O-芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼与某些羧基化合物的反应

为探索 O-芳基苯基硫代膦酰肼的反应性能、测试所得产物的生物活性,寻找活性结构,本文研究了它与几种羰基化合物α-(1,2,4 三唑基)片呐酮、邻苯二甲酰氯,反式菊酰氯和原甲酸三乙酯的反应,合成了21个新的     

丙酮酸和苯甲酰甲酸热分解反应的速率常数

用从头算方法在6-31G的水平上研究了丙酮酸和苯甲酰甲酸热分解反应的机理．反应过程中各驻点都进行MP2相关能校准．计算结果表明：这两个反应都是羟基氢经历五元环过渡态迁移到α-羰基氧上形成氢键中间体;然后氢键中间体直接分解成异构体和二氧化碳;最后异构体经历三元环过渡态异构化成相应的醛．其中氢迁是决速步骤．在MP2／6-31G／／HF／6-31G基础上,对应于这两个反应速控步骤的活化位垒分别是186．0kJ·mol-1和169．3kJ·mol-1．在传统过渡态理论的基础上,计算了这两个反应在一定温度范围内热速率常数,理论的计算结果与实验值有很好的吻合．     

具有生物活性的酰肼衍生物的研究进展

酰肼衍生物不仅是重要的有机合成结构单元,而且具有优良的生物及生理活性,该类化合物显示了广泛的应用和发展前景.综述了近年来含酰肼结构单元化合物在医药和农药方面的研究进展.     

α-硫辛酸及其酰肼衍生物的合成和抗肿瘤活性研究

通过水解、环合、还原和酸化四步一锅法合成了α-硫辛酸,整个工艺(包括后处理)以水为溶剂,少量乙醇为助溶剂,摒弃了文献工艺中用到的甲苯、乙酸乙酯和环己烷等有机溶剂,因而是一条简便、绿色且具有工业化前景的合成路线。在此基础上以α-硫辛酸为原料合成一系列α-硫辛酸酰肼衍生物,通过元素分析、1H NMR、IR和MS对这些化合物进行了表征;并进一步将此类化合物进行体外人白血病细胞株HL-60、人肺癌A549、人乳腺癌MCF-7、人子宫颈癌细胞株Hela抗肿瘤活性的测试,以顺铂为对照,发现此类化合物对人肺癌A549细胞株具有一定的体外抗肿瘤活性,值得进一步研究。     

硝基苯酰基硫脲衍生物的合成与生物活性研究

酰氨基硫脲类化合物具有很好的生物活性,如消炎、抗菌、抗结核、抗癌、杀菌、杀虫及植物生长调节等[1-8],也是重要的有机合成中间体[9-12].因此,随着新型农药的开发研究,酰氨基硫脲类化合物又成为药物开发的热点之一.     

基态丙酮酸单分子反应的机理

运用MP2和B3LYP方法,对基态丙酮酸的8个可能的单分子反应的反应机理进行了详细的理论计算.研究发现,氢键相互作用及两个羰基的相对空间取向在丙酮酸异构体的稳定性中起着重要的作用.并且由最稳定的异构体Tc旋转为其它异构体的能垒都比较高,旋转异构反应在室温下是难于进行的.经由质子迁移过程可实现Ct和Tt异构体之间的转化,但反应能垒比内旋转过程高得多,说明质子迁移无法与内旋转过程相竞争.对基态丙酮酸脱羧和脱羰反应途径的研究均表明,脱羧反应是经由五中心过渡态首先生成甲基羟基卡宾中间体,然后中间体再进一步异构得到产物.四中心协同反应机理是不利的.     

芳基丙酮酸及其乙酯的合成

α-甲酰氨基-β-芳基丙烯酸乙酯用5％盐酸乙醇溶液水解生成相应的芳基丙酮酸乙酯,再经碱处理变为相应的芳基丙酮酸。     

乳酸酯氧化脱氢制备丙酮酸酯的研究进展

生物质资源替代化石资源制取燃料和化学品已成为发展可再生能源化工的重要研究方向之一。本文综述了近年来以生物质平台分子乳酸酯为原料制备丙酮酸酯的研究工作,主要涉及的反应包括气相催化反应、液相催化反应和光催化反应。详细讨论了各种类型的催化剂对反应性能的影响;最后,对乳酸酯催化转化制取丙酮酸酯的发展前景进行了展望。     

含苯并咪唑环二酰肼衍生物的合成与结构表征

以酚和氯乙酸为初始原料,经一系列反应,合成出了10个新型的含苯并咪唑环二酰肼衍生物7a～7j.利用1HNMR,13C NMR,2D NMR(包括HMBC,HSQC,1H-1H COSY和NOESY)和变温1H NMR技术对代表化合物7c进行了1H和13C NMR谱归属并确定了其空间结构,证明了其在室温及DMSO中存在着A和B两种互变异构体,并且A异构体占优势(87.65%).据此,对其它目标化合物的1H NMR也进行了归属,A异构体含量为80.55%～89.90%.     

去甲斑蝥素抗惊厥衍生物的设计与合成

癫痫是一种由多种原因引起的脑部神经元群阵发性异常放电所致的植物神经功能异常的疾病,以反复发作性、短暂性、通常为刻板性的中枢神经系统功能失常为特征的综合征.世界上大约4千万到5千万人遭受癫痫的折磨,其中80%在发展中国家[1].     

