罗丹明B衍生物的合成及其对Cu2+,Hg2+的识别研究

以罗丹明B-酰肼和2-羟基-3-喹啉醛缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物L,其结构经1H NMR,MS及元素分析表征.通过紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了目标物L在CH3CN-H2O溶液中与金属离子的识别特性.结果表明:目标物L作为探针可选择性比色识别Cu2+和荧光识别Hg2+.随着Cu2+或Hg2+的滴加,探针L的内酰胺环结构发生开环,并形成L-Cu2+1∶1配合物或L-Hg2+1∶2配合物,识别过程均是可逆的.     

新型罗丹明B类荧光探针的合成及其对Fe3+识别研究

以罗丹明B和间氨基吡啶缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物L1,并用1H NMR,IR,HRMS-ESI及X射线对其结构进行了确证.通过荧光光谱法研究了目标物L1在水溶液中与金属离子的识别特性.结果表明目标物L1作为荧光探针可选择性的比色识别Fe3+,并且受常见离子的干扰较小.探针L1的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度(1×10-6~9×10-6 mol/L)呈较好的线性关系.     

苯基乙酰丙酮-罗丹明B衍生物的合成及对Fe~(3+)离子的识别性质研究

通过罗丹明内酰胺与苯基乙酰丙酮一步缩合反应得到结构简单的席夫碱型罗丹明B衍生物,结构经X-ray单晶衍射、NMR、MS以及元素分析表征。在目标化合物的乙醇-水缓冲溶液中,加入Fe3+后能诱导罗丹明基团螺环结构开环,形成1:1的金属配合物,同时观察到显著的荧光增敏和吸收增强并具有较高的选择识别性能。电化学,色谱及光谱分析证实了配合物的形成。竞争实验显示识别响应为可逆过程。     

基于罗丹明B新型Fe~(3+)荧光探针的合成及其性能研究

以罗丹明B与2,6-二氨基吡啶缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物R1,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,HRMS-ESI,X-Ray单晶衍射及元素分析表征.研究发现化合物R1作为荧光探针能选择性比色地识别Fe3+,且受常见金属离子的干扰较小.探针R1的荧光强度与Fe3+浓度(4×10-6~1.6×10-5 mol/L)呈较好的线性关系,并在Hep G2活细胞中实现了Fe3+的成像.     

新罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及对铜(Ⅱ)的检测

以罗丹明B、水合肼、乙二醛与盐酸羟胺为原料,经缩合反应得到新型罗丹明B衍生物2-((3',6'-双(二乙基氨基)-3-氧螺[异吲哚-1,9'-氧杂蒽]-2-基)亚氨基)乙醛肟(RNEO),其结构经核磁和质谱分析表征。通过荧光实验对金属离子进行识别,研究发现,在乙腈/Tris-HCl缓冲水溶液中,RNEO可以作为荧光增强型分子探针选择性识别Cu~(2+),除了Hg~(2+)以外,受常见金属离子(Na~+,K~+,Mg~(2+),Ca~(2+),Ba~(2+),Fe~(3+),Ni~(2+),Cr3+,Cd~(2+),Pb~(2+),Ag~+,Zn~(2+))的干扰较小。探针识别Cu~(2+)后溶液颜色由无色变为紫红色,在365 nm紫外光照射下,探针溶液发出玫瑰红荧光,可以实现裸眼定性检测。建立的荧光测试方法,Cu~(2+)浓度在2.0~15.0μmol/L范围内,此探针的荧光强度与其呈现良好的线性关系。     

新型Fe~(3+)荧光探针的合成及活细胞成像中的应用

以邻氨基苯硫酚和苄基氯为原料反应得到2-苄硫基苯胺(1),再将2-苄硫基苯胺(1)和罗丹明B进行缩合得到新型罗丹明B衍生物R1,并用IR,HRMS-ESI,~1H NMR以及13C NMR对其结构进行了表征.进一步通过荧光光谱法研究了化合物R1在甲醇水溶液中对常见离子的识别特性.结果表明荧光探针R1能够对Fe~(3+)进行快速,灵敏的识别,并且受其他常见离子干扰较小.探针R1的荧光强度与Fe~(3+)浓度(1×10~(-6)~9×10~(-6) mol/L)呈较好的线性关系,并在PC-12活细胞中实现了Fe~(3+)的荧光成像.     

