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1.
Role of Advance Refuelling and Heating on Edge Reynolds Stress—Induces Poloidal Flow in HL—1M
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The radial profile of electrostatic Reynolds stress,plasma poloidal rotations,radial and poloidsal electric fields have been measured in the plasma boundary region of the HL-1M tokamak using a multiarray of Mach/Langmuir probes.In the experiments of ohmic discharge,lower hybrid current drive,supersoniuc molecular beam injection (SMBI)and multi-shot pellet injection,the correlation between the Reynolds stress and poloidal flow in the edge plasma is presented.The adial profile changes of the Reynolds stress and poloidal flow velocity Vpol with lower hybrid wave injection power and SMBI injection are obtained.The results indicate that the sheared poloidal flow can be generated in tokamak plasma due to the radially varying Reynolds stress. 相似文献
2.
Measurements of electric field fluctuations, Reynolds stress and poloidal flow have been performed in the boundary region of the HT-7 tokamak using a Langmuir probe array.Sheared radial electric field and poloidal flow have been found in the vicinity of the limiter and the turbulence has been clearly modified in this region. Furthermore,the electrostatic Reynolds stress component shows a radial gradient close to the velocity shear layer location.All results here indicate that the radial gradient of Reynolds stress may play an important role in the driving of poloidal flows in the plasma boundary region. 相似文献
3.
The edge plasma characteristics are studied by both a movable array of
Mach/Reynolds stress/Langmuir 10-probes in the boundary region and the fixed
flush probe arrays on the 4 divertor neutralization plates at the same
toroidal cross-section in the HL-2A tokamak. The dependence of the
Reynolds stress on poloidal flow in the edge plasma is analysed. The result
indicates that the sheared poloidal flow in tokamak plasma can be induced by
the radial gradient of Reynolds stress. In the divertor experiments of
HL-2A, the profiles of the electron temperature, density and floating
potential on divertor plates are measured by the flush probe arrays. The
edge electron temperature in divertor configuration is higher than that in
limiter configuration. The temperature asymmetry between outer and inner
target plates
is observed. The result of magnetic surface reconstructed from 18 Mirnov
coils signals is presented. Both the particle recycling and the impurity
flux in the bulk plasma during divertor discharges are discussed. Neutral
gas pressure in divertor chamber, measured by fast ionization gauge during
divertor discharge, is given. 相似文献
4.
HONG Wenyu YAN Longwen QIAN Jun LI Qiang ZHAO Kaijun CHENG Jun LUO Cuiwen XU Zhengyu HUANG Yuan 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2005,(1):23-24
The edge plasma fluctuation characteristics are studied by the fast reciprocating scanning 6-probes in the boundary region. These probes can measure edge plasma temperature, density, poloidal electric field, radial electric field, Reynolds stress, and their profiles in once discharges. Measurement results are used to analyze plasma confinement, turbulent fluctuations and their correlation characteristics during multi-shot pellet injection (MPI) , supersonic molecular beam injection (SMB1) and electron cyclotron resonant heating ( ECRH ) discharges. 相似文献
5.
Reynolds stress component due to magnetic turbulence was first measured in the plasma edge region of the HT-7 superconducting tokamak using an insertable magnetic probe. A radial gradient of magnetic Reynolds stress was observed to be close to the velocity shear layer location; however, in this experiment its contribution to driving the poloidal flows is small compared to the electrostatic component. The electron heat transport driven by magnetic turbulence is quite small and cannot account for the total energy transport at the plasma edge. 相似文献
6.
By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect. 相似文献
7.
HONGWenyu WANGEnyao CAOJianyong LIQiang 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2001,(1):21-23
Recently, the L-mode to H-mode (L-H) transition in tokamak plasma confinement was found to be related to the presence of the poloidal flow shear near the plasma edge. An important mechanism is the ion orbit loss caused by interaction with the limiter. A complementary explanation is the generation of poloidal flows by plasma fluctuations via the Reynolds stress and the poloidal spin-up of plasmas from poloidal asymmetryof particle and momentum sources. 相似文献
8.
