Determination of molybdenum in silicates by flame atomic absorption spectrometry exploiting activated carbon as collector

An analytical procedure has been developed for molybdenum determination in geological silicate materials using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (injection method), after sorption of the molybdenum-ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate complex (MoAPDC) on activated carbon.     

微晶萘固相反射散射分光光度法测定钼的研究

研究了微晶萘萃取钼与吡咯烷基二硫代甲酸铵配合物的条件,并设计了固相反射散射分光光度法直接测定萘相中钼的含量。方法有较好的选择性,可以在钨存在下直接测定地质样品中钼的含量,方法检出限为０．０２３μｇ／ｍｌ相对标准偏差为４．２％。     

Determination of molybdenum and tungsten at trace levels in rocks and minerals by solvent extraction and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

Separation by solvent extraction followed by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry has been used for determination of molybdenum and tungsten in rocks and minerals. Samples are decomposed either by heating with a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and perchloric acid or by fusion with potassium pyrosulphate, followed by extraction of molybdenum and tungsten with N-benzoylphenylhydroxylamine in toluene from 4-5M sulphuric acid medium. The extract is collected on a mass of cellulose powder, which is dried in vacuum, mixed thoroughly and pressed into a disc for XRF measurements. The method is free from all matrix effects and needs no mathematical corrections for interelement effects. The method is suitable for determination of molybdenum and tungsten in geological materials down to ppm levels, with reasonable precision and accuracy.     

Bestimmung von niedrigen Gehalten und Spuren von Molybd?n in geologischen Proben mit induktiv gekoppeltem Plasma

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Determination of minor and trace contents of molybdenum in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma

     

TBP萃淋树脂微孔色谱柱分离富集钼的研究与应用

提出了用减压高效微孔色谱柱分离富集矿石中痕量钼,并对TBP苹淋树脂微孔层析柱的性能进行了较为详细的研究.试验发现,在零空床体积下,以3.0mol·L~(-1)盐酸溶液(在抗坏血酸存在下)为介质上柱,0.5mol·L~(-1)盐酸1.2ml洗脱,可以实现钢与大量铁、钨、钒、钛、锡、锆、铀等共存元素的分离.与常规柱相比较,减压微孔层析柱具有柱效高,洗脱体积小,分离速度快等优点,并能节省大量试剂.方法经标准样品验证,结果满意.     

X射线荧光光谱法快速测定地质样品中的钼

报道了粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法快速测定地质样品中的钼,采用经验系数法校正了锶、铀等元素对钼的干扰,分段处理校准曲线使测定结果更准确,同时探讨了制样对测定结果的影响。方法精密度好(RSD为7.91%,n=11),检出限可达到0.48 μg/g。测定过程简单、快速,测定结果与化学值吻合,非常适合地质样品的批量化测定。     

Determination of traces of Mo in soils and geological materials by solvent extraction of the molybdenum-thiocyanate complex and atomic absorption

Comprehensive studies of the extraction of the molybdenum-thiocyanate complex with methyl isobutyl ketone have resulted in an improved method for the determination of traces of molybdenum in soils and geological materials by atomic-absorption spectroscopy. The method is applicable in the range 1-500 ppm Mo, with 1-g samples, giving relative standard deviations not exceeding about 8% at a level of 1 ppm. The limit of detection is 0.1 ppm. There are few interferences, and large quantities of iron are without effect.     

Atomic absorption spectrometry of tin with electro-thermal atomization in a molybdenum microtube

The atomic absorption spectrometry of tin with atomization in a molybdenum microtube is described. The addition of hydrogen to the argon purge gas improves the efficiency of atomization of tin; measurements are best done at 224.61 nm. Phosphoric acid lowers the atomization temperature of tin, and depresses the interferences from diverse elements. Tin in canned foods (fruit juices and drinks) can be determined by direct atomization after dilution with phosphoric acid. Prior extraction is necessary for analysis of geological materials.     

Spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum with Alizarin Red S in the presence of poly(sulfonylpiperidinylmethylene hydroxide)

The present work describes a selective and rapid method for the determination of molybdenum with Alizarin Red S (ARS) in the presence of a water soluble polymer, poly(sulfonylpiperidinylmethylene hydroxide) (PSPMH). The ARS modified by PSPMH reacts with molybdenum(VI) in the solutions of pH 3.4-4.0 to produce a red complex. The composition of the complex is 1:4:1 mol ratio of Mo(VI): ARS:PSPMH. The complex obeys Beer's law from 0.05 to 5.50 μg ml⁻¹ with an optimum range. The molar absorptivity is 2.1×10⁴ l mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹ at 500 nm. The interference effects of the foreign cations have been examined and it has been determined that only Cu(II), Al(III) and Fe(III) have to be masked by EDTA and tungsten can be tolerated till 4-fold of molybdenum in case of masking by citrate. The method has been applied to the determination of geological samples without solvent extraction or separation steps.     

The determination of molybdenum in geological samples by Neutron Activation Analysis

A metal-silicate extraction technique combined with neutron activation analysis has been developed to determine molybdenum in geological samples. The samples are equilibrated with Femetal powder at high temperatures. Molybdenum is completely extracted into the metal phase because of very reducing conditions in the furnace. The metal spherule is separated from the silicates, irradiated and dissolved in an acid solution. The molybdenum is precipitated as a sulfide and the precipitate is dissolved in aqua regia and counted on a Ge/Li/detector. The radiochemical yield is obtained by irradiation of the solution. The method avoids production of⁹⁹Mo from induced fission of²³⁵U by performing the metal-silicate separation before irradiation. The precipitation step may be necessary to remove the high background from the decay of⁵⁹Fe. Mo concentrations down to 15 ng/g have been obtained using this method.     

The structure of active sites in a molybdenum/zeolite catalyst for methane dehydroaromatization: a DFT study

Mononuclear active sites in molybdenum-zeolite catalysts for methane dehydroaromatization were studied within the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). The optimized structures of mononuclear sites in molybdenum oxide, molybdenum oxycarbide, and molybdenum carbide were obtained. A mechanism of carbidization i.e., formation of molybdenum oxycarbide and molybdenum carbide from molybdenum oxide was proposed. Carbidization using three (radical, cationic, and anionic) structures of mononuclear active sites was studied. It was found that the anionic structure provides the best conditions for methane activation on the mononuclear active site.     

Speciation of molybdenum in river water by size fractionation and catalytic determination.

A speciation scheme of trace molybdenum was proposed for river water based on size fractionation by filtration and ultrafiltration and the catalytic spectrophotometric determination of the reactive molybdenum concentration (CR). The total concentration (CT) of molybdenum was determined by the same method after acid decomposition to obtain the concentration (CT - CR) of unreactive molybdenum. Most molybdenum in natural river-water samples was found to be reactive species. A large part of the molybdenum was found in the fraction of molecular weight (MW) < 10(3), and was estimated to be MoO4(2-) from the chemical equilibria of molybdate ions. The residual part of molybdenum was found in the colloidal and particle fractions (MW > or = 10(4)), and was characterized as reactive molybdenum adsorbed or complexed on humic iron aggregates. The coexistence of silicate contributed to a decrease of the particle size of humic iron aggregates associated with molybdenum. The above-mentioned speciation results were confirmed by an analysis of artificial samples. The changes in the fractionation results by acidification (0.1 M HCl) were also used to characterize molybdenum in natural water.     

Chemiluminescence Determination of Molybdenum by on-Line Reduction with a Flow Injection System

ThereactionsofLuwithhydrogenperoxidecatalysedbymetalionsandalsoreactionofLuwithorganicreductantssuchasglucoseandascorbicacidhavebeenreported"=.OurrecentstudiesshowedthatsomeinorganicreductantssuchasMo(Ill),V(11),U(ill),W(ill),Cr(II),Ti(ill)andFe(11)etc.canreactwithLuinstrongalkalinemediumtogenerateCL.Inthispaper,theCLreactionbetweenLuandMo(ill)producedbyaJonesreductor3hasbeenstudiedindetailforthefirsttime,andtheCLreactionhasbeensuccessfullyappliedtodeterminemolybdenumwithexcellentsensi…     

