共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
为研究滇产玉米须中的化学成分,采用硅胶柱层析和Sephadex LH-20柱层析进行化合物分离和纯化,采用EI-MS、HR-ESI-MS、1D-和2D-NMR以及化学方法对化合物结构进行鉴定。从滇产玉米须中分离得到了4个化合物,分别鉴定为:(2S,3S,4R)-2-[(2’R)-2’-hydroxydocosanoylamino]-1,3,4-octadecanetriol(1),ent-rosa-ne-5β,15,16-triol(2),麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(3),豆甾-5-烯-3β,7α-二醇(4)。化合物1和2为首次从玉米须中分离得到,并采用化学方法对化合物1进行结构确证,采用2D-NMR对这化合物2和3的碳氢数据进行准确归属。 相似文献
2.
阿尔泰狗娃花化学成分研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从阿尔泰狗娃花Heteropappus altaicus的乙醇提取物中分离出12个已知化合物,经过红外光谱(IR),质谱(MS),核磁共振谱(NMR)等分析方法及与标准品对照,鉴定了它们的结构。分别为:木栓酮(1),表木栓醇(2),达玛烷-20,24-二烯-3β-醇(3),达玛烷-20,24-二烯-3β-乙酰基(4),α-波甾醇(5),槲皮素(6),3'-甲氧基槲皮素(7),槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(8),阿魏酸(9),β-谷甾醇(10),β-胡萝卜苷(11),没食子酸乙酯(12)。其中化合物9和12为首次从该属植物中分离得到,化合物5,6,9和12为首次从该植物中分离得到。 相似文献
3.
4.
顶羽菊化学成分的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对顶羽菊植物化学成分进行了研究,从中分离出9种化合物,用红外、紫外、核磁共振和质谱分析以及化学反应鉴定了结构,它们是二十九碳烷(Ⅰ)、二十二烷醇(Ⅱ)、豆甾烷醇(Ⅲ)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅳ)、豆甾-7-烯-3-醇(Ⅴ)、三十四碳酸(Ⅵ)、2,4-二(邻甲基偶氮苯)-萘酚-1(Ⅶ)、β-谷甾醇-β-D-葡萄糖甙(Ⅷ)、洋芹素-5-β-D-葡萄糖甙(Ⅸ),其中化合物Ⅶ是首次从天然界获得。 相似文献
5.
24-亚甲基-胆甾-3β,5a,6β,19-四醇(1)和24-亚甲基-胆甾-5-烯-3β,7β,19-三醇(2)首先是从南中国海软珊瑚Nephtheaalbida及M tiexieralverseveldt中分离得到[1],化合物1对人体直肠癌细胞、人体肺癌细胞、人体口腔癌细胞以及鼠类淋巴癌细胞均具有强烈的毒活性,EDso值分别是0.81,0.93,0.39和0.34μg/mL;化合物2对以上4种癌细胞的EDso值分别是0.69,0.72,0.58和0.24μg/mL[2].1和2在海洋生物中的含量极低,作为我们对海洋生理活性天然产物分离、提取的进一步扩展,我们以豆甾醇为起始原料,通过10步反应合成得到化合物1,总产率9.3%;以豆甾醇为起始原料,通过14步反应合成得到化合物2,总产率3.1%(Scheme 1). 相似文献
6.
16,17α-环氧-5α-和5β-孕甾-3β-醇-20-酮(1,2)用诺卡氏菌脱氢分别得到4,5,6,7和8,5,6,7四个化合物,其中16,17α-环氧-⊿4-孕甾烯-3,20-双酮(5)是主要产物.1和2分别用节杆菌脱氢时则均得到两个20α-羟基的不饱和化合物15和16,其中⊿1,4-双酮16是主要产物.16,17α-环氧-16β-甲基-5α-⊿9(11)-孕甾烯-3β-醇-20-酮(3)用诺卡氏菌脱氢可得到12,13,14三个化合物,其中16,17α-环氧-16β-甲基-⊿4,9(11)-孕甾二烯-3,20-双酮(13)是主要产物.综上所述,5α和5β甾族化合物用诺卡氏菌脱氢主要脱去C4,5两个氢原子形成⊿4-烯-3-酮化合物,而采用节杆菌可使Cl,2和C4,5位同时脱氢形成⊿1,4-双烯-3-酮化合物. 相似文献
7.
