等离子体纳米复合材料作为SERS基底的应用所存在的问题进行了讨论,并展望了未来的研究发展方向。     

金纳米粒子修饰的氨基硅胶整体柱的制备及超灵敏表面增强拉曼散射检测

采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超分子模板技术, 以四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)作为反应前体, 以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)为超分子模板, 简单快速地制备了一种新型氨基硅胶整体柱, 通过氨基将金纳米粒子组装在整体柱材料孔表面并用于表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)光谱分析. 以对巯基苯胺(PATP)和结晶紫(CV)为拉曼探针, 考察了金纳米粒子修饰的氨基硅胶整体柱用作SERS活性基底的性能. 结果表明, 该整体柱基底具有良好的SERS增强效应, 可检测到的PATP和CV的最低浓度分别为10^-9和10^-11 mol/L. 与金溶胶SERS基底相比, 本文制备的整体柱基底的检测灵敏度显著提高, 并具有良好的信号均一性, 是一种具有现场痕量检测应用潜力的SERS活性基底.     

SERS Activity of Semiconductors: Crystalline and Amorphous Nanomaterials

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy on semiconductors has attracted increasing attention due to its high spectral reproducibility and unique selectively to target molecules. Recently, endeavors have been made in fabricating novel SERS‐active semiconductor substrates and exploring new enhancement mechanisms to improve the sensitivity of semiconductor substrates. This Minireview explains the enhancement mechanism of the semiconductor SERS effect in a brief tutorial and summarize recent developments of novel semiconductor substrates, in particular with regard to the remarkable SERS activity of amorphous semiconductor nanomaterials. Potential applications of semiconductor SERS are also a key issue of concern. We discuss a variety of promising applications of semiconductor SERS in the fields of in situ analytical chemistry, spectroelectrochemical analysis, biological sensing, and trace detection.     

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy: substrate-related issues

After over 30 years of development, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is now facing a very important stage in its history. The explosive development of nanoscience and nanotechnology has assisted the rapid development of SERS, especially during the last 5 years. Further development of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy is mainly limited by the reproducible preparation of clean and highly surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) active substrates. This review deals with some substrate-related issues. Various methods will be introduced for preparing SERS substrates of Ag and Au for analytical purposes, from SERS substrates prepared by electrochemical or vacuum methods, to well-dispersed Au or Ag nanoparticle sols, to nanoparticle thin film substrates, and finally to ordered nanostructured substrates. Emphasis is placed on the analysis of the advantages and weaknesses of different methods in preparing SERS substrates. Closely related to the application of SERS in the analysis of trace sample and unknown systems, the existing cleaning methods for SERS substrates are analyzed and a combined chemical adsorption and electrochemical oxidation method is proposed to eliminate the interference of contaminants. A defocusing method is proposed to deal with the laser-induced sample decomposition problem frequently met in SERS measurement to obtain strong signals. The existing methods to estimate the surface enhancement factor, a criterion to characterize the SERS activity of a substrate, are analyzed and some guidelines are proposed to obtain the correct enhancement factor.     

表面增强拉曼散射活性基底

表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)是人们将激光拉曼光谱应用到表面科学研究中所发现的异常表面光学现象。它可以将吸附在材料表面的分子的拉曼信号放大106到1014倍,这使其在探测器的应用和单分子检测方面有着巨大的发展潜力。由于分子所吸附的基底表面形态是SERS效应能否发生和SERS信号强弱的重要影响因素,所以分子的承载基体是很关键的,因而SERS活性基底的研究一直是该领域的研究热点之一。本文总结了形态各异的表面增强拉曼散射活性基底,分析了最新发展并对其未来作一展望。     

基于表面增强拉曼光谱技术对医疗美容产品中正壬酸香草酰胺的快速检测

以银纳米线为拉曼基底,运用表面增强拉曼光谱技术(SERS)建立了对发热剂中正壬酸香草酰胺的检测方法.采用简便有效的两步滴加多元醇法制备了具有SERS活性的银纳米线,利用扫描电镜和紫外-可见光谱仪对银纳米线进行了表征.对正壬酸香草酰胺进行了SERS研究并对正壬酸香草酰胺的SERS谱带进行了归属.正壬酸香草酰胺的质量浓度在...     

表面增强拉曼光谱在毒品检测中的应用进展

表面增强拉曼光谱(surfaced-enhanced Raman spectroscopy, SERS)作为一种借助贵金属纳米材料可以增强目标分子信号的拉曼光谱技术,由于其具有指纹识别、高灵敏、高准确度、快速无损、不受水分子干扰等特点,在法庭科学领域中的痕量毒品检测方面逐渐受到人们的关注.SERS不仅用于毒品纯品的检测...     