分光光度法测定合金钢中的钼

建立了采用氯化亚锡还原-分光光度法测定合金钢中钼的方法,研究了实验条件对检测结果的影响,用测定已知钼含量的合金钢标准样品,选定最佳检测条件,在选定的实验条件下对样品中钼含量进行检测,其结果与传统的测钼方法得到的结果吻合,方法省时省试剂,能快速准确测得合金钢中的钼。     

Spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum in steel,tantalum, niobium or tungsten

A rapid, accurate spectrophotometric method for the determination of 0.001–0.1% of molybdenum in steel, tantalum, niobium or tungsten is presented. The molybdenum is isolated, when required, by solvent extraction with α-benzoinoxime-chloroform solution or cupferron- chloroform solution and then determined by the thiocyanate method. Conditions for obtaining high sensitivity by quantitative reduction of molybdenum (VI) to molybdenum (V) with tin(II) chloride have been established. It has been shown that fading of the molybdenum(V)-thiocyanate color can be minimized by adding hydroquinone to prevent air oxidation of molybdenum (V).     

Epoxidation of olefin with alkyl hydroperoxide catalyzed by molybdenum complex supported on activated carbon

The catalytic activities of unsupported molybdenum compounds and those supported on activated carbon were compared for the epoxidation of cyclohexene with t-butyl hydroperoxide. Two types of molybdenum compounds were obtained by oxidizing molybdenum powder with hydrogen peroxide. The epoxide was produced without byproducts for both supported and unsupported molybdenum compounds. The reaction was expressed by second order kinetics. By supporting the molybdenum compound on activated carbon, the reactivity was increased ~ six-fold.     

流动注射-电化学发光法测定煤灰中痕量钼(Ⅵ)

基于钼(Ⅵ)在-0.60V(vs.Ag/AgCl)电位下在线还原为钼(Ⅲ),且在碱性条件下钼(Ⅲ)与鲁米诺发生化学发光反应,据此提出了流动注射-电化学发光法测定煤灰中痕量钼(Ⅵ)的方法。钼(Ⅵ)的质量浓度与化学发光强度的增加值在5.0×10-7～5.0×10-4g.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为5×10-8g.L-1。对1.0×10-6g.L-1钼(Ⅵ)标准溶液进行11次测定,测定值的相对标准偏差为2.6%。方法可用于煤灰中痕量钼(Ⅵ)的测定,测定值与国标方法测定值相符。     

钼催化剂结构对其催化气相丙烯环氧化反应选择性的影响

考察了Mo基催化剂上空气气相氧化丙烯反应。从无机的和有机金属Mo前驱体出发,采用浸渍法和物理气相沉积法(PVD)制备了不同类型的SiO2负载氧化钼和Mo-Bi复合氧化物催化剂。透射电镜结果证实,所制催化剂上环氧化反应活性与其纳米结构直接有关。催化剂中出现部分或完全结晶的氧化钼相,它们与载体SiO2的相互作用较弱,使得反应生成环氧丙烷的选择性低于10%,而锚合在SiO2上的非结晶的八配位Mo物种上的环氧丙烷选择性达55%以上,此时丙烯转化率约为11%。不同形貌氧化钼的电化学表征结果证实了结构缺陷的重要性。另外,还讨论了Bi对氧化钼催化环氧化活性的直接促进效应。     

Investigation on the Performance of Supported Molybdenum Carbide for the Partial Oxidation of Methane

The performance of uspported and unsupported molybdenum carbide for the partial oxidation of methane (POM) to syngas was investgated.An evaluation of the catalysts indicates that bulk molybdenum carbied has a higher methane conversion during the initial stage but a lower selectivity to CO and H2/CO ratio in the products.The rapid deactivation of the catalyst is also a significant problem.However,the supported molybdenum carbide catalyst shows a much higher methane conversion,increased selectivity and significantly improved catalytic stability.The characterization by XRD and BET specific area measurements depict an improved dispersion of molybdenum carbide when using alumina as a carrier.The bulk or the supported molybdenum carbide exists in the β-Mo2C phase,while it is transformed into molybdenum dioxide postcatalysis which is an improtant cause of molybdenum carbide deactivation.