可逆识别Hg~(2+)荧光探针的合成及活细胞中成像的应用

以罗丹明B与邻苯二甲酰氯为原料缩合反应得到新化合物T1,通过荧光光谱法研究了化合物与金属离子的识别特性.结果表明荧光探针T1能对Hg2+进行快速、选择性、可逆的识别,且常见金属离子对其干扰较小.探针的荧光强度与Hg2+浓度(4×10-8~9×10-8 mol/L)呈现较好的线性关系.探针在HepG2活细胞中的荧光显微成像表明T1可应用于生物体的检测.     

一种萘酰亚胺-罗丹明衍生物的合成、聚集诱导荧光增强及其双通道荧光探针性能

合成了一种萘酰亚胺-罗丹明新型荧光探针N,N'-罗丹明内酰乙氨基-4-吡啶乙烯基-1,8-萘酰亚胺(PNRh),并通过核磁氢谱、核磁碳谱及高分辨质谱结构表征.测定了PNRh的固体、乙醇和水的混合溶液中的荧光光谱,实验发现暗室中紫外灯下固体PNRh发出亮黄色荧光,最大发射波长为592 nm.在乙醇和水的混合溶液中,随着含水量的增加,荧光逐渐增强,当含水量达到100%时,荧光强度最大,溶液则由微弱的蓝色荧光变为暗红色的荧光.研究了荧光分子PNRh对金属离子Hg2+和Cr3+的选择性识别.实验发现PNRh具有聚集诱导荧光增强的性质,可实现对Hg2+和Cr3+的比率和双通道识别,是一种优良的Hg2+和Cr3+检测荧光探针.     

一种Hg~(2+)荧光探针的合成及其在活细胞成像中的应用（英文）

设计合成了一个新的罗丹明席夫碱类荧光探针1,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、MS和X射线单晶衍射的验证.通过紫外-可见光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了探针1在乙醇-水(V/V=7/3,HEPES 10 mmol/L,p H=7.0)中对Hg~(2+)的识别性能.探针1通过显著的荧光增强来识别Hg~(2+),并具有良好的选择性和抗干扰能力.通过Job’s plot和MS证明了探针1和Hg~(2+)形成1∶1的配合物.探针1的荧光强度与Hg~(2+)浓度(0~50μmol/L)呈良好的线性关系,可以定量地检测该范围内的Hg~(2+).在MGC-803活细胞中的荧光显微成像表明,探针1可检测生物体内的Hg~(2+).     

单取代罗丹明-硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及对Fe~(3+)离子的荧光探针性质研究

以1,3-交替-二羧基甲氧基硫杂杯[4]芳烃为原料,通过与罗丹明乙二胺衍生物的酰化反应得到罗丹明基团单取代的硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物。目标化合物结构经IR,NMR,MS及元素分析等技术表征。荧光及可见吸收光谱法研究表明化合物对Fe3+具有探针性质,在乙醇-水(1/1,V/V)Tris-HCl(pH=6.0)缓冲溶液中,对Fe3+呈现光关-开响应,并观察到显著的荧光增强和颜色变红现象。测定了Fe3+-配合物的组成、稳定常数及荧光量子产率。     

A proton and optic dual-control molecular switch based on photochromic diarylethene bearing a rhodamine unit

A novel fluorescent switch based on rhodamine B and photochromic diarylethene, 1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methoxylphenyl)-3-thienyl]-2-[2-methyl-5-(4-rhodamine B hydrazine-Schiff base-phenyl)-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene (1), has been successfully synthesized through the condensation of rhodamine B hydrazine and 1-[2-methyl-5-(4-methoxylphenyl)-3-thienyl]-2-[2-methyl-5-(4-formylphenyl)-3-thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene. UV and FL measurements reveal that the compound exhibits good photochromic properties responsive to proton and optic dual inputs. Upon irradiation with 297 nm light, the colorless solution of compound 1 turns blue, while the blue solution becomes colorless after irradiated with visible light (λ>450 nm). Furthermore, upon an addition of H⁺, the fluorescence resonance energy transfers from the rhodamine unit (FRET donor) to the closed-ring diarylethene unit (FRET acceptor), although no energy transfer occurs when the diarylethene is in the open-ring form. The emission intensity of the rhodamine can be modulated with proton and UV/vis light and molecular-level signal communication has been constructed, indicating high potentials of the compound in molecular switches or naked eye recognition systems.     