《有机化学》2015,(10)
通过活性追踪的方法,从一株来源于药用红树尖瓣海莲的内生真菌Phomopsis longicolla HL-2232中分离鉴定了5个生物碱类化合物、1个色原酮类化合物以及4个甾醇类化合物,分别鉴定为:6-氨基嘌呤-9-羧酸甲酯(1),腺嘌呤核苷(2),尿嘧啶核苷(3),N,N'-二苯基尿素(4),(2S,2'R,3R,4E,8E,3'E)-2-(2'-羟基-3'-十八碳烯酰胺)-9-甲基-4,8-十八碳二烯-1,3-二醇(5),2-(2'S-羟丙基)-5-甲基-7-羟基对氧萘酮(6),fortisterol(7),(22E)-5α,8α-表二氧麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(8),啤酒甾醇(9),β-谷甾醇亚油酸酯(10).其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物5为新天然产物,其碳谱数据至今未曾报道.细胞毒活性表明化合物1~3对肿瘤细胞A549,B16F10,HL-60,MCF-7具有不同程度的抑制活性.其中新化合物1对乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)的IC50值为14.9μmol·L-1、化合物3对肺癌细胞(A549)的IC50值为8.6μmol·L-1,两者活性强于阳性对照药顺铂. 相似文献
8.
在生物活性指导下,从一株来源于药用红树尖瓣海莲的内生真菌Penicillium sp.(J41221)中分离鉴定了6个化合物,包括4个四环三萜类化合物和2个甾醇类化合物,结构分别为:11-羰基-12α-乙酰氧基-4,4-二甲基-24-甲烯基-5α-胆甾-8,14-二烯-2α,3β-二醇(1),12α-乙酰氧基-4,4-二甲基-24-甲烯基-5α-胆甾-8-单烯-3β,11β-二醇(2),12α-乙酰氧基-4,4-二甲基-24-甲烯基-5α-胆甾-8,14-二烯-3β,11β-二醇(3),12α-乙酰氧基-4,4-二甲基-24-甲烯基-5α-胆甾-8,14-二烯-2α,3β,11β-三醇(4),啤酒甾醇(5)和(3β,5α,6β,22E)-6-甲氧基麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3,5-二醇(6).其中化合物1为首次从生物中获得,且1和2的波谱数据迄今未见任何报道.抗菌活性结果表明,化合物2和4对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和四联球菌均显示一定的抑制活性,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为5和4.86μmol/L. 相似文献
9.
10.
研究了13β-乙基-3-甲氧基-甾-1,3,5(10),9(11)-四烯-17β-醇与间氯过氧苯甲酸的氧化反应, 得到了9β-羟基-11酮化合物和一个未知化合物9α-过氧甲氧基-11-酮化合物。推测了反应机理, 讨论了未知物的化学结构和构型。 相似文献
11.
A new flavonol glycoside together with five known phenolic compounds were isolated from the whole herb of Callianthemum taipaicum. The compounds were identified as isorhamnetin-3-O-α-L-arabinoside-7-O-β-D-glucoside (1), isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside (2), dibutyl phthalate (3), (+)-1-hydroxylpinoresinol-4'-β-D-glucoside (4), pinoresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucoside (5) and 2-phenylethyl-β-primeveroside (6). Compound 1 was identified as a new flavonol glycoside. The compound 6 was isolated for the first time as natural product. All compounds were isolated for the first time from the Callianthemum genus. Furthermore, the 2D-NMR data of the four known compounds 2-5 are given for the first time in this paper. All the structures were identified on the basis of detailed spectral analysis. The compounds 1 and 4 exhibited certain antifungal activity. 相似文献
12.
