基于氯冉酸荷移分光光度法测定乙酰螺旋霉素含量

研究了乙酰螺旋霉素和氯冉酸在甲醇介质中发生的荷移络合反应,确定了最佳条件,从而建立了一种简便快速测定乙酰螺旋霉素的荷移分光光度法。荷移络合物的最大吸收波长为λ=531 nm,络合比为1∶1,该络合物的吸光度与乙酰螺旋霉素的浓度在1.2～20 mg/L范围内呈线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.9998,检出限为0.5 mg/L,相对标准偏差为1.2%,回收率为99.5%～101.2%。本方法用于对乙酰螺旋霉素片含量的测定,结果较为满意。     

氯冉酸荷移分光光度法测定尿样中盐酸非索非那定

建立了氯冉酸荷移分光光度法测定盐酸非索非那定含量的新方法。结果表明:盐酸非索非那定和氯冉酸在正丙醇介质中形成稳定的1∶1型荷移络合物,并在529nm波长处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.3×103 L·mol-1·cm-1,盐酸非索非那定质量浓度在0.2～100mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,相关系数R=0.9974,检出限为0.12mg·L-1。该法用于尿样及药片中盐酸非索非那定含量的测定,其回收率为99.87%～101.2%。     

克霉唑与氯冉酸的荷移反应及其测定

克霉唑与氯冉酸在丙酮介质中发生电荷转移反应 ,生成 1∶1型络合物 ,该络合物的λmax=5 2 5nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数是 1.2 2× 10 3 L·mol-1·cm-1,药物浓度在 0～ 30 0mg/L范围内符合比耳定律 ,6次测定的相对标准偏差为 1.4 % ,回收率在 97%以上。用拟定的方法测定药物片剂中有效成分的含量 ,结果与药典方法相符     

基于氯冉酸的荷移反应分光光度法测定奋乃静

奋乃静(PPH)是吩噻嗪类抗精神病药,用于治疗精神分裂症及其他精神躁狂症,也可用于呕吐及严重焦虑的治疗。目前,测定奋乃静的方法有紫外分光光度法、高效液相色谱法、电化学法、毛细管电泳法、流动注射分析法、荧光光谱法、二阶导数光谱法和极谱法等。采用氯冉酸荷移分光光度法测定奋乃静尚未见文献报道,本工作利用奋乃静与氯冉酸的荷移反应,建立了荷移分光光     

奎宁与氯冉酸的胶束增敏荷移反应及其测定

提出了一种基于胶束增敏荷移反应测定奎宁的光度分析法。研究了在阳离子表面活性剂氯化十六烷基吡啶 (CPC)胶束体系中电子给体奎宁与电子受体氯冉酸之间的荷移反应产物的光谱性质。发现CPC对奎宁与氯冉酸的荷移反应络合物的光吸收有显著的增强作用 ,使络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数提高了 2 .5倍(λmax=5 2 0nm ,ε=3.6 4× 1 0 3 L·mol-1 ·cm-1 )。奎宁浓度在 2 0～ 80 0mg/L范围内符合比耳定律 ,r =0 9991。本方法用于片剂中奎宁含量的测定 ,其回收率为 97.3%～ 99.2 % ;5次测定的相对标准偏差为 1 .6 %～ 2 5 %。     

水与氯冉酸的荷移反应及其分析应用

用分光光度法研究了氯冉酸与水的荷移反应, 探讨了反应机理, 确定了反应条件. 氯冉酸与水形成紫色络合物的最大吸收波长为530 nm. 水量在0.13%～6%范围内呈线性关系, 检出限为体积分数0.13%, 相对标准偏差小于2%. 用本法测定乙醇、面粉及香料中的微量水, 与标准方法测定值相符, 回收率为97%～102%.     

荷移光度法测定双嘧达莫

用光度法研究了双嘧达莫与氯冉酸之间发生的电荷转移反应,其中双嘧达莫是电子给予体,氯冉酸是电子接受体,反应介质是乙醇丙酮混合溶剂。应用等摩尔连续变换法和摩尔比法测得荷移络合物的组成为1∶1,稳定常数为3.9×104。络合物在526nm波长处有最大吸收,双嘧达莫浓度在10～380mg·L-1范围内服从比耳定律,相关系数为0.9996,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.34×103L·mol-1·cm-1,回收率为98.4%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.14%。应用该法可以快速测定双嘧达莫片中有效成分的含量,结果满意。     

紫外可见分光光度法快速测定苯硫酚

设计合成一种全新的苯硫酚检测探针。以试卤灵钠为主要原料,在三乙胺催化下与2,4-二硝基氯苯合成了7-(2’,4’-二硝基苯氧基)-3H-吩噁嗪-3-酮,产率为41.7%。在p H 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,该化合物能与苯硫酚发生亲核取代反应,反应体系在可见光区λ=580 nm处有强吸收。该探针测定苯硫酚的线性范围为0.1~20μmol/L,检出限为8.9×10–8 mol/L,精密度为3.7%(n=8),回收率为106%。该方法可快速检测环境及生物体中的苯硫酚。     