Single sensor for two metal ions: colorimetric recognition of Cu2+ and fluorescent recognition of Hg2+

The first novel rhodamine B based sensor, rhodamine B hydrazide methyl 5-formyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate Schiff base (2) capable of detecting both Cu(2+) and Hg(2+) using two different detection modes has been designed and synthesized. The metal ion induced optical changes of 2 were investigated in MeOH:H(2)O (3:1) HEPES buffered solution at pH 7.4. Sensor 2 exhibits selective colorimetric recognition of Cu(2+) and fluorogenic recognition of Hg(2+) with UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively. Moreover, both of the Cu(2+) and Hg(2+) recognition processes are proven to be hardly influenced by other coexisting metal ions.     

新型2-吡啶苄基胺类罗丹明基活性小分子探针的合成

以罗丹明B和乙二胺为原料,通过缩合反应制得罗丹明酰乙二胺(1, Rhb);然后以无水THF作溶剂,化合物1与三聚氯嗪发生亲核取代反应,得到罗丹明酰乙二胺-三聚氯嗪化合物(2, Rhbc);最后在氮气氛围下,化合物2与N,N-二甲基吡啶胺反应合成了目标产物双(2 吡啶苄基) 胺罗丹明基小分子探针(3, Rhbd),其结构经¹H NMR、 IR、 HR-MS和元素分析表征。该探针可以识别Fe³⁺,检出限为30 nM。     

Ring Expansion of Spiro-thiolactam in Rhodamine Scaffold: Switching the Recognition Preference by Adding One Atom

A new rhodamine spiro scaffold with a six-membered reactive ring was developed by inserting a nitrogen atom in the known probe rhodamine B spiro thiohydrazide, which switched the recognition preference of the probe from Hg(2+) to Cu(2+). This probe is shown to be an efficient "turn-on" fluorescent chemodosimeter for Cu(2+) in a neutral aqueous medium. Mechanism studies suggested that the probe opened its spiro-ring by a Cu(2+)-induced transformation of the cyclic thiosemicarbazide moiety to an isothiocyanate group.     

基于三苯胺-罗丹明染料荧光探针对pH和Cu^2+的选择性识别

基于罗丹明B酰肼和三苯胺染料合成了pH和Cu^2+双识别分子探针(RTPA),并利用核磁氢谱、核磁碳谱和高分辨质谱表征了RTPA的分子结构。通过紫外-可见光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了该荧光分子探针在极性不同的有机溶剂中的光谱性能以及在THF/H2O(V:V=1:1)溶液中对Cu^2+和质子的选择性识别性能。结果表明:随着溶剂的极性增大,化合物RTPA的最大发射波长发生红移,从419 nm红移到500 nm。该探针在水溶液中可以实现高选择性识别Cu^2+离子,不受其他常见金属离子的竞争性干扰。通过Job’s plot曲线证明了探针RTPA识别Cu^2+的化学计量比是1:1,Cu^2+的检出限为0.635μmol/L。当pH在1.87~4.48区间内,探针的荧光强度与pH呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9957,其pKa为3.13。探针RTPA也可用于极酸性条件下(pH<4)质子浓度的定量检测。     

Rhodamine 101 Conjugates of Triterpenoic Amides Are of Comparable Cytotoxicity as Their Rhodamine B Analogs

Pentacyclic triterpenoic acids (betulinic, oleanolic, ursolic, and platanic acid) were selected and subjected to acetylation followed by the formation of amides derived from either piperazine or homopiperazine. These amides were coupled with either rhodamine B or rhodamine 101. All of these compounds were screened for their cytotoxic activity in SRB assays. As a result, the cytotoxicity of the parent acids was low but increased slightly upon their acetylation while a significant increase in cytotoxicity was observed for piperazinyl and homopiperazinyl amides. A tremendous improvement in cytotoxicity was observed; however, for the rhodamine B and rhodamine 101 conjugates, and compound 27, an ursolic acid derived homopiperazinyl amide holding a rhodamine 101 residue showed an EC₅₀ = 0.05 µM for A2780 ovarian cancer cells while being less cytotoxic for non-malignant fibroblasts. To date, the rhodamine 101 derivatives presented here are the first examples of triterpene derivatives holding a rhodamine residue different from rhodamine B.     