JIAOYiming GAOQingdi 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2001,(1):84-88
Understanding the improved confinement still remain one of the major goals of the tokamak fusion program, and most important research schemes in tokamak relate to plasma confinement with auxiliary heating and current drive. When auxiliary power exceeds a threshold value, L-H transition will take place. Theoreties and experiments show that this transition is concerned with the sheared plasma poloidal rotation in the edge. Whenan external electromagnetic wave is injected into plasma by antenna, 相似文献
9.
The coupling of lower hybrid wave to the plasma is a
crucial issue for efficient current drive in tokamaks. This paper
establishes a new coupling model which assumes the antenna to be a
curved face and the plasma to be a cylinder. Power spectrum considering
the coupling between wave-guides in both poloidal and toroidal
direction is simply estimated and discussed. The effect of the poloidal wave
vector on wave propagation, power deposition and driven current is
also investigated with the help of lower hybrid current drive code.
Results show that the poloidal wave vector affects the ray tracing,
and also has effect on power deposition and driven current. The
effect of the poloidal wave vector on power deposition and driven
current profile depends on plasma parameters. Preliminary studies
suggest that it seems possible to control the current profile by
adjusting the poloidal phase difference between the waveguide in
poloidal direction. 相似文献
10.
Modification to poloidal charge exchange recombination spectroscopy measurement in JT-60U tokamak
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With consideration of the effects of the atomic process and the sight line direction on the charge exchange re-combination spectroscopy (CXRS), a code used to modify the poloidal CXRS measurement on Tokamak-60 Upgrade (JT-60U) in Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute is developed, offering an effective tool to modify the measurement and analyse experimental results further. The results show that the poloidal velocity of ion is overestimated but the ion temperature is underestimated by the poloidal CXRS measurement, and they also indicate that the effect of observation angle on rotation velocity is a dominant one in a core region (r/a 〈 0.65), whereas in an edge region where the sight line is nearly normal to the neutral beam, the observation angle effect is very small. The difference between the modified velocity and the neoclassical velocity is not larger than the error in measurement. The difference inside the internal transport barrier (ITB) region is 2-3 times larger than that outside the ITB region, and it increases when the effect of excited components in neutral beam is taken into account. The radial electric field profile is affected greatly by the poloidal rotation term, which possibly indicates the correlation between the poloidal rotation and the transport barrier formation.[第一段] 相似文献
11.
HL-1M托卡马克边缘参数和雷诺胁强的径向分布 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
利用多组马赫/郎缪尔探针测量了HL-1M装置刮离层和边缘静电雷诺胁强,等离子体极向旋转,径向和极向电场的径向分布,在低杂波电流驱动,超声分子束注入,多发弹丸注入和中性束注入实验中,给出了雷诺胁强和极向流的关系。结果表明,由于雷诺胁强的径向变化,托卡马克等离子体可以自发地产生剪切极向流。 相似文献
12.
HL-2A 装置的边缘参数测量 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
HL-2A 装置中平面边缘的等离子体特性通过磁力传动的马赫/ 雷诺协强/ 朗缪尔10 探针组进行了研究。10 探针组安装在可径向向里和向外移动, 并可绕轴旋转360o 的传动杆上, 用于测量主等离子体边缘的温度、密度、悬浮电位、空间电位、径向和极向电场、湍流的雷诺协强、径向和极向等离子体流速及其径向分布。HL- 2A 装置的实验结果表明, 边缘等离子体扰动诱发的雷诺协强产生了边缘极向流; 雷诺协强的径向梯度驱动带状流抑制了湍流输运。 相似文献
13.