阿苯达唑与氯冉酸的荷移反应与应用

研究并确定了阿苯达唑与氯冉酸的荷移反应条件。在乙醇丙酮介质中形成１∶１络合物,其λｍａｘ＝５２５　ｎｍ,吸光度与阿苯达唑浓度在０～２８０　ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系;表观摩尔吸光系数为８．０３×１０３Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１;桑德尔灵敏度为０．０３３　μｇ·ｃｍ－２;相对标准偏差小于１％（ｎ＝８）,回收率符合要求。     

面粉中微量水的分光光度法测定

氯冉酸可以与醇中的水发生荷移反应，形成的水合物的最大吸收波长为530nm。在甲醇中，水的含量在0％-8．0％(V/V)范围内与吸光度呈线性关系；在乙醇、正丙醇、正丁醇、正庚醇和正己醇中测定水的线性范围为0％．6．0％(V/V)。方法灵敏度高，检测下限为0．13％(V/V)；重现性好，重复实验相对标准偏差小于2％。反应迅速，操作简便。用拟订的方法测定面粉及乙醇中的微量水，结果与标准值相符，回收率为98％-102％。     

Spectrophotometric study on the charge transfer reaction between 2-amino-4-methylpyridine with chloranilic acid in polar solvents

Charge transfer (CT) complexes formed between 2-amino-4-methylpyridine as electron donor, chloranilic acid as electron acceptor was investigated spectrophotometrically in acetonitrile (AN), methanol (MeOH) and binary mixture of acetonitrile 50% + methanol 50% (MeOH-AN). Minimum–maximum absorbance method has been used for estimating the formation constants of the CT reactions (K_CT). Job’s method of continuous variation and photometric titration studies were used to detect the stoichiometric ratios of the formed complexes, and they showed that 1:1 complexes were produced. The molar extinction coefficient (e), oscillator strength (f), dipole moment (l), CT energy (E_CT), ionisation potential (I_P) and the dissociation energy (W) of the formed complexes were estimated; they reached acceptable values suggesting the stability of the formed CT complexes. The solid CT complexes were synthesised and characterised by elemental analyses, ¹H NMR and FTIR spectroscopies where the formed complexes included proton and electron transfer.     

有机溶剂中微量水的荷移光谱法测定

研究了氯冉酸与有机溶剂中水的反应，确定了反应条件，氯冉酸与水的络合物的最大吸收波长为530nm。在乙醇、甲醇，正丙醇，异丙醇、正丁醇，正庚醇，正己醇溶剂中，水的含量分别在0－5％（V／V）或0－8％（V／V）范围内呈线性关系，相关系数为0．998或0．999；该方法重现性好，灵敏度高，操作简单，用于测定乙醇中微量水的含量，与标准值相符；加入回收法测得甲醇中水的回收率分别为98％－103％，结果令人满意。     

Indirect determination of phosphate with chloranilic acid

An indirect titrimetric method for determination of phosphate is based on precipitation with excess of bismuth, and titration of the surplus with chloranilic acid, the end-point being determined biamperometrically.     

Differential spectrophotometric determination of tartrate with chloranilic acid

A differential spectrophotometric method for the determination of tartrate using chloranilic acid is described. Standard and sample solutions containing slightly more tartrate than the reference solution, are measured relative to it. The procedure is applicable to the determination of tartrate in baking powder; the results obtained compared favorably with the official A.O.A.C. method.     

Anion radical formation in the reaction of chloranilic acid with n-methylpiperidine in acetonitrile

Reaction of chloranilic acid with N-methylpiperidine in acetonitrile has been studied. The product of the reaction is an unusually stable anion radical of quinone. The presence of radicals has been confirmed by EPR measurements. Stability constant, extinction coefficients and thermodynamic reaction parameters are reported. Mechanism of the reaction is proposed. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Spectroscopic,thermal studies and molecular modelling of charge transfer complexation between 5-amino-2-methoxypyridine with chloranilic acid in different polar solvents

Charge transfer (CT) interaction between 5-amino-2-methoxypyridine (5AMPy), as electron donor (proton acceptor), with 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone (chloranilic acid, H₂CA), as electron acceptor (proton donor), has been investigated spectrophotometrically in the polar protic solvents ethanol (EtOH) and methanol (MeOH) and the aprotic one acetonitrile (AN). Pink-coloured solution is formed instantaneously upon mixing 5AMPy with H₂CA solutions in all solvents, which is the hallmark evidence of CT complex formation. Based on Job’s method of continuous variations, as well as spectrophotometric titrations, the stoichiometry of the complex was found to be 1:1 [(5AMPy) (H₂CA)] in all solvents. Benesi–Hildebrand equation has been applied to estimate the formation constant of the produced CT complex (K_CT) and its molar absorptivity (ε), they reached high values, confirming the complex high stability. Solid CT complex has been synthesised and analysed by elemental analyses and FTIR, ¹H NMR spectroscopies, where 2:1 [(5AMPy)₂ (H₂CA)] CT complex was obtained.