金属卟啉对环己烷定向氧化的催化作用

关于以金属卟啉为催化剂的烷烃的模拟生物氧化研究,虽有零星报道,但还缺少系统的研究.我们根据生物氧化的一般原理,研究了金属卟啉对环己烷定向氧化的催化作用.我们利用分子氧-抗坏血酸-金属卟啉-环己烷模拟生物氧化体系,于常温常压下实现了环己烷被氧化成环己醇和环己酮的反应,反应中无其他氧化产物生成.血晶(氯化高铁血红素)和合成的四苯基卟啉的Fe,Co,Mn络合物有催化活性,其中以血晶最好. 血晶按文献[4]提取.中位四苯基卟啉(TPP)按Adler法合成.TPP的Fe,Co,Mn及Cu络合物用Rothemund法制备.这些化合物及其纯度分别用紫外光谱、红外光谱和     

吸电子取代基(2-硝基)金属卟啉的轴向加合反应的研究

本文报道了用电子吸收光谱和电化学方法系统地研究卟啉环上具有吸电子取代基(—NO_2)的四苯基卟啉[H_2TP(2-NO_2)P]的Zn、Ni、Cu、Co、Mn、Fe的配合物与一系列含N有机碱的加合作用,测定了加合常数、加合分子数,总结了吸电子基团对金属卟啉的轴向效应以及中心金属离子和卟啉环氧化还原性的影响。     

非水介质中金属卟啉电化学

本文概述在非水介质中合成金属卟啉络合物的电化学。总结反应机理与金属卟啉的氧化和还原的关系,阐明半波电位及电子转移途径与一些因数的关系,如取代基效应,与氮基的轴向配位体配位,与卤素阴离子的轴向配位体配位,与二原子分子的轴向配位体配位,卟啉环体系的特性结构(即立栅式卟啉等),卟啉环的碱度,与溶剂的氢离子键合等。     

咪唑修饰的卟啉化合物的合成及其对卤素离子的选择性识别

设计合成了以卟啉为分子“探针”的咪唑修饰的卟啉类化合物4和5. 通过对核磁共振氢谱、紫外-可见光谱及荧光发射光谱的研究显示, 化合物5通过卟啉环中心的锌及2个咪唑环上的活性氢与卤素离子形成三点键合超分子络合物, 并能选择性识别氟离子和氯离子(键合常数分别为5.95×10⁴和7.17×10⁴ mol^-1·L).     

水溶性金属卟啉存在下硫醇氧化反应的研究

本文研究了水溶性金属卟啉存在下丁硫醇的氧化过程, 考察了金属卟啉的中心金属离子、周围基团及轴向配体与其催化活性之间的关系。发现只有钴卟啉对硫醇的氧化反应有明显的催化作用。卟啉环的周围基团对钴卟啉的催化性能有显著影响, 其活性顺序为: CoTPyP>Co(p-SO3Na)TPP>Co(p-OH)TPP>Co(p-NH2)TPP>CoTPP。研究了各种动力学因素(底物浓度、催化剂浓度、碱浓度和吡啶添加物浓度)与硫醇转化速度之间的关系并借助设想的催化循环解释了反应的动力学规律。     

金属卟啉存在下芳醛氧化反应的研究

本文研究了在金属四苯基卟啉[Co(II)TPP,Fe(III)TPPCl,Mn(III)TPPCl,Zn(II)TPP,Cu(II)TP.TPP=四苯基卟啉]存在下,用氧气氧化芳醛的过程.测定了反应体系的吸氧动力学曲线;观察了氧化过程中金属卟啉的可见光谱的变化;研究了底物,金属卟啉在反应体系中的浓度以及溶剂等因素对反应的影响.结果发现,除能可逆键合分子氧的Co(II)TPP外,不具此种功能的Fe(III)TPPCl和Mn(III)TPPCl也能加速芳醛的氧化反应.然而,它们的催化作用是在金属四苯基卟啉与反应过程中积累起来的过酸作用,卟啉环遭到破坏后观察到的,此时可能形成了某种新的催化活性中心.金属卟啉本身对反应起抑制作用,它只是表观上的催化剂,其催化作用看来不应归结为对分子氧的活化.     