HL-2Aƫ����λ�εı�Ե������������ 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过中平面活动10探针组、往复快速扫描4探针和低杂波天线口的固定4探针测量了主等离子体边缘的温度、密度、悬浮电位、径向和极向电场、雷诺协强、径向和极向等离子体流速及其径向分布。用偏滤器靶板上的14组嵌入式静电3探针阵列测量了同一环向截面的内外中性化板上的电子温度、密度、悬浮电位及其分布。比较了在孔栏位形和偏滤器位形下边缘等离子体特性的差异,特别是两种位形下边缘温度和密度衰减长度的变化。分析了在多脉冲超声分子束加料和低杂波注入条件下的边界等离子体特性,以及雷诺协强的径向梯度与极向流和径向电场梯度与湍流损失的相互关系。 相似文献
14.
Investigation on the drives of the poloidal flow in the ohmic and biased electrode experiments
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《中国物理 B》2019,(3)
The experimental investigation on the drives of the poloidal flow in KT-5 D tokamak are presented. It is found that the poloidal flow is the main contributor to the radial electric field, and the Reynolds stress can drive significant poloidal flows in ohmic discharges. The investigation on the relationship between the radial gradient of Reynolds stress and the poloidal flow in biasing discharges indicates that not only Reynolds stress but also the Lorentz's force can drive the poloidal flow. 相似文献
15.
HONG Wenyu YAN Longwen QIAN Jun WANG Xiangxing PAN Yudong LUO Cuiwen XU Zhengyu PAN Li LI Wei CUI Zhengying YAO Lianghua RAO Jun 《核工业西南物理研究院年报(英文版)》2004,(1):33-35
The edge plasma characteristics are studied by a movable array of Mach/Reynolds stress/Langmuir 10-probes and fast reciprocating 4-probes in the boundary region. These probes can measure edge plasma temperature, density, poloidal electric field, radial electric field, Reynolds stress, poloidal rotation velocities and their profiles obtained by changing the radial positions of the probe array in different discharges. Measurement resuits are used to analyze plasma confinement, turbulent fluctuations and their correlation. The fixed flush 3-probe arrays are mounted on the 4-divertor neutralization plates at the same toroidal cross-section in divertor chamber. These probes are used to measure the profiles of the electron temperature, density and float potential in divertor chamber. 相似文献
16.
17.
Time and space resolved measurements of electrostatic Reynolds stress, radial electric field E(r), and plasma rotations have been performed across the transition to improved Ohmic confinement in the Hefei Tokamak-6M (HT-6M). The first experimental evidence of the correlation between the enhanced Reynolds stress gradient and the poloidal flow acceleration in the edge plasma is presented. The results indicate that the turbulence-induced Reynolds stress might be the dominant mechanism to create the sheared poloidal flow and E(r), which may further trigger the transition. 相似文献
18.
描述了利用实验物理与工业控制系统(EPICS)平台对HL-2A主机运行参数进行的集中测控系统开发。系统采用s7nodave设备驱动模块,实现了SoftIOC与各PLC的通讯,将各子系统的PLC集成到了EPICS控制系统中。通过对关系型数据库和应用层软件CSS中数据归档及报警等组件的扩展与配置,实现OPI层与各个子系统的实时通信。测控系统成功地将HL-2A主机参数集中在EPICS平台下运行,为下一代装置的主机集中测控系统设计打下了基础。 相似文献
19.
首次报导了托卡马克等离子体边缘与湍流相关的极向剩余胁强剖面的测量结果。采用外中平面往复式静电探针阵列对HL-2A托卡马克边缘的极向湍流动量输运进行研究。在没有外部动量注入的欧姆放电下,剩余胁强为有限值、且其空间剖面在等离子体边缘具有明显的径向梯度,表明托卡马克等离子体边缘存在极向动量源。由动量源产生的动量主要以扩散形式向与剩余胁强相反的方向传播,最终的结果是等离子体边缘存在有限的雷诺胁强。在最后闭合磁面以内0.5~2cm区域,剩余胁强的梯度提供自发旋转的力矩,由该力矩引起的动量产生与由速度梯度引起的动量扩散共同导致了雷诺胁强出现负梯度,造成动量沉积,从而驱动极向平衡流。 相似文献