一种2-乙酰基吡嗪-罗丹明B衍生物的合成及其对Ni~(2+)的识别

分子光谱法具有灵敏度高、操作简单等优点,发展简便、快捷、对镍离子(Ni~(2+))具有高度选择性的探针具有非常重要的意义。本文以金属离子诱导罗丹明酰胺衍生物反应开环的策略,设计并合成了对Ni~(2+)检测具有单一选择性识别的紫外吸收探针。同时,该探针可对水溶液中的Ni~(2+)实现"裸眼"识别。此外,该探针对Ni~(2+)具有较高的灵敏度,其对水溶液中Ni~(2+)的检测限为0.5μmol/L,表明该探针可用于Ni~(2+)的检测分析。     

罗丹明-三嗪衍生物的合成及探针性质

在控制反应温度的条件下, 用罗丹明B酰肼(或罗丹明B乙二胺)选择性分步取代三聚氯氰环上的活性氯, 合成了系列罗丹明-三嗪衍生物. 考察了不同取代获得的衍生物的探针识别性能, 发现所制备的衍生物能高灵敏、高选择性地识别Al³⁺, Cr³⁺或Cu²⁺离子, 是一类性能良好的金属离子荧光和比色增强型探针.     

Analytical Raman spectroscopic discrimination between yellow pigments of the Renaissance

A rhodamine spirolactam/2-hydrazinopyridine derivative was synthesized and characterized, which exhibited high selectivity to Cu(2+) over other metal cations. The Cu(2+) recognition of this rhodamine derivative could be detected by fluorescence spectra, absorption spectra and an obvious color change which was observed easily by naked-eyes. The binding of this rhodamine derivative to Cu(2+) is instantaneous and sensitive. Moreover, a linear relationship was found between the fluorescence intensity at 575 nm from 0.5×10(-6) M to 3.0×10(-6) M of Cu(2+) concentration, and the limit of detection (LOD) was at low concentration of 2.11×10(-8) M, this would benefit for the establishment of standard working curves in practical Cu(2+) detection. Additionally, we synthesized rhodamine spirolactam/2-aminomethylpyridine derivative and rhodamine spirolactam/phenylhydrazine derivative as analogs for elucidate the structure-recognition relationships. Finally, we prepared the test strips of rhodamine spirolactam/2-hydrazinopyridine derivative for practical chromogenic the Cu(2+) detection.     

Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction: An effective photocatalyst for photodegradation of rhodamine B dye

Recently, the research on the remediation of aqueous organic pollutants over visible-light-active photocatalysts has got much attention. Therefore, this study reports the fabrication of visible-light-active Co₃O₄-Bi₂O₃ heterojunction photocatalyst for the photodegradation of rhodamine B dye. The Co₃O₄-Bi₂O₃ heterojunction was synthesized by the coprecipitation method and characterized by XRD, EDS, SEM, TEM, TGA, and FTIR. The as-prepared Co₃O₄-Bi₂O₃ heterojunction was utilized as a photocatalyst for the abatement of rhodamine B dye. It was observed that Co₃O₄-Bi₂O₃ showed the best catalytic performance with ～92% degradation of rhodamine B dye than Co₃O₄ and Bi₂O₃ with 14 and 34% removal of rhodamine B dye, respectively. The rate constant for Co₃O₄-Bi₂O₃ catalyzed photodegradation of rhodamine B was 6 times and 3 times higher than the rate constant for Co₃O₄ catalyzed and Bi₂O₃ catalyzed photodegradation of rhodamine B, respectively. The as-prepared Co₃O₄-Bi₂O₃ exhibited the highest catalytic performance at pH 8.