Preparation of Zeolite X Membranes on Porous Ceramic Substrates with Zeolite Seeds

Zeolite X membranes were investigated by in-situ hydrothermal synthesis on porous ceramic tubes precoated with zeolite X seeds or precursor amorphous aluminosilicate, and porous α-Al2O3 ceramic tubes with a pore size of 50-200 nm were employed as supports. Zeolite X crystals were synthesized by the classic method and mixed into deionized water as a slurry with a concentration of 0.2-0.5wt%, having a range of crystal sizes from 0.2 to 2μm. Crystal seeds were pressed into the pores near the inner surface of the ceramic tubes, and crystallization took place at 95℃ for 24-96 h. It was also investigated that Boehmite sol added with zeolite X seeds was precoated on ceramic supports to form a layer of r-Al2O3 by heating, and hydrothermal crystallization could then take place to prepare the zeolite membranes on the composite ceramic tubes. The crystal species were characterized by XRD, and the morphology of the supports subjected to crystallization was characterized by SEM. The composite zeolite membranes hav     

多孔不锈钢载体上X型分子筛的生长成膜

 通过对X型分子筛合成方法的改进,获得了适合分子筛在多孔不锈钢载体上成长的条件．通过在不同孔径的多孔不锈钢载体上负载生长分子筛膜,研究了X型分子筛在多孔不锈钢载体上生长的规律,考察了晶化液配比、合成条件及晶化次数对分子筛负载量的影响,还考察了多孔载体的表面形貌及孔径大小对表面膜均匀连续性的影响等．     

二次生长法在多孔载体上制备X型分子筛膜

采用在多孔载体上预涂分子筛晶种及合成分子筛的前驱态溶胶液,再进行水热晶化合成Ｘ型分子筛膜,预涂液为０．２％～０．５％的中性县浮水溶液,预负载晶种的载体二次生长的条件是在９５℃下水热处理２４～９６ｈ,通过过晶化操作３～４次后,多孔相负载生长的分析筛膜厚为１０～２５ｕｍ,采用二次生长成膜法,减少晶化次数,从过晶化操作３～４次后,多孔载体上负载生长的分子筛膜对Ｈｅ和Ｎ２的渗透通量下降为载体渗透通量的１％     

Uniformly Oriented Zeolite ZSM‐5 Membranes with Tunable Wettability on a Porous Ceramic

Facile fabrication of well‐intergrown, oriented zeolite membranes with tunable chemical properties on commercially proven substrates is crucial to broadening their applications for separation and catalysis. Rationally determined electrostatic adsorption can enable the direct attachment of a b‐oriented silicalite‐1 monolayer on a commercial porous ceramic substrate. Homoepitaxially oriented, well‐intergrown zeolite ZSM‐5 membranes with a tunable composition of Si/Al=25–∞ were obtained by secondary growth of the monolayer. Intercrystallite defects can be eliminated by using Na⁺ as the mineralizer to promote lateral crystal growth and suppress surface nucleation in the direction of the straight channels, as evidenced by atomic force microscopy measurements. Water permeation testing shows tunable wettability from hydrophobic to highly hydrophilic, giving the potential for a wide range of applications.     

SSZ-13分子筛膜的制备方法及其气体分离

SSZ-13分子筛具有CHA构型和3维八元环孔道结构,窗口尺寸约0.38 nm×0.38 nm。相比CH₄和N₂,SSZ-13分子筛对CO₂具有优先吸附选择性,适用于CO₂/CH₄、CO₂/N₂等体系的气体分离。SSZ-13分子筛膜的制备方法主要有原位晶化法、二次生长法、微波合成和分子筛转晶法等。高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜的疏水性随着硅铝比的增加而增加,膜层变得更加致密,缺陷减少,气体分离选择性增加。本文梳理了高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜的制备方法和气体分离的机理,分析了支撑体、合成条件、Si/Al比、测试条件和分离体系等因素对高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜气体分离的影响,展望了高硅SSZ-13分子筛膜今后的发展方向。     

