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1.
Summary The heteropoly anions [UIVMo12O42]8–(UMo12), [UIVW10O36]8– (UW10), [UIV(PW11O39)2]10 [U(PW11)2] and [UIV(SiW11O39)2]12 [U(SiW11)2] were examined by cyclic voltammetry on a wax-impregnated carbon electrode. Reversible one-electron oxidations were observed for UMo12 (E = +0.91 V vs see at pH = ca. 0), U(PW11 )2 (E = +0.60 V at pH 4.4) and U(SiW11)2 (E = +0.19 V at pH 4.4). No oxidation of UW10 was detected at potentials prior to oxygen discharge (ca. +0.9 V at pH 7). Controlled potential oxidation of aqueous solutions of UMo12 gave unstable solutions of [UVMo12O42]7–. Oxidation of U(PW11)2 was achieved in aqueous and nonaqueous (acetonitrile, propylene carbonate) solution. The electronic spectra of UVMo12 and UV(PW11)2 are reported and are discussed in terms of UO12 (/y) and UO8 (D4d) chromophores respectively. Possibilities for geometrical and optical isomers of U(XW 11)2 anions are considered. Solutions of brucinium salts of U(PWI I)2 and UW10 in dimethyl formamide show induced Cotton effects at wavelengths corresponding to the f-f transitions of UIV. The voltammograms of UMo12, ThMo12 and CeMo12 show an irreversible twelve-electron reduction at -0.25 V. The pale brown reduced solutions cannot be reoxidized to the original heteropoly anions.Taken from the Ph. D. Thesis of S.C.T., Georgetown University, 1977. Presented in part at the 17th International Conference on Coordination Chemistry, Hamburg, September 1976.  相似文献   

2.
Two new ionic-pair salts containing an organic dye cation, i.e. New Fuchsin or Pararosaniline cation, with Keggin-type POMs, [SiW12O40]4? and [BW12O40]6?, have been isolated under hydrothermal conditions. [(C22H24N3)4][SiW12O40] (1) and [(C19H18N3)6][BW12O40] (2) have been characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR and single crystal X-ray crystallography. Both of these complexes have strong absorption in the visible-light range due to the involvement of the organic dye and both show weak fluorescence emission.  相似文献   

3.
Takamoto M  Himeno S 《Talanta》2003,59(3):637-642
On the basis of the formation and pre-concentration of an α-Keggin-type [PMo12O40]3− complex, a novel voltammetric method was developed for the determination of trace levels of P(V). The α-[PMo12O40]3− complex was formed by heating a 5×10−4 M Mo(VI)-0.2 M HCl-40% (v/v) CH3CN system containing a trace amount of P(V) at 70 °C for 30 min. During the electrochemical polymerization of pyrrole in the α-[PMo12O40]3− solution, the α-[PMo12O40]3− complex was accumulated into the polypyrrole film on a glassy carbon electrode. The differential pulse voltammetric peak current due to the α-[PMo12O40]3− complex incorporated in the polypyrrole film was linearly dependent on the P(V) concentration in the range of 5×10−9-5×10−7 M; a detection limit of 2×10−9 M was achieved.  相似文献   

4.
The kinetics of reduction of heteropoly 11-tungstovanadophosphate, [PVVW11O40]4−, (HPA1) and heteropoly 10-tungstodivanadophosphate, [PVVVVW10O40]5−, (HPA2) by thiourea has been investigated in HClO4/phthalate/acetate buffer solutions spectrophotometrically at 25 °C in aqueous medium. The stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1 in both cases. The HPAs are converted into the corresponding one-electron reduced heteropoly blues, namely, [PVIVW11O40]5− and [PVIVVVW10O40]6−, and thiourea is oxidised to formamidine disulphide. The reaction shows first-order dependence in both [HPA] and [thiourea] at constant pH. The rate–pH profile shows the participation of both the neutral and deprotonated forms of thiourea in the reaction. The reaction proceeds through an outer sphere electron transfer mechanism in which activation-controlled electron transfer is the rate-determining step. Self-exchange rate constants for the couples [PVVW11O40]4−/[PVIVW11O40]5−, [PVVVVW10O40]5−/[PVIVVVW10O40]6− and H2NCSNH2/H2NCS·+NH2 have been evaluated by Marcus theory.  相似文献   

