共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 55 毫秒
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双环形Coulomb势是指在氢原子势外面再加上一个双环形平方反比势,该模型势是在讨论类似于苯环分子结构的基础上提出的,该模型势在分子和原子物理中有着广泛的应用.本文研究了双环形Coulomb势Schr dinger方程的束缚态精确解,所采用的方法是首先对双环形Coulomb势的Schr dinger方程在球坐标系中进行分离变量,得到相应的角向方程和径向方程;证明双环形Coulomb势在角向和径向具有超对称性和形不变性;根据超对称性和形不变性的性质,获得了角动量量子化条件和束缚态的能谱方程,并将归一化角向波函数用Jacobi多项式表示,将归一化径向波函数用Laguerre多项式函数表示.体系的波函数和束缚态能谱性质由三个量子数n、m和s及势参数,αa和b描述.本文说明量子物理中一些具有对称性的非中心势有精确解,用超对称性和形不变性方法还可以讨论其他形式的非中心势. 相似文献
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双环形Coulomb势是指在氢原子势外面再加上一个双环形平方反比势。该模型势是在讨论类似于苯环分子结构的基础上提出的,该模型势在分子和原子物理中有着广泛的应用.本文研究了双环形Coulomb势Schroedinger方程的束缚态精确解,所采用的方法是首先对双环形Coulomb势的Schroedinger方程在球坐标系中进行分离变量,得到相应的角向方程和径向方程;证明双环形Coulomb势在角向和径向具有超对称性和形不变性;根据超对称性和形不变性的性质,获得了角动量量子化条件和束缚态的能谱方程,并将归一化角向波函数用Jacobi多项式表示,将归一化径向波函数用Laguerre多项式函数表示.体系的波函数和束缚态能谱性质由三个量子数n、m和s及势参数a,a和b描述.本文说明量子物理中一些具有对称性的非中心势有精确解.用超对称性和形不变性方法还可以讨论其他形式的非中心势. 相似文献
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利用级数解法求出了一维Schr dinger方程在势 -Ze2 x中的束缚态波函数和能级 .结果发现 ,其能级与1 n2 (n =1 ,2 ,3,… )成正比 ,束缚态波函数在原点的值为零 .分析了上述结论与关于势 -Ze2 x的能级与 1 (n +12 ) 2 (n为整数 )成正比的结论不相同的原因 . 相似文献
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利用级数解法求出一维Schrodinger方程在势-Ze^z/X中的束缚态波函数和能级。结果发现,其能级与1/n^2(n=1,2,3……)成正比,束缚态波函数在原点的值为零,分析了上述结论与关于势-Ze^2/x的能级与1/(n 1/2)^2(n为整数)成正比的结论不相同的原因。 相似文献
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本文求解了广义振子势在r,θ,φ方向上的Schrǒdinger方程,得到了它的能级和相应的归一化角向、径向波函数.利用广义拉盖尔多项式的积分公式得到了广义振子势的径向矩阵元的通向表达式. 相似文献
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讨论势函数为V(ρ)=2ρ λρα的非谐振子的Schr dinger方程。当α=2时其有Hamiltonian量的精确束缚态解。当α3时其有Hamiltonian量的微扰解,尤其是它的一阶、两阶的能量修正及零级、一级波函数。 相似文献
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在有关量子跃迁的问题中,含时微扰理论给出了跃迁概率振幅的一级近似解.本文通过计算指出,若微扰只与时间有关,则体系的波函数可以精确求解,从而得到跃迁概率振幅的精确表达式。 相似文献
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精确地求解了具有Kratzer势的N(N≥2)维束缚态Schrodinger方程,给出了具有Kratzer势的N维双原子分子的能级及相应的归一化径化向波函数。 相似文献
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Bound states of the SchrSdinger equation for the PSschl-Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb potential 下载免费PDF全文
Poschl-Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb (PTDRSC) potential, the Coulomb potential surrounded by PSschl- Teller and double-ring-shaped inversed square potential, is put forward. In spherical polar coordinates, PTDRSC potential has supersymmetry and shape invariance in φ,θ and τ coordinates. By using the method of supersymmetry and shape invariance, exact bound state solutions of Schr6dinger equation with PTDRSC potential are presented. The normalized φ,θ angular wave function expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials and the normalized radial wave function expressed in terms of Laguerre polynomials are presented. Energy spectrum equations are obtained. Wave function and energy spectrum equations of the system are related to three quantum numbers and parameters of PTDRSC potential. The solutions of wave functions and corresponding eigenvalues are only suitable for the PTDRSC potential. 相似文献
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Bound states of the Schrdinger equation for the Pschl-Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb potential 下载免费PDF全文
Põschl--Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb (PTDRSC) potential, the Coulomb potential surrounded by Põschl--Teller and double-ring-shaped inversed square potential, is put forward. In spherical polar coordinates, PTDRSC potential has supersymmetry and shape invariance in φ, θ and r coordinates. By using the method of supersymmetry and shape invariance, exact bound state solutions of Schrõdinger equation with PTDRSC potential are presented. The normalized φ, θ angular wave function expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials and the normalized radial wave function expressed in terms of Laguerre polynomials are presented. Energy spectrum equations are obtained. Wave function and energy spectrum equations of the system are related to three quantum numbers and parameters of PTDRSC potential. The solutions of wave functions and corresponding eigenvalues are only suitable for the PTDRSC potential. 相似文献
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Bound states of Klein—Gordon equation for double ring-shaped oscillator scalar and vector potentials 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
In spherical polar coordinates, double ring-shaped oscillator potentials have supersymmetry and shape invariance for θ and r coordinates. Exact bound state solutions of Klein—Gordon equation with equal double ring-shaped oscillator scalar and vector potentials are obtained. The normalized angular wavefunction expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials and the normalized radial wavefunction expressed in terms of the Laguerre polynomials are presented. Energy spectrum equations are obtained. 相似文献
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The exact solutions of the Schr6dinger equation with the double ring-shaped Coulomb potential are presented, including the bound states, continuous states on the "k/2π scale", and the calculation formula of the phase shifts. The polar angular wave functions are expressed by constructing the so-called super-universal associated Legendre polynomials. Some special cases are discussed in detail. 相似文献
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在矢势与标势相等的情况下,对Hartmann势加新环型势的Klein-Gordon方程精确求解.给出了归一化的角向和径向波函数,同时获得了能谱方程. 相似文献