NaA分子筛膜的制备及其渗透蒸发性能

采用喷涂法在多孔α-Al2O3载体上制备了NaA分子筛膜(M),其结构和形貌经SEM和XRD表征。对M的渗透蒸发性能进行了研究,结果表明:喷涂时间和晶种浓度是影响M渗透蒸发性能的关键因素。在喷涂时间为30 s,晶种浓度为1 wt%的最佳条件下制备的M,在348 K时对90 wt%乙醇的渗透通量为2.64kg·m-2·h-1,分离因子>10 000。     

两步变温法微米晶种诱导合成高性能的T型分子筛膜

在预涂自制微米晶种的多孔管状莫来石支撑体表面上,采用两步变温法诱导合成T型分子筛膜。在溶胶配比nSiO2∶nAl2O3∶nNa2O∶nK2O∶nH2O=1∶0.05∶0.3∶0.1∶30合成条件下,通过变温晶化过程成功制备出高性能的T型分子筛膜。XRD和SEM结果表明,该法可在支撑体表面上较快地形成一层连续致密的纯相T型分子筛膜层,较大缩短了膜合成时间和提高了膜致密性。在优化条件下所合成的膜具有优异的渗透汽化性能,且膜制备的重复性良好。75℃时,在水/异丙醇(10/90,w/w)混合物体系中膜的渗透通量和分离因子分别高达4.25 kg.m-2.h-1,7600;在水/乙醇(10/90,w/w)混合物体系中膜的渗透通量和分离因子分别为2.87 kg.m-2.h-1,1 900。     

以多孔钛片为载体的氧化铝膜的制备和表征

γ-alumine membranes supported by porous titanium plate were prepared by sol-gel techniqe with alumina isopropoxide. The factors, which influenced membrane per formance, in the membrane preparing process were investigated. A dynamic flow-weighted active pore size distribution apparatus for inorganic membrane were set-up on the basis of Kelvine equation. The results showed that for composite porous membrane the active pore size distribution is about 6-8nm, the most probable pore size is about 7nm and nitrogen permeability is 7.1×10-6mol﹒m-2﹒Pa-1﹒s-2.     

ZSM-5分子筛膜的研究进展

本文分析了ZSM-5分子筛膜的主要合成方法和研究现状,总结了ZSM-5分子筛膜的缺陷与修饰方法,指出了ZSM-5分子筛膜的表征手段是以XRD、SEM、TEM和单组分气体渗透等为主,对ZSM-5分子筛膜的应用和前景进行了展望。     

担载多孔Al2O3膜的制备和表征

研究了溶胶—凝胶法在多孔陶瓷载体上制备多孔Al_2O_3膜的工艺条件,发现在孔径为1.1～1.6μm的多孔陶瓷载体上必须经过多次重复浸渍—干燥—焙烧过程,才能制备出担载均匀的多孔A1_2O_3膜,不过对溶胶和多孔陶瓷载体进行适当的化学改性后,能够减少重复以上过程的次数。用BET法和透气实验对Al_O_3膜的孔径大小和透气性能进行了表征。     

ZSM-5分子筛膜的研究进展

本文分析了ZSM-5分子筛膜的主要合成方法和研究现状,总结了ZSM-5分子筛膜的缺陷与修饰方法,指出了ZSM-5分子筛膜的表征手段是以XRD、SEM、TEM和单组分气体渗透等为主,对ZSM-5分子筛膜的应用和前景进行了展望。     

沸石膜的合成、表征与应用

综述了沸石膜的合成、表征及应用。沸石膜合成最常用的方法为水热合成法,并相继发展了二次生长和微波合成法。XRD、SEM、EPMA及气体渗透为表征沸石膜常用的手段。沸石膜在分离、膜反应、催化及光学材料等方面具有广阔的应用前景。最后对沸石膜的发展进行了展望。     

硼化锆陶瓷前驱体法制备及其表征

以聚乙酰丙酮锆(PZO)、硼酸、酚醛树脂为原料制备得到硼化锆液相前驱体;在1 400℃和氩气保护下使硼化锆前驱体发生碳热还原反应,得到硼化锆陶瓷.采用热重分析仪、X射线衍射仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、扫描电镜表征了硼化锆前驱体及热解陶瓷产物.结果表明,在相对较低的温度(1 400℃)下热解得到的硼化锆陶瓷纯度较高;硼化锆陶瓷材料整体呈小块状,由硼化锆晶体层层堆积而成,其晶粒尺寸约为200 nm.     