5.
A series of organic-inorganic composite films were prepared by the layer-by-layer self-assembly method containing the phendione complexes of transition metals [M(phendione)3]2+ (M=Fe2+, Co2+, phendione=1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione) and the polyoxometalates (POMs). UV-vis spectroscopy was used to follow the fabrication process of (BW12/[M(phendione)3]2+)n (BW12=BW12O405−, M=Fe2+, Co2+) and (Co4(PW9)2/[M(phendione)3]2+)n (Co4(PW9)2=Co4(H2O)2(PW9O34)210−, M=Fe2+, Co2+) multilayer films. Electrochemical studies on the films illustrate that the POM species exhibit well-defined redox peaks and the phendione species show pH-dependent electrochemical behavior. The photoluminescent properties were investigated to show the (BW12/[Fe(phendione)3]2+)n film with low-energey red photoluminescence at 672 nm.  相似文献   

6.
Two kinds of complexes [Ni(DETA)2]3[SiNiW11O39]·2.5H2O (DETA=diethylenetriamine) (1) and [H2en]2[Ba0.15(H2O)2(Hen2)]H1.7[SiNaW11O39]·2H2O (2) were obtained from the hydrothermal reaction and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and IR spectra. Crystal data: C24H83N18Ni4O41.5SiW11 (1), monoclinic, Pn, a=10.926(2) Å, b=23.022(5) Å, c=13.221(3) Å, β=94.27(3)°, V=3316.4(11) Å3, Z=2; C8H46.7N8Ba0.15NaO43SiW11 (2), monoclinic, P21, a=12.840(3) Å, b=11.174(2) Å, c=16.693(3) Å, β=91.14(3)°, V=2394.4(8) Å3, Z=2. Both of them consists of one mono-substituted Keggin unit [SiMW11O39](8−n)− (MNi, Na, n=2, 1) obtained by metal atom substituting for a W atom from the plenary anion [SiW12O40]4−. This unit then connects with other adjacent units via M-O-W bridges constructing an infinitely one-dimensional chain-like structure in which the metal cation and polyanion alternate. Moreover, both of Ni or Na atoms are in a distorted octahedral environment with six oxygen atoms and occupy one position in the oxometalate shell of the Keggin structure.  相似文献   

7.
Inorganic-organic hybrid frameworks, namely [Ce(H2O)3(pdc)]4[SiW12O40]·6H2O 1, [M(H2O)4(pdc)]4[SiW12O40]·2H2O (M=Ce for 2a, La for 2b, Nd for 2c; H2pdc=pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) were assembled through incorporation of Keggin-type heteropolyanion [SiW12O40]4− within the voids of lanthanides-pdc network as pillars or guests under hydrothermal condition. Single-crystal X-ray analyses of these crystals reveal that compound 1 presents 3D pillar-layered framework with the [SiW12O40]4− anions located on the square voids of the two-dimensional Ce-pdc bilayer. Compounds 2a-c are isostructural and constructed from 3D Ln-pdc-based metal-organic framework (MOF) incorporating noncoordinating guests Keggin structure [SiW12O40]4−. Solid-state properties of compounds 1 and 2a-c such as thermal stability and photoluminescence have been further investigated.  相似文献   

