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毛细管电色谱研究进展 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
毛细管电色谱是一种新兴的具有高效,高选择性的微分离技术。本文评述了毛细管电色说的发展状况和相关的技术,并对其发展前景进行了展望,引用文献24篇 。 相似文献
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硅胶填充柱反相洗脱毛细管电色谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在75μm(i.d.)×27/20cm的硅胶(3μm)填充柱上,以乙腈(95:5)-Tris/HCl缓冲液(pH8.3)为流动相,实施毛细管电色谱并对其保留机理进行了研究。研究表明,当采用反相洗脱时,硅胶填充柱显示出阳离子交换和正相分配双重保留机理。同时还对电渗流和热效应进行了研究。 相似文献
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通过流动相中电解质浓度对毛细管电色谱柱效能的流动相平均线速度的影响,研究了CEC中双电层叠加现象。提出选择合适电解质组成的浓度及在制备色谱柱过程中避免细小和破碎的固定相颗粒进入柱中,以有效地减小双电层叠加作用。 相似文献
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在75μm×20cm的毛细管ODS填充柱上实现毛细管反相电色谱分离,考察种种分离因素,包括流动相的组成,有机相的种类和比例,电解质缓冲液的种类浓度和PH值,以及分离电压和分离温度等因素对填充毛细管电渗流的影响,系统研究了反相毛细管电色谱的电渗变化规律。 相似文献
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在毛细管电色谱中,由于溶质在输运过程中所具有的电性质,常会产生一些特殊的现象。这些现象,如离子交换毛细管电色谱中产生超高柱效峰的现象,已经不能用一般的色谱理论加以解释。基于弛豫理论所建立的基本模型,在考虑溶质在两相中皆有可能发生正、反向迁移的情况下,得到了流出曲线一阶原点矩和二阶中心矩的理论表达式,并通过对溶质在两相中电扩散速率与电泳速率、电渗流速率关系的分析结果证实:溶质在固定相表面的电扩散行为可以使其保留变弱,出峰加快;而这种电扩散导致的超常柱效峰的出现具有不稳定性,只有在多方面因素综合影响匹配的情况下才可能出现。 相似文献
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以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)为功能单体,亚乙基二甲基丙烯酸酯(EDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为自由基引发剂,在三元致孔剂(正丙醇,1,4-丁二醇,水)的存在下,在320!m内径的弹性石英毛细管柱内制备得到带有环氧功能基团的聚合物整体柱基质;利用Na2SO3对其改性,制备得到磺酸基型阳离子交换毛细管整体柱。采用微流泵、毛细管检测池和紫外检测器构建了毛细管离子色谱系统,并对所制备的整体柱的流体力学参数、色谱性能参数进行评价;采用流速梯度洗脱的方式实现9种常见阳离子(Li+,Na+,NH4+,K+,Cs+,Mg2+,Ca2+,Sr2+,Ba2+)的分离分析;此色谱系统还可应用于牛奶中阳离子和三聚氰胺的分离检测。 相似文献
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加压毛细管电色谱(pCEC)具有电泳和液相色谱的双重分离机理,其柱效高、选择性强、分辨率高和分离速度快并可进行梯度洗脱。我们在此基础上加入离子交换色谱模式,构建了强阳离子交换-反相加压毛细管液相色谱(micro strong cation exchange liquid chromatography/reversed phase pressurized capillary electrochromatography, μ-SCXLC/RP-pCEC)二维系统,并对中药黄柏的提取物进行了优化分离。第一维μ-SCXLC采用线性盐梯度分离,样品被切割成11个馏分洗脱收集后进入第二维,第二维脱盐后,采用RP-pCEC进行分离分析,梯度洗脱。以中药黄柏提取物为样品,此二维系统的分辨率和峰容量都较一维系统有很大提高,理论峰容量可达900左右,证明构建的二维体系非常适合复杂样品的分离分析。 相似文献
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在毛细管中原位合成反相整体色谱柱,并在同一根毛细管柱中的其余部分通过在内表面涂覆N-[3-(三甲氧基硅烷)-丙基)]-乙二胺(PEDA)使其具有离子交换功能,制备成连续二维开管离子交换/反相整体柱毛细管电色谱柱.通过对7种有机酸的分离探讨了开管柱中离子交换对分离的影响,进一步以天麻提取物为样品,对二维分离系统加以评价,... 相似文献
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A novel pressurized capillary electrochromatography(PCEC) was developed to separate baxic drugs on strong cation exchange(SCX) column.The separation result by using PCEC was better than that by using micro-HPLC.The effects of electrical field and pressure on plate height and resolution were investigated.Influences of organic modifier,ionic strength and pH value of buffer on retention behavior were evaluated,and the separation mechanism was also discussed. 相似文献
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This paper describes the preparation and optimization of packed capillary columns for reversed‐phase separation of steroids with CEC. The fabrication of on‐column frits is considered to be the most important step for obtaining a reproducible packed column for CEC separation. Porous silicate frits were generated in a fused‐silica capillary by heating the silica gel/sodium hydroxide solutions electrically. The optimized conditions involve silica gel (10.8%), sodium hydroxide (5.8%), and heating time (5 sec) with heating voltage (5V) for obtaining a 100‐μ end‐frit that can withstand pressure over 6000 psi. A HPLC pump was utilized to pack the 5‐μm ODS particle slurry into the capillary column. The ODS packed capillaries were then utilized for the separation of four anabolic cholesterols with a capillary electrophoresis system without pressurization of the column. The reproducibility of the packed columns was evaluated by measuring the relative standard deviations of four steroids. The relative standard deviations of migration time for column‐to‐column, day‐to‐day, and run‐to‐run are less than 7%, 2%, and 1% for four steroids, respectively. 相似文献
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对中性溶质在氰基柱上的毛细管电色谱(CEC)分离特征进行了研究 ,讨论了流动相中有机调节剂种类及其体积分数、缓冲液种类等对溶质迁移速率的影响。通过对样品在氰基柱上的分离行为与其在反相ODS柱和正相SI柱上的分离行为的比较 ,说明中性溶质在氰基柱上的分离机理既具有部分反相特征又具有部分正相特征。受两种机理的影响 ,在不同的操作条件下极性不同的中性溶质在氰基柱上的迁移速率差别很大 ,较一般的正相和反相电中更易出现出峰顺序变化的现象 ,也说明这种分离模式更易于进行分离选择性调节。 相似文献
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Richard A. Carney Mark M. Robson Keith D. Bartle Peter Myers 《Journal of separation science》1999,22(1):29-32
The formation of bubbles in capillary electrochromatography (CEC) is well documented: possible origins include Joule heating and variations in EOF velocity on passing from the stationary phase through the frit and into the open tube. Methods for the prevention of bubble formation are discussed which are confirmed by experimental results. Using frit lengths varying from 1 mm to 6 mm it is shown how frit length is directly related to the likelihood of bubble formation and how this is affected by applied voltage. It is shown that the change in applied voltage across a capillary affects the formation of bubbles and also that rebonding octadecylsilane (ODS) onto the silica frit after formation of the frit can minimize the formation of bubbles and how this effects the chromatography. A method is also described for increasing the robustness of silica capillaries using a column coupler along with modifications made to conventional capillary electrophoresis equipment to cater for CEC. 相似文献
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