Ru(III)-catalyzed oxidation of pyruvic acid by iodate -A kinetic study

Ru(III) acts as a catalyst in the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid by iodate. The reaction is found to be first order with respect to [oxidant] and [catalyst] and fractional order in [pyruvic acid]. Increase in the concentration of H₂SO₄ and decrease in the dielectric constant of the medium retard the oxidation process. The product of oxidation is acetic acid. A mechanism involving the formation of a complex between the substrate and the catalyst, which reacts with the oxidant in the slow step is proposed. The formation constant of the complex and the rate constant of the slow step are determined. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Efficient synthesis of some oxalacetic acid and pyruvic acid derivatives from the reactions of 2,3-furandiones with 2-phenylindole

Oxalacetic acid and pyruvic acid derivatives have been synthesized efficiently in high yields by the treatment of 4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione and 4-benzoyl-5-phenyl-2,3-furandione with 2-phenylindole at room temperature and converted to simple derivatives such as an ester or a hydrazone.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,DNA interaction and anticancer evaluation of pyruvic acid derived hydrazone and its transition metal complexes

A novel tridentate chelating ligand, Ethyl 2‐(2‐(2‐chlorobenzoyl)hydrazono)propanoate and its late transition metal complexes were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for anticancer behavior. The structures were elucidated with the help of elemental analyses, spectral (vibrational, electronic, NMR and mass) and thermo‐gravimetric techniques. Single crystal X‐ray crystallographic studies of the ligand suggest an orthorhombic lattice structure with Pna21 space group. The interaction of ligand and complexes with DNA (CT‐DNA) has been extensively studied using absorption, emission, viscosity and thermal denaturation studies with E. coli DNA. The DNA cleavage ability of ligand and metal complexes was tested using plasmid pBR322 DNA by gel electrophoresis method. The ligand and its copper complex have been evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against human cancer cells of different origin such as KB (Oral), A431 (Skin), Mia‐Pa‐Ca (Pancreases), K‐549 (Lung), K‐562 (Leukemia), MCF‐7 (Breast) and VERO by MTT assay and the apoptosis assay was carried out with acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining method. The studies suggest that ligand and copper complex exhibit significant cytotoxic activity on KB, MCF‐7, A‐431, Mia‐Pa‐Ca‐2 an d A‐549 cell lines compared to K‐562 and VERO cell lines.     

Crystallographic report: Di(t‐butyl)tin(IV) ester of pyruvic acid isonicotinyl hydrazone

The tin atom is in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with the t‐butyl groups in equatorial positions within a C₂NO₂ donor set. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Asymmetric direct aldol reactions of pyruvic derivatives

Simple chiral primary-tertiary diamine-Br?nsted acid conjugates such as 1e can effectively catalyze the direct aldol reactions of pyruvic derivatives with excellent syn diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities, thus functionally mimicking the pyruvate-dependent type I aldolases.     

Theoretical study on keto–enol tautomerism and isomerization in pyruvic acid

Isomerization and tautomerism of 12 isomers of pyruvic acid including 4 keto and 8 enol forms were studied at the MP2 and B3LYP levels of theory using 6‐311++G(2df,p) basis set, separately. Activation energy (E_a), imaginary frequency (υ), and Gibbs free energy (ΔG^#) of the considered isomerization and tautomerism reactions were calculated. Interconversion of the enol forms proceeds through two paths: (i) proton transfer and (ii) internal rotation. Activation energies for the proton transfer paths were in the range of 125–145 kJ/mol and for the internal rotation paths were in the range of 5–45 kJ/mol. Keto–enol tautomerism of pyruvic acid proceeds only through proton transfer route and their activation energies were in the range of 200–300 kJ/mol. Effect of microhydration on the transition state structures and activation energies was also investigated. It was found that the presence of a water molecule catalyzes the isomerization and tautomerism reactions of pyruvic acid so that the activation energies decrease. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

A new and efficient method for the synthesis of 3-(2-nitrophenyl)pyruvic acid derivatives and indoles based on the Reissert reaction

The formation of 3-(2-nitrophenyl)pyruvic acid and its amide and ester derivatives – key compounds for the Reissert indole synthesis – was achieved under various reaction conditions via the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of 5-(2-nitrobenzyliden)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-4-one, which is readily available from 3-(2-nitrophenyl)oxirane-2-carboxamide. A new and highly efficient method for the synthesis of indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives via the intramolecular reductive cyclization of o-nitrophenylpyruvic acid and its amide and ester derivatives was developed using Na₂S₂O₄ in dioxane/water at reflux.     

Some reactions of 3,7-dimethyl-2,3-epoxyoctanal and its derivatives

The oxide of citral (3,7-dimethyl-2,3-epoxioctanal) readily enters into the Knoevenagel condensation with the formation of the corresponding epoxydienecarboxylic acid. The epoxidation and addition of dichlorocarbene to similar epoxydienes proceeds at the double bond which does not adjoin the epoxide ring. The condensation of the acetal of citral oxide with ketones with the formation of 1,3-dioxolanes proceeds with the participation of the epoxide ring.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 453–455, April, 1986.     

Decomposition products of halonitroacetic acid derivatives

The halonitro group O₂NCHX of chloro- and bromonitroacetic acid derivatives underwent reduction to H₂NCO upon boiling. The same derivatives decomposed to oxalic acid upon long storage. Likely chemical transformation pathways are discussed.Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 151–153, January, 1992.