8.
An in‐depth spectroscopic EPR investigation of a key intermediate, formally notated as [PVIVVVMo10O40]6? and formed in known electron‐transfer and electron‐transfer/oxygen‐transfer reactions catalyzed by H5PV2Mo10O40, has been carried out. Pulsed EPR spectroscopy have been utilized: specifically, W‐band electron–electron double resonance (ELDOR)‐detected NMR and two‐dimensional (2D) hyperfine sub‐level correlation (HYSCORE) measurements, which resolved 95Mo and 17O hyperfine interactions, and electron–nuclear double resonance (ENDOR), which gave the weak 51V and 31P interactions. In this way, two paramagnetic species related to [PVIVVVMo10O40]6? were identified. The first species (30–35 %) has a vanadyl (VO2+)‐like EPR spectrum and is not situated within the polyoxometalate cluster. Here the VO2+ was suggested to be supported on the Keggin cluster and can be represented as an ion pair, [PVVMo10O39]8?[VIVO2+]. This species originates from the parent H5PV2Mo10O40 in which the vanadium atoms are nearest neighbors and it is suggested that this isomer is more likely to be reactive in electron‐transfer/oxygen‐transfer reaction oxidation reactions. In the second (70–65 %) species, the VIV remains embedded within the polyoxometalate framework and originates from reduction of distal H5PV2Mo10O40 isomers to yield an intact cluster, [PVIVVVMo10O40]6?.  相似文献   

9.
Four novel organic–inorganic hybrid compounds [Cu5 I(4,4′-bpy)3(2,2′-bpy)4][BW12O40] · H2O (1), [Ni0.5(2,2′-bpy)1.25][Ni(2,2′-bpy)3][Ni(2,2′-bpy)2(H2O)(SiW11VIWVO40)] · 0.5H2O (2), [H2bpy]2[Zn(2,2′-bpy)3]2[Si2W18O62] · 1.5H2O (3) and [CuII(2,2′-bpy)2]2[SiW12O40] · 2H2O (4) (2,2′-bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, electrochemical measurements and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound (1) is a novel [BW12O40]5− polyoxoanion bisupported by copper(I) coordination cations with mixed 2,2′-bpy and 4,4′-bpy ligands. Compound (2) is constructed from the [SiW11VIWVO40]5− polyoxoanions supported by [Ni(2,2′–bpy)2]2+. Compound (3) is composed of a novel [Si2W18O62]8− cluster and [Zn(2,2′–bpy)3]2+ complexes, which held together into a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular network through hydrogen-bonding interactions. Compound (4) shows a 2D layer framework constructed from a bisupporting Keggin polyoxoanion cluster and [Cu(2,2′–bpy)2]2+ coordination polymer fragments, resulting in 3D networks via supramolecular interactions. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

10.
A new layered vanadium oxide [H3N(CH2)4NH3](V6O14) was synthesized hydrothermally under autogenous pressure at 180°C for 48 h from a mixture of H2N(CH2)4NH2 and V2O5 in aqueous solution. Its structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction at room temperature with final R=0.0774 and Rw=0.0893. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/n with a=9.74(2) Å, b=6.776(5) Å, c=12.60(2) Å, β=96.1(1)°, V=827(2) Å3 and Z=2). This compound contains mixed-valence V5+/V4+ vanadium oxide layers built from [VVO4] tetrahedra and pairs of edge-sharing [VIVO5] square pyramids with protonated organic amines occupying the interlayer space.  相似文献   

11.
Au nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in the one-pot procedure in water at room temperature with the wheel-shaped VV-VIV mixed-valence tungstovanadate [P8W48O184{V4VV2IVO12(H2O)2}2]32− (V12) acting as both reducing and stabilizing agents. The V12 stabilized Au NPs (Au@V12 NPs) were characterized by SEM, TEM, DLS, UV-vis spectroscopy, XPS, and XRD analyses and the negatively charged surface of the Au@V12 NPs was proved by the zeta potential analysis. Based on the layer-by-layer assembly (LbL), the Au@V12 NPs-containing multilayer films have been fabricated on ITO-coated glass slide and quartz substrates with poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI). The regular growth of the multilayer films was monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry, the composition was characterized by XPS. The Au@V12 NPs based composite films showed electrocatalytic activities towards the reduction of dioxygen and the oxidation of methanol. This approach is expected to open the way towards procedures aimed at the one-step fabrication of Au NPs and polyoxometalates (POMs) into the multilayer films.  相似文献   