Three new megastigmane glucopyranosides, komaroveside A [(3S,4R,5Z,7E)-3,4-dihydroxy-5,7-megastigmadien-9-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside] (1), komaroveside B [(3S,4S,5S,6R,7E)-5,6-epoxy-3,4-dihydroxy-7-megastigmen-9-one-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside] (2) and komaroveside C [(3S,4S,5S,6R,7E,9S)-5,6-epoxy-3,4,9-trihydroxy-7-megastigmen-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside] (3) were isolated, together with eight known compounds, from Cardamine komarovii. The identification of these compounds and the elucidation of their structures were based on 1D- and 2D-NMR spectral data analysis. The isolated compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against four human tumor cell lines (A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, HCT15) in vitro using the sulforhodamine B bioassay. 相似文献
13.
Al-Musayeib N Perveen S Fatima I Nasir M Hussain A 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2011,16(12):10214-10226
Nine compounds have been isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of C. sinensis, namely protocatechuic acid (1), trans-caffeic acid (2), methyl rosmarinate (3), rosmarinic acid (4), kaempferide-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), kaempferide-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (8) and kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamno-pyranosyl (1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), all reported for the first time from this species. The structures of these compounds were deduced on the basis of spectroscopic studies, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques. Compounds 1-9 were investigated for biological activity and showed significant anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageen induced rat paw edema test. The antioxidant activities of isolated compounds 1-9 were evaluated by the DPPH radical scavenging test, and compounds 1, 2, 4 and 7-9 exhibited marked scavenging activity compared to the standard BHA. These compounds were further studied for their anti-glycation properties and some compounds showed significant anti-glycation inhibitory activity. The purity of compounds 2-5, 8 and 9 was confirmed by HPLC. The implications of these results for the chemotaxonomic studies of the genus Cordia have also been discussed. 相似文献
14.
Two new epoxy steroids, 5α,8α-epidioxy-22β,23β-epoxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (1) and 5α,8α-epidioxy-22α,23α-epoxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (2), and ten known steroids including (24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6-en-3β-ol (3), (22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3β-ol (4), (22E,24R)-5α,8α-epidioxyergosta-6,9(11),22-trien-3β-ol (5), β-sitosterol (6), sitost-5-en-3β-ol acetate (7), 7α-hydroxysitosterol (8), schleicheol 2 (9), (24R)-24-ethyl-5α-cholestane-3β,5α,6β-triol (10), 7α-hydroxystigmasterol (11), and stigmasterol (12) were isolated from Helianthus tuberosus grown in Laizhou salinized land of coastal zone of Bohai Sea, China. The structures of these compounds were unambiguously established by 1D, 2D NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. The new compounds 1 and 2 exhibited weak antibacterial activity and no antifungal activity. 相似文献
15.
A new polyoxygenated ergostane-type sterol, 3β,5α,6β,8β,14α-pentahydroxy-(22E,24R)-ergost-22-en-7-one (1), has been isolated from the liquid culture of the basidiomycete Ganoderma applanatum together with four known sterols, 3β,5α,9α-trihydroxy-(22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-dien-6-one (2), ergosterol peroxide (3), 6-dehydrocerevisterol (4) and cerevisterol (5). Two of these sterols (2, 4) are reported to have been isolated from this species for the first time. The structures of these compounds were determined by chemical and spectroscopic analyses, including 1D- and 2D-NMR, as well as by comparison of their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. 相似文献
16.