配位负载金属卟啉的合成及催化氧化环己烷的性能研究

合成了三种与咪唑配体键合的新型载体，并通过其与四苯基卟啉铁卟啉锰配位得到了改性的负载金属卟啉催化剂。讨论了它们在催化氧化环己烷反应中的稳定性，活性等，结果表明本位负载方式明显提高了金属卟啉的稳定性，其中硅胶配置负载锰卟啉还具有较高的活性。     

四氢叶酸辅酶模型1, 2, 3-三取代咪唑啉盐的质谱裂解行为

讨论了１ ,２ ,３不对称取代咪唑啉盐各种离子的生成途径以及取代基对裂解方式的影响并分析了该类化合物的主要裂解方式。在所有实验中均有 ｍ／ｚ ＝ １２７（ Ｉ＋ ） 的离子峰和有机正离子 Ａ 峰存在,表明化合物１ 和２ 均为有机正离子和碘离子形成的盐。化合物１ 和２ 的质谱有相似的裂解方式：有机正离子发生失掉氮原子上的一个取代基而保留咪唑啉环产生 Ｄ, Ｅ, Ｆ 离子的裂解方式。更重要的是咪唑啉环有相同的裂解方式： Ｃ２ Ｎ３ 键和 Ｃ５ Ｎ１ 键同时断裂产生 Ｇ 离子碎片,以及 Ｃ２ Ｎ３ 键和 Ｃ４ Ｃ５ 键同时断裂产生 Ｈ 离子碎片。由于化合物１ 和２ 环上所连接的取代基不同而导致了其质谱裂解方式和程度的差异。化合物２ 的有机正离子 Ａ部分较稳定,质谱中表现为基峰,其 Ｅ, Ｆ 离子峰很弱;化合物１ 的有机正离子 Ａ 稳定性差,其相对丰度很小,其 Ｅ, Ｆ 离子峰较强。化合物１ｃ ,１ｄ ,１ｅ 的质谱中出现了比 Ａ 离子少三个单位的 Ｃ 离子峰,这是一种较特殊的裂解方式。     

配位负载金属卟啉的合成及催化氧化环已烷的性能研究

合成了三种与咪唑配体键合的新型载体，并通过其与四苯基卟啉铁和卟啉锰配位得到了改性的负载金属卟啉催化剂。讨论了它们在催化氧化环己烷反应中的稳定性、活性等，结果表明配位负载方式明显提高了金属卟啉的稳定性，其中硅胶配位负载锰卟啉还具有较高的活性。     

金属卟啉络合物中的“电荷呼吸”和“电荷吸收”现象

探讨六配位 Co(Ⅲ)-卟啉的电子结构时,可以发现一些有趣的荷移现象,即在六配位金属卟啉类络合物的轴向配体X,Y和卟啉环间存在着某种“电荷呼吸”(charge breathing)现     

Catalytic effects of peroxidase-like metalloporphyrins on the fluorescence reaction of homovanillic acid with hydrogen peroxide

Summary The catalytic effects of peroxidase-like metalloporphyrins (Me-P) on the fluorescence reaction of homovanillic acid with hydrogen peroxide have been studied. These metalloporphyrins are the complexes of Mn with tetrakis(carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TPPC) and trikis(sulfophenyl)porphyrin(TPPS₃), Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag and Sn with tetrakis(sulfophenyl)porphyrin(TPPS₄), and Rh, Pt and Pd with tetrakis(N-methylpyridiniumyl)porphyrin-(TMPyP) and hemin. The complexes of Mn, Fe, Co, Rh and Pt with porphyrins catalyzed the formation of the fluorescence product, while the complexes of Ni, Cu, Zn, Ag, Sn and Pd did not. Traces of hydrogen peroxide and glucose can be determined using the metalloporphyrins. The characteristics of peroxidase-like metalloporphyrins have been compared with those of horseradish peroxidase (HRP).     

Origin of d‐π Interaction in Cobalt(II) Porphyrins under Synergistic Effects of Core Contraction and Axial Ligation: Implications for a Ligand Effect of Natural Distorted Tetrapyrrole

The reactivity of the metalloporphyrins was closely related to their ligand effect at axial position. The electronic properties of six model Co(II) porphyrins are investigated by spectral and electrochemical methods. Structural parameters of the Co(II) complexes are directly obtained from their crystal structures. We demonstrate that the unpaired 3d electron of low‐spin Co(II) ions in nonplanar Co(II) porphyrin complexes activated by core contraction of porphyrin macrocycles can be further activated by the axial ligation of imidazole. The activated electron can combine with a π orbital of the porphyrin ring to form a new d‐π orbital, which can induce the Q‐band of Co(II) porphyrins to visibly split. Addition of imidazole causes the Co(II)/Co(III) and Co(II)/Co(I) reactions to shift to more negative potential. Our results indicate that strong axial ligation and core contraction both play important roles in electron transfer in redox catalysis involving Co(II) complexes.     

