共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
通过一定体积比的CdS和普鲁士蓝(PB)胶体纳米溶液的简单混合,制备了PB/CdS纳米复合物。在共反应剂存在条件下,PB纳米粒子含量较低时,在ITO电极上CdS纳晶的电致化学发光(ECL)强度可以增强3倍左右。PB纳米粒子含量较高时,CdS纳晶的ECL强度则显著降低。详细讨论了PB纳米粒子对CdS纳晶ECL影响的机理。PB纳米粒子对CdS纳晶的ECL增强可用于H2O2传感。该传感器对H2O2响应的线性范围为3.3×10-8~6.5×10-3 mol.L-1(R=0.999 2),检测限为12 nmol.L-1(S/N=3),传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性。 相似文献
2.
Graphene-CdS (G-CdS) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by CdS nanocrystals (CdS NCs) formed in situ on the surface of graphene sheets, using graphene oxide (GO) sheets with rich negatively charged carboxylic acid groups as starting materials. Compared with pure CdS NCs, the presence of the graphene doped in G-CdS nanocomposites could facilitate the electrochemical redox process of CdS NCs; further, the as-prepared G-CdS nanocomposite can react with H2O2 to generate strong and stable electrochemiluminescent (ECL) emission, which not only enhances its ECL intensity by about 4.3-fold but also decreases its onset potential for about 320 mV. The as-prepared solid-state ECL H2O2 sensor shows acceptable linear response from 5 μM up to 1 mM with a detection limit of 1.7 μM (S/N = 3). The ECL H2O2 sensor exhibits excellent reproducibility and long-term stability. Such a property would promote the potential application of the graphene as enhanced materials in fabricating sensors for chemical and biochemical analysis. 相似文献
3.
通过恒电势电沉积和加热处理在泡沫镍基体上制备了Co3O4纳米片. 利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对纳米片的形貌和结构进行了表征. 采用线性伏安扫描和计时电流技术研究了Co3O4纳米片电极对H2O2的电还原性能. 结果表明,在3.0 mol/L KOH 和 0.4 mol/L H2O2溶液中,当电压为-0.4 V(vs. Ag/AgCl)时,线性伏安扫描电流密度达到-0.386 A/cm2,在1000 s 测试时间内,计时电流密度衰减很小,表明Co3O4纳米片电极对H2O2具有很高的活性和稳定性. 相似文献
4.
Cu-Ni/La2O3热解C2H2制备碳纳米管的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Nano-sized and well-dispersed Cu-Ni/La2O3 can be obtained by reduction of LaCu0.2Ni0.8O3 with the structure of perovskite. Using Cu-Ni/La2O3 as catalyst and C2H2 as carbon source, carbon nanotubes with a high yield and narrow diameter distribution can be obtained in the reaction temperature range of 650~700℃. Outer diameter of carbon nanotubes rangs from 9nm to 14nm. TG, Raman and XPS analysis indicate that carbon nanotubes prepared by Cu-Ni/La2O3 are relatively higher in graphitic degree. 相似文献
5.
Pentacyanoferrate-bound poly(1-vinylimidazole) (PVI[Fe(CN)5]) was selected as a mediator for amperometric creatinine determination based on the reductive H2O2 detection. Creatinine amidohydrolase (CNH), creatine amidohydrolase (CRH), sarcosine oxidase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and PVI[Fe(CN)5] were crosslinked with poly(ethylene glycol) diglycidyl ether (PEGDGE) on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode for a creatinine biosensor fabrication. Reduction current was monitored at −0.1 V in the presence of creatinine and O2. It is revealed that PVI[Fe(CN)5] is suitable as a mediator for a bioelectrocatalytic reaction of POD, since PVI[Fe(CN)5] neither reacts with reactants nor works as an electron acceptor of SOD. The amounts of PVI[Fe(CN)5], PEGDGE, and enzymes were optimized toward creatinine detection. Nafion as a protecting film successfully prevented the enzyme layer from interferences. The detection limit and linear range in creatinine determination were 12 μM and 12–500 μM (R2 = 0.993), respectively, and the sensitivity was 11 mA cm−2 M−1, which is applicable for urine creatinine tests. The results of the creatinine determination for four urine samples measured with this proposed method were compared with Jaffe method, and a good correlation was obtained between the results. 相似文献
6.
利用柠檬酸三钠还原硝酸银制备了银纳米颗粒(AgNPs), 然后通过氨水水解正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)的方法, 在AgNPs上沉积SiO2, 制备出以Ag为核, SiO2为壳的复合纳米颗粒(Ag@SiO2). 调节TEOS用量, 可以控制SiO2层的厚度. 根据AgNPs的局域表面等离激元共振(LSPR)效应, 将制得的Ag@SiO2颗粒用于H2O2的检测, 检测下限为1 μmol/L, 并可以通过控制SiO2层的厚度方便地调节Ag@SiO2颗粒与H2O2反应的速率. 与传统方法相比, 具有简单、快速、成本低的优点. 分别运用TEM、紫外-可见分光光度计对反应前后Ag@SiO2颗粒形貌及反应过程中其LSPR吸收的变化进行了表征. 相似文献
7.