Jyh-Horng Sheu Kuie-Chi Chang Ping-Jyun Sung Chang-Yih Duh Ya-Ching Shen 《中国化学会会志》1999,46(2):253-257
A new marine sterol 7β-hydroperoxy-24-methylenecholesterol ( 1 ) along with five known compounds sarcophytol A ( 2 ), (Z)-N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-3-methyldodec-2-enamide ( 3 ), 5α,7αH-eduesm-11(13)en-4α-ol ( 4 ), 24-methylenecholesterol ( 5 ) and 1β-hydroxy-α-cyperone ( 6 ) have been isolated from a Formosan soft coral Sinularia sp. The structures of the above compounds were determined by spectral analyses. Cytotoxicity of compounds 1–6 toward various cancer cell lines also is reported. 相似文献
17.
The flowers and leaves of Trifolium repens L. (Fabaceae) were subjected to phytochemical investigation in order to identify their major chemical constituents and to evaluate in?vitro antioxidant activity of the isolated compounds against DPPH˙. A total of 12 flavonoids, pterocarpan and methyl caffeate were isolated, then characterised by UV, MS, NMR spectroscopy and identified as quercetin and kaempferol 3-O-(6″-α-rhamnopyranosyl-2″-β-xylopyranosyl)-β-galactopyranosides (1, 2), kaempferol 3-O-(2″,6″-α-dirhamnopyranosyl)-β-galactopyranoside, mauritianin (3), quercetin and kaempferol 3-O-(2″-β-xylopyranosyl)-β-galactopyranosides (4, 5), kaempferol and quercetin 3-O-β-(6″-O-acetyl)-galactopyranosides (6, 7), trifolin (8), hyperoside (9), myricetin 3-O-β-galactopyranoside (10), quercetin (11), ononin (12), medicarpin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (13) and methyl caffeate (14). Mauritianin, ononin, pterocarpan and methyl caffeate have been reported in this plant for the first time. The compounds 4, 7, 9, 10, and 11 were tested for their antioxidant effect against DPPH˙. All studied compounds were found to have potent activity, but the most effective in the test were compounds 9, 10 and 11 (EC(50) values in the range 7.51-9.52?μM). 相似文献
18.
Li W Zhang W Xiang L Wang Z Zheng YN Wang YP Zhang J Chen L 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2010,15(12):8702-8708
A new oleanane-type triterpenoid saponin, named platycoside N (1), together with six known saponins, was isolated from the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum. On the basis of acid hydrolysis, comprehensive spectroscopic data analyses and comparison with the spectral data of the known compounds, its structure was elucidated as 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2β,3β,16α,23-tetrahydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 28-O-β-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-α-L-arabinopyranoside. The six known compounds were platycodin D (2), deapioplatycodin D (3), platycodin D3 (4), deapioplatycodin D3 (5), platycoside E (6) and deapioplatycoside E (7). 相似文献
19.
Polar Diterpenoids from Leaf-Glands of Plectranthus argentatus S. T. BLAKE From the red leaf-glands of the Australian Plectranthus argentatus the following novel diterpenoids were isolated: coleon-U-quinone ( 1 ), 8α,9α-epoxycoleon-U-quinone ( 3 ), 6β-formyloxy-7α-hydroxyroyleanone ( 7 ), and 5,6-dihydrocoleon U ( 10 ), besides the already known compounds 6β, 7α-dihydroxyroyleanone ( 4 ), 7α-acetoxy-6β-hydroxyroyleanone ( 5 ), and 7α-formyloxy-6β-hydroxyroyleanone ( 6 ). Epoxydation of 1 by perborate led in 32% yield to the epoxyquinone 3 . 相似文献
20.
利用柱层析法(硅胶,C18)从日香桂根的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离出8个单体化合物[女贞苷(1),连翘苷(2),(+)-羟基松脂醇-1-O-β-D-葡萄糖(3),(+) 环橄榄树脂素(4), 2α,3β-二羟基乌苏-12-烯-28酸(5),对羟基苯乙醇(6),(-) 橄榄脂素(7)和橄榄树脂素-4-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(8)],其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR确证。5为首次在木犀科植物中发现,4为首次在木犀属植物中发现,2, 3, 7和8为首次在日香桂植物中发现。 相似文献