Water-Soluble Metalloporphyrins as Mimics of Heme-containing Enzymes

Hemin is a naturally occurring metalloporphyrin (M-P), which is the common prosthetic group of heme-containing enzymes. Many M-Ps with different ligand structures and central metal ions were synthesized to mimic heme-containing enzymes1-3. To improve the catalytic capability and specificity of mimic enzyme, the effect of axial ligand was studied as well4-8. Similar to the active center of all heme-containing enzymes, M-P should show more or less catalytic activities of heme-containing enz…     

Late first-row transition-metal complexes of texaphyrin

The preparation of first-row transition-metal complexes of texaphyrin, a porphyrin-like, monoanionic penta-aza macrocyclic ligand, is reported. Specifically, the synthesis of organic-soluble Mn(II) (1), Co(II) (2), Ni(II) (3), Zn(II) (4), and Fe(III) (5) texaphyrin derivatives and their water-soluble counterparts (6-10) from appropriate metal-free, nonaromatic macrocyclic precursors is described. It was found that metal cations of sufficient reduction potential could act to oxidize the nonaromatic macrocyclic precursor in the course of metal insertion. Complexes were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, electrochemistry, flash photolysis, and EPR spectroscopy. The structural and electronic properties of these "expanded porphyrin" complexes are compared with those of analogous porphyrins. Notably, the texaphyrin ligand is found to support the complexation of cations in a lower valence and a higher spin state than do porphyrins. Interactions between the coordinated cation and the ligand pi system appear to contribute to the overall bonding. Texaphyrin complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), and Fe(III) in particular may possess sufficient aqueous stability to permit their use in pharmaceutical applications.     

新型尾式组氨酸卟啉的合成及性质

设计并合成了新型尾式氨基酸卟啉5-(Trt-组氨酸酰胺基苯基)-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(Trt-His-NH2-TPP,1)及其金属卟啉配合物(Zn,Co,Fe,Mn,分别标记为2～5).通过元素分析、核磁共振氨谱、质谱、紫外-可见光谱和红外光谱等对化合物进行了表征,研究了它们的荧光性质,并通过理论模拟研究了其最...     

新型NO供体的合成及其体外释放NO性能

新型NO供体的合成及其体外释放NO性能;金属卟啉;NO载体;合成;体外释NO作用     

Study of the catalytic behavior of montmorillonite/iron(III) and Mn(III) cationic porphyrins

Two samples of montmorillonite (one of Brazilian origin, BNC1 clay, and the other STX-1, supplied by the Clay Mineral Society Repository (University of Missouri, USA) were allowed to react with biomimetic metalloporphyrins of Fe(III) and Mn(III) in cationic form. The compounds were characterized by several techniques, showing that the metalloporphyrins molecules were adsorbed at the surface of the clay platelet crystals. The catalytic activities of the intercalated complexes for the oxidation of alkane were dependent upon the concentration of the porphyrin immobilized in the clay and factors such as the metal ion species in the porphyrins, choice of solvent, and concentration of the iodosylbenzene oxidant. Good selectivity to cyclohexanol instead of cyclohexanone was observed for the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane by iodosylbenzene.     

几种卟啉及其配合物合成方法的改进

本文首先改进了meso位有强推电子基团的四-[4-(N,N-二甲基)苯胺基]卟啉(TDMAPPH~2)的合成方法.在此基础上, 改进了最近报道的一种新型水溶性卟啉四-[4-(N,N,N-二甲基, 丙磺酸基)苯胺基]卟啉(TDMAPPTPSH~2)的合成, 进而合成了系列水溶性金属卟啉(M'TDMAPPTPS, M'=Co,Cu,Zn,Mg,Mn,Ni).并由IR,UV-vis光谱法和元素分析得到确证.     

新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其配合物的合成、表征和电化学性能

合成了新型尾式5-(4-烟酸酰氧基己氧基)苯基-5,10,15-三苯基卟啉及其Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn配合物, 并用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析和质谱对化合物的结构进行了确认, 通过循环伏安法研究了化合物的电化学性质. 结果表明, 卟啉配体与其配合物的紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱都有很大区别, 锰与铁配合物的循环伏安曲线和配体及镍、铜、锌的配合物不同, 除了卟啉环发生氧化还原反应外, 还发生了金属离子的氧化还原反应.     

Electrochemical metalloporphyrin-catalyzed reduction of chlorite

We measured the redox stoichiometry and rate constants for the electrochemical reduction of ClO(2)(-) at pH 7, catalyzed by a series of metalloporphyrins of Mn, Fe, and Co with different proximal and distal environments. A clean four-electron reduction was observed. The catalytic activity correlates well with that observed in reduction of H(2)O(2). The axial imidazole and/or a redox-active distal metal (Cu or Co) increases the turnover frequency in several compounds. The metalloporphyrins were inert to ClO(x)(-) (x = 3,4) and IO(3)(-) but catalyzed facile two-electron reduction of IO(4)(-); six-electron reduction of BrO(3)(-) was also observed.