An efficient transition metal-free aziridination of alkenes with Chloramine-T using aqueous H2O2/HBr
Suman L. Jain 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(47):8731-8732
The combination of aqueous H2O2 and HBr was found to be an efficient transition metal-free green catalytic system for the aziridination of a variety of alkenes under very mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
8.
A variety of aromatic, aliphatic and conjugated aldehydes were converted to the corresponding carboxylic acid derivatives with 30% H2O2 as the oxidant in the presence of catalytic amounts of AgNO3. The method described has wide range of applicabilities, does not involve cumbersome work-up, exhibits chemoselectivity and proceeds under mild reaction conditions, and the resulting products are obtained in good yields within reasonable time. 相似文献
9.
本文利用一种具有H_2O_2催化活性的Cu-MOF[Cu_3(BTC)_2(H_2O)_3,简称HKUST-1],构建了以邻苯二胺(OPD)为颜色指示分子的比色传感体系,实现了对H_2O_2和多巴胺(DA)的快速灵敏检测。HKUST-1起到催化H_2O_2氧化OPD的作用,反应体系能够呈现出显著的颜色变化。在优化条件下,415nm处的吸收峰强度与H_2O_2浓度呈双线性关系,线性范围分别为10~50 mmol/L和50~100 mmol/L,相对标准偏差分别为0.9947和0.9995,最低检出限为1.29mmol/L。由于DA能抑制H_2O_2氧化OPD,因此比色传感体系还可以用于快速检测DA,线性范围分别为0.25~5μmol/L和2.5~25μmol/L,相对标准偏差分别为0.9783和0.9705,最低检出限为0.262μmol/L。该项工作拓展了Cu-MOFs材料在生物分子催化和生物传感方面的应用。 相似文献
10.
在aug-cc-pVTZ基组下采用CCSD(T)和B3LYP方法,研究了H2O2+Cl反应,并考虑在大气中单个水分子对该反应的影响.结果表明,H2O2+Cl反应只存在一条生成产物为HO2+HCl的通道,其表观活化能为10.21kJ·mol-1.加入一分子水后,H2O2+Cl反应的产物并没有发生改变,但是所得势能面却比裸反应复杂得多,经历了RW1、RW2和RW3三条通道.水分子在通道RW1和RW2中对产物生成能垒的降低起显著的负催化作用,而在通道RW3中则起明显的正催化作用.利用经典过渡态理论(TST)并结合Wigner矫正模型计算了216.7-298.2 K温度范围内标题反应的速率常数.结果显示,298.2 K时通道R1的速率常数为1.60×10-13cm3·molecule-1·s-1,与所测实验值非常接近.此外,尽管通道RW3的速率常数kRW3比对应裸反应的速率常数kR1大了46.6-131倍,但该通道的有效速率常数k'RW3却比kR1小了10-14个数量级,表明在实际大气环境中水分子对H2O2+Cl反应几乎没有影响. 相似文献
11.
LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs复合物超级电容器电极材料的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were used as the conductive additive in the electrode materials. The electrochemical properties of supercapacitors based on LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite and LiNi0.8Co0.2O2/acetylene black composite and MWNTs in 1.0 mol·L-1 LiClO4 / EC+DEC [V(EC)∶V(DEC)=1∶1] electrolyte were investigated by means of constant charge/discharge current tests, respectively. The experimental results show that the LiNi0.8Co0.2O2 / MWNTs composite has better performance than that of others, and the maximum specific capacitance of the supercapacitor can reach 271.6 F·g-1, while the energy density is up to 339.5 Wh·kg-1. Furthermore, it is remarkable that the performance of MWNTs is better than that of acetylene black as the conductive additive. 相似文献
12.
金复合介孔SBA-15吸附血红蛋白在H2O2电催化反应中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以P123嵌段共聚物表面活性剂为模板剂制备介孔氧化硅SBA-15,并用沉积-沉淀(DP)法在SBA-15介孔表面负载纳米Au颗粒制备得到金复合介孔SBA-15材料(Au-SBA-15).再以Au-SBA-15材料制备玻碳修饰电极,将血红蛋白固定于修饰电极上用循环伏安法考察其对不同浓度H2O2溶液的电催化反应.在固定了血红蛋白的Hb/Au-SBA-15/GC修饰电极上,H2O2在+0.95
V处出现了氧化峰,且随着H2O2浓度的增大峰电流不断增加,说明金复合介孔氧化硅材料具有良好的生物兼容性,有利于血红蛋白的固定,其修饰电极对H2O2溶液具有一定的电催化作用. 相似文献
13.
碳纳米管负载的Fe2O3催化剂制备 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Carbon nanotubes were modified by FeSO4-H2O2 system, iron hydroxides were adsorbed on the wall of carbon nanotubes simultaneously. These precursors were treated at 723K for 2 h under hydrogen, nitrogen and air atmosphere to prepare carbon nanotubes supported γ-Fe2O3catalyst, γ-Fe2O3and α-Fe2O3compound catalyst and amorphous Fe2O3catalyst, respectively. This is green method to prepare high Fe2O3loading (≥50 %) catalyst without adding other cation. The different structures Fe2O3catalysts can be synthesized by controlling the condition of thermal treatment to content active phase requirements for different catalytic reactions. The paper presents a new method to prepare carbon nanotubes supported catalysts. 相似文献
14.