超亲水-水下超疏油PVDF-g-PAA多孔膜的制备及油水分离性能

采用相反转方法制备了丙烯酸(AA)接枝的超亲水-水下超疏油聚偏氟乙烯膜(PVDF-g-PAA),通过加入一定量的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮获得可用于油水分离的多孔聚偏氟乙烯膜.多孔聚偏氟乙烯膜具有较好的抗油污染性能及较高的力学强度,可以快速高效地分离油水混合体系和乳化油水体系,分离性质稳定,多次使用后对油水混合物的分离效率在98%以上,对油水乳化液的分离效率在91%以上,可广泛应用于油水混合体系和乳化油水体系的油水分离.     

Defects of Zeolite Membranes: Characterization,Modification and Post-treatment Techniques

Characterization of zeolite membrane defects including SEM, dye permeation, bubble point and permporometry methods are presented. Experimental setup, governing equations and step by step procedure for obtaining pore sizes are discussed for the most useful method, i.e., the permporometry. A complete review on the techniques for elimination of defects including chemical vapor and liquid depositions, coke deposition, surface coatings, and hydrothermal treatments is presented. For each method, experimental setup, various modification conditions as well as performance enhancement of the membranes are comprehensively discussed. Finally, comparison between different methods is performed to find the more efficient techniques.     

聚合物分子量对热致相分离法制备聚乙烯微孔滤膜的影响

选取不同分子量的聚乙烯/二苯醚作为聚合物稀释剂体系,通过浊点及结晶温度绘制了体系的热力学相图;并在不同淬冷温度下,通过热致相分离法制备了聚乙烯微孔滤膜。讨论了聚合物分子量及淬冷温度对成膜孔结构的影响。结果表明:聚合物的分子量不仅影响微孔滤膜断面的孔径,还影响其形态和结构。     

Preparation of Ferrierite Zeolite Membranes in the Absence of Organic Structure-directing Agents

Zeolite membrane is an important category of inorganic membranes with many advantages such as thermal and chemical stability, high mechanical strength as well as the unique pore structure of molecular dimension. Up to now, many types of zeolite including …     

Direct Synthesis of Ceramic Membranes by Sol-Gel Process

Ceramic ultrafiltration and nanofiltration membranes (TiO₂) are prepared by sol-gel route using a special arrangement which allows the reaction of the reactants directly in the pores of a tubular Al₂O₃ support or on its surface, respectively. By this direct synthesis the number of technological steps can be reduced which is the main advantage of the method. The produced layers are well joined with the Al₂O₃ support and the reaction can be adjusted by various technological parameters. The dried and sintered coatings are characterized by X-Ray diffraction, FESEM and AFM. In addition, pore size distribution and filtration properties are investigated and discussed.     

微波加热合成含有极少量非分子筛缺陷孔的LTA型分子筛膜

 以改进的原位合成路线,于管状氧化铝载体上合成了高性能的LTA型分子筛膜. 考察了常规加热和微波加热对合成的影响. 对于95%的异丙醇原料液,常规加热合成和微波加热合成的分子筛膜表现出了相似的优良性能. 但是,当原料液中的水含量低于2.0%时,常规加热合成的分子筛膜不再具有有效的脱水性能,这是由于其膜层中有相当数量的纳米级缺陷孔存在. 采用微波加热在很大程度上消除了合成过程中非分子筛缺陷孔的生成.     

Preparation of YSZ Microporous Membranes on Porous a-Alumina with Metal Chlorides as Precursor

A sol-gel process for YSZ membrane prepared with less expensive chemicals, ZrOCI₂·8H₂0 and YC1₃, has been developed. The sol viscosity as a function of concentration, acidity and temperature was brane formation processes were also studied. investigated. And gelation and Based on an optimized procedure memhole and crack-free YSZ membranes with the pore size less than 100 nm have obtained on coarse porous a-alumina.