12.
The molecular structure and magnetic properties of alkoxy-polyoxovanadates [VIV n VV 6−n O7(OR)12]4−n (n = 4, 3, 2) were studied within the framework of the DFT approach. The equilibrium geometric configurations of all complexes studied in this work are characterized by a distorted octahedral hexavanadate core; the unpaired d-electrons are localized on the metal centers (VIV). The localized spin density distribution is also retained in the low-temperature crystal structures of the compounds whose magnetic properties are described by the Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck exchange spin Hamiltonian. The exchange parameters calculated using the broken symmetry formalism suggest predominance of ferromagnetic coupling between vanadium(IV) ions in the μ-OR bridged dimeric units {VIVO(OR)VIV} and in the diagonal pairs {VIVOVIV} (n = 4). The results obtained indicate that the magnitude and sign of the exchange parameters in the isostructural dimeric units within the hexavanadate core depend on the total number of unpaired electrons in the system.  相似文献   

13.
《Polyhedron》2002,21(25-26):2537-2545
Several novel compounds with protonated 2,2′-biquinoline (biqui) and Keggin polyoxoanions (α-isomers), having the general formula (Hbiqui)m[XM12O40nsolv, X=P (m=3), Si (m=4); M=Mo, W; n=0, 3; solv=H2O, N,N-dimethylformamide (dmf), were synthesized and characterized by analytical, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction techniques. Electronic spectroscopy (visible/UV) indicated the presence of intermolecular charge transfer between the organic and inorganic moieties in the solid state. Evidence for the existence of intermolecular electronic interaction in solution was found for compounds with the [SiW12O40]4− anion, a fact quite uncommon for charge transfer compounds based on Keggin anions. A single crystal X-ray diffraction study could be performed on (Hbiqui)4[SiW12O40]·3dmf crystals, but the refinements revealed the presence of highly disordered 2,2′-biquinoline molecules and α-[SiW12O40]4− anions. Photosensitivity to sunlight and to W-lamp visible light was assessed for all compounds. Photochromic properties were found for solids with [XMo12O40]m Keggin anions. Reduction of these anions upon irradiation was observed by diffuse reflectance and EPR spectroscopy. After a minimum of 5 h under sunlight, the extent of anion reduction followed the order (Hbiqui)3[PMo12O40]·3dmf>(Hbiqui)4[SiMo12O40]·3dmf>(Hbiqui)3[PMo12O40]>(Hbiqui)4[SiMo12O40]·4H2O. The Kurtz powder test was used to evaluate the second-order non-linear optical properties of the prepared compounds. (Hbiqui)4[SiW12O40]·3H2O originated a second harmonic generation signal with intensity about 15% that of urea for 1064 nm radiation.  相似文献   

14.
The action of elemental sulfur with vanadium (II) porphyrins complexes [VII(por)(THF)2] (por = porphyrinate) affords the thiovanadyl porphyrins [VIV(por)(S)]. EXAFS spectroscopy at the V K-edge of [VIV(oep)(S)] confirms the axial symmetry of these complexes.  相似文献   

15.
Reaction between the tridentate NNN donor ligand, (E)-2-(2-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)benzo[d]thiazole (HL), and V2O5 in ethanol gave a new vanadium(V) complex, [VO2L] (1), while the similar reaction by using [VIVO(acac)2] as the metal source gave two different types of crystals related to compounds [VO2L] (1) and [VIVO(acac)L] (2). The molecular structures of the complexes were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic characterization was carried out by means of FT-IR, UV–vis and NMR experiments as well as elemental analysis. The oxidovanadium(IV) and dioxidovanadium(V) species were used as catalyst precursors for olefin oxidation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as an oxidant. Under similar experimental conditions, the presence of 1 resulted in higher oxidation conversion than 2.  相似文献   