Mahboubeh RostamiAhmad R. Khosropour Valiollah MirkhaniMajid Moghadam Shahram TangestaninejadIraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(52):7149-7152
A rapid and simple procedure for the synthesis of the indenone derivatives, N-(1-oxo-1H-inden-2-yl)benzamides, via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts (IFC) reaction of (Z)-4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4)-oxazolones (azlactones) catalyzed by H3PW12O40 supported on neutral alumina under microwave irradiation has been developed. The reaction is straightforward and allows easy isolation of the product. The catalyst could be re-used up to four times after simple filtration. 相似文献
15.
A pure calcium borate Ca2[B2O4(OH)2]·0.5H2O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by XRD, FT-IR and TG as well as by chemical analysis. The molar enthalpy of solution of Ca2[B2O4(OH)2]·0.5H2O in HC1·54.582H2O was determined. From a combination of this result with measured enthalpies of solution of H3BO3 in HC1·54.561H2O and of CaO in (HCl + H3BO3) solution, together with the standard molar enthalpies of formation of CaO(s), H3BO3(s) and H2O(l), the standard molar enthalpy of formation of −(3172.5 ± 2.5) kJ mol−1 of Ca2[B2O4(OH)2]·0.5H2O was obtained. 相似文献
16.
研究了一些氧化物的H2-TPR及CO-TPR行为,结果发现,Co3O4/Al2O3,NiO/SiO2,NiO和Pd/NiO的H2-TPR温度要低于它们的CO-TPR温度,特别是Pd/NiO样品,它的H2-TPR温度为598K,而其CO-TPR温度高达949K,差别为351K,因此有可能利用Pd/NiO在一定温度下选择性地与CO中的H2反应而将其除去. 实验结果表明,Pd/NiO可在603K及4000h-1的条件下从H2(0.34%),CO(50%)和N2(余)的混合气中选择性地除去90%以上的H2,吸氢容量为每克样品55mL标准态H2. 相似文献
17.
Proton-conducting membranes based on phosphotungstic acid (PWA) and 3-glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) was investigated as the electrolyte for low temperature H2/O2 fuel cell. Parameters determining the conductivity and elastic modulus of the membranes were characterized by thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis and infrared spectroscopic measurements. The composite containing 5% of PWA exhibited an elastic modulus below 100 MPa at room temperature and a high proton conductivity of 1.0 × 10−2 S/cm at 80 °C and 100% RH. Low elastic modulus of the membrane was found to be useful for both the reduction of the membrane thickness and the better contact with the electrodes. The performance of the membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) was systematically studied as an effect of preparation conditions. A maximum power density of 45 mW/cm2 and the current density of 175 mA/cm2 at 0.2 V were achieved at 90 °C and 100% RH for the membrane of 5PWA·95GPTMS composition and 0.2 mm thickness. 相似文献
18.
MgAl2O4 spinel doping into cathode materials LiMn2O4 was used to improve the cyclic performance of the cathode. X-ray analysis results showed, when MgAl2O4 precursors were mixed with LiMn2O4 and sintered at 770 ℃ for 12 hour, MgAl2O4-LiMn2O4 mulriple spinel with the same physical characteristics as pure LiMn2O4 were synthesized. The electro-chemical performance testing showed, comparing with pure LiMn2O4, the first charge-discharge capacity of doping materials somewhat reduced, but the cyclic performance improved. The mechanism for doping material was also discussed. 相似文献
19.
Dayang Wang Zhiqiang Liu Fengqi Liu Xingtong Zhang Yaan Cao Jiangfeng Yu Tonghao Wu Yubai Bai Tiejin Li Xinyi Tang 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1998,65(2):233-238
Hydrated α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles were prepared inside resin pores byin situ forced hydrolysis of Fe3+ ions chemisorbed at the pore walls. They range from 20 to 50 ? in size and are spherical in shape. They were used in catalysis
for hydroxylation of phenol with H2O2 and possessed very high hydroxylation activity. 相似文献
20.
La2O3对Ni/γ-Al2O3甲烷化催化剂的助催化作用 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
我国将稀土作为助剂引入镍基甲烷化催化剂,大大提高了催化剂的活性和热稳定性,并已投入工业应用[1-3].稀土对不同镍催化剂反应性能及其作用机理的研究已有一些报导[3-7].谢有畅等观察到镍负载在经单层La2O3改性的γ-Al2O3表面,其晶粒要比没有La2O3时小得多.Rotgerink等认为添加La后反应速率的增加不只是由于几何效应,而是La对甲烷化本身有促进作用,单位镍表面的活性是随La含量不同而改变的,活性增加的同时表观活化能也增加[5].作为助剂的La2O3在氢还原和反应过程中的变化及其作用的研究和讨论较少,目前一般认为添… 相似文献