吡啶在几种金属纳米线阵列上的表面增强喇曼光谱

近20多年来利用表面增强喇曼光谱（SERS）的研究还仅限于Ag,Au,Cu这三种具有强SERS效应的金属,最近,田中群等利用合适的表面处理方法和共焦曼光谱技术成功地获得了许多无机离子和有机小分子吸附在一系列的过渡金属（如Pt,Ni,Fe,Pd,Rh,Co,Ru等）上的SERS光谱,拓宽了SERS的应用范围,但这些表面处理方法对基底进行处理时存在着较大的随机性,从而导致对所得SERS信号的解释困难。近年来通过自组装膜、模板合成等技术可得比较有序具有强SERS效应的或表面,例如Nie等最近发现尺寸分布狭窄的Ag溶胶粒子（约80－100nm）能诱导出巨大的SERS增强;Freeman和C tffumj m jf rbutb uqf At A 体微粒组装在聚合物基底上,制得高活性的SERS基底,以上工作都表明制备有序纳米级金属颗粒表面将推动SERS的应用和机理研究,迄今,3半导体纳米线阵列上的喇曼光谱已有报道,而利用金属纳米线阵列作为SERS基底除半于样模合成法制备的Ag纳米线阵列上的SERS之外,尚未见其它相关报道,本文主要研究样模合成法制备金属纳米线的过程,并以此为基底研究吡啶吸附的SERS光谱。     

Self-assembled metal colloid films: two approaches for preparing new SERS active substrates

In this paper, we propose two new approaches for preparing active substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). In the first approach (method 1), one transfers AgI nanoparticles capped by negatively charged mercaptoacetic acid from a AgI colloid solution onto a quartz slide and then deoxidizes AgI to Ag nanoparticles on the substrate. The second approach (method 2) deoxidizes AgI to Ag nanoparticles in a colloid solution and then transfers the Ag nanoparticles capped by negatively charged mercaptoacetic acid onto a quartz slide. By transfer of the AgI/Ag nanoparticles from the colloid solutions to the solid substrates, the problem of instability of the colloid solutions can largely be overcome. The films thus prepared by both approaches retain the merits of metal colloid solutions while they discharge their shortcomings. Accordingly, the obtained Ag particle films are very suitable as SERS active substrates. SERS active substrates with different coverages can be formed in a layer-by-layer electrostatic assembly by exposing positively charged surfaces to the colloid solutions containing oppositely charged AgI/Ag nanoparticles. The SERS active substrates fabricated by the two novel methods have been characterized by means of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The results of AFM and UV-vis spectroscopy show that the Ag nanoparticles grow with the increase in the number of coverage and that most of them remain isolated even at high coverages. Consequently, the surface optical properties are dominated by the absorption due to the isolated Ag nanoparticles. The relationship between SERS intensity and surface morphology of the new active substrates has been investigated for Rhodamine 6G (R6G) adsorbed on them. It has been found that the SERS enhancement depends on the size and aggregation of the Ag particles on the substrates. Especially, we can obtain a stronger SERS signal from the substrate prepared by method 1, implying that for the metal nanoparticles capped with stabilizer molecules such as mercaptoacetic acid, the in situ deoxidization in the film is of great use in preparing SERS active substrates. Furthermore, we have found that the addition of Cl- into the AgI colloid solution changes the surface morphology of the SERS active substrates and favors stronger SERS enhancement.     

Novel Bottom‐Up SERS Substrates for Quantitative and Parallelized Analytics

Surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an emerging technology in the field of analytics. Due to the high sensitivity in connection with specific Raman molecular fingerprint information SERS can be used in a variety of analytical, bioanalytical, and biosensing applications. However, for the SERS effect substrates with metal nanostructures are needed. The broad application of this technology is greatly hampered by the lack of reliable and reproducible substrates. Usually the activity of a given substrate has to be determined by time‐consuming experiments such as calibration or ultramicroscopic studies. To use SERS as a standard analytical tool, cheap and reproducible substrates are required, preferably with a characterization technique that does not interfere with the subsequent measurements. Herein we introduce an innovative approach to produce low‐cost and large‐scale reproducible substrates for SERS applications, which allows easy and economical production of micropatterned SERS active surfaces on a large scale. This approach is based on an enzyme‐induced growth of silver nanostructures. The special structural feature of the enzymatically deposited silver nanoparticles prevents the breakdown of SERS activity even at high particle densities (particle density >60 %) that lead to a conductive layer. In contrast to other approaches, this substrate exhibits a relationship between electrical conductivity and the resulting SERS activity of a given spot. This enables the prediction of the SERS activity of the nanostructure ensemble and therewith the controllable and reproducible production of SERS substrates of enzymatic silver nanoparticles on a large scale, utilizing a simple measurement of the electrical conductivity. Furthermore, through a correlation between the conductivity and the SERS activity of the substrates it is possible to quantify SERS measurements with these substrates.