16.
Two supramolecular compounds based on Keggin-type polyoxometalates (POMs), (4,4′-H2bpy)(4,4′-Hbpy)[PMo12O40] (1) and (4,4′-H2bpy)(4,4′-Hbpy)2[SiW12O40]?·?4H2O (2), have been synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Vis, XPS spectra, thermogravimetric analyses, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The two compounds consist of 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bpy) ligands and different Keggin-type POMs which are [PMo12O40]3? for 1 and [SiW12O40]4? for 2. There are hydrogen-bonding interactions between the POMs, 4,4′-bipyridine, and/or water in 1 and 2. In addition, 2 contains an uncommon (H2O)2 water cluster.  相似文献   

17.
A new organic-inorganic hybrid compound constructed from Keggin-type polyanion clusters and transition metal complexes, [Co(2,2′-bipy)3]1.5[SiWVWVI 11O40Co(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)] ·?0.5H2O (1), has been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Vis, TG-DTA and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallized in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, a =?46.995(15), b =?14.487(5), c =?26.205(9)Å, β =?90.000(0)°, V =?17841(10)Å3, Z =?4. Compound 1 contains a [SiWVWVI 11O40Co(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)]3? polyoxoanion in which [Co(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)]2+ is covalently bonded to the α-Keggin-type heteropolyanion [SiWVWVI 11O40]5? via a terminal oxygen.  相似文献   

18.
Peroxide derivatives of heteropoly compounds with Keggin anions [PW12O40]3? and [SiW12O40]4? are isolated in an individual state from concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions and characterized by physicochemical methods. The structure of Ba2[SiW12O40] · 4H2O2 · 11H2O (I) is solved by X-ray crystallography. Crystals of compound I (H30Ba2O59Si1W12, FW = 3483.21) are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 24.981(2) Å, b = 12.2103(11) Å, c = 18.7142(17) Å, β = 122.620(2)o, V = 4808.0(8) Å3, Z = 4. The structure contains Keggin anions [SiW12O40]4?; all hydrogen peroxide molecules are coordinated to Ba2+ cations.  相似文献   

19.

A new α-Keggin unit-supported transition metal complex [Co(2,2′-bipy)3]1.5[SiW12O40Co(2,2′-bipy)2-(H2O)]·0.5H2O has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography, showing that [Co(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)]2+ units are covalently bonded to the α-Keggin cluster [SiWVWVI 11O50]5?. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions and short O … O contacts force the structure into an interesting one-dimensional supramolecular array. Crystals are monoclinic space group C2/c, with a = 46.676(9), b = 14.348(3), c = 26.010(5) Å, β = 90.33(3)°, V = 17419(6) Å3, Z = 8.  相似文献   

20.
Three new high dimensional CuI/Ag-pz porous coordination polymers (PCPs) with different Keggin polyoxometalate templates have been hydrothermally synthesized: [CuI5(pz)6Cl][HPMoVI10MoV2O40] (1) [Ag5(pz)7(BW12O40)] (2) and [CuI5(pz)6H(H2W12O40)]·4H2O (3) (pz=pyrazine). The choice of the particular Keggin POM templates is shown to influence the structural properties of the Cu/Ag PCPs. Compound 1 shows a Cl-bridged Cu-pz-Cl double layer, between which two kinds of [HPMoVI10MoV2O40]4−(PMo12) polyanions are located. Compound 2 presents a 3D Ag-pz framework with parallelogram-like voids, into which BW12O405− (BW12) Keggin ions are incorporated. Compound 3 contains a Cu-pz cationic layer framework, between which are located [H(H2W12O40)]5− (W12) Keggin ions. Primary photocatalytic experiment indicates that compound 1 presents excellent photocatalytic activity. The photoluminescence properties and electrochemistry properties of the compounds are also discussed.  相似文献   

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