具有模糊支付的模糊合作对策中局中人间的相互影响

基于郭嗣琮[19～21]提出的关于模糊数的限制运算,本文探讨了具有模糊支付的模糊合作对策中局中人间的相互影响问题。给出了局中人间相互影响的表达式。当所给模糊合作对策具有相互独立性和k-单调性时,论述了一些基本性质。通过对Shapley函数概念的推广,得到相应的模糊Shapley度量指标。并对所给指标满足的性质进行了研究。最后通过算例分析来说明所给指标有效性和实用性。     

Hilbert pairing for the polynomial formal groups

The work is devoted to a wide class of formal groups, the ones given by polynomials, and to their relation to the Hilbert pairing. For the latter an explicit formula is obtained. The basic definitions are introduced in the work and the principal results are formulated, with the brief plans of proofs given for them. The detailed proofs are going to be given in the next work.     

The uniqueness of multilinear PageRank vectors

The uniqueness of multilinear PageRank vectors is discussed, and the new uniqueness condition is given. The new results are better than the one given in the work of Gleich et al. published in SIAM J Matrix Anal Appl. 2015;36;1409‐1465. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the new theoretical results.     

基于光滑化方法求解非线性l1问题

讨论了求解非线性l1问题的一种新的光滑函数法.通过对非线性l1问题模型的转化,将该问题化为一个不可微优化问题,据此提出了基于BFGS迭代的非线性l1问题的光滑函数法,介绍了非线性l1问题的光滑函数的有关性质、算法步骤及其收敛性.数值仿真显示了提出的光滑函数方法可以避免数值计算的溢出,具有一定的有效性.     

两个逆网络选址问题的计算复杂性

本文考虑两个我们称之为逆网络选址的改进问题,它们是修改网络上各个边的长度,分别使得网络上某个给定的顶点到网络上所有点的最大距离以及该点到其它顶点的距离之和不大于预先给定的上界,并且所做的修改总量最小.我们将证明这两个逆网络选址问题都是强NP困难的.     

Generalized Morse sequences

Summary A method for construction of almost periodic points in the shift space on two symbols is developed, and a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the orbit closure of such a point to be strictly ergodic. Points satisfying this condition are called generalized Morse sequences. The spectral properties of the shift operator in strictly ergodic systems arising from generalized Morse sequences are investigated. It is shown that under certain broad regularity conditions both the continuous and discrete parts of the spectrum are non-trivial. The eigenfunctions and eigenvalues are calculated. Using the results, given any subgroup of the group of roots of unity, a generalized Morse sequence can be constructed whose continuous spectrum is non-trivial and whose eigenvalue group is precisely the given group. New examples are given for almost periodic points whose orbit closure is not strictly ergodic.     

Functional and numerical solution of a control problem originating from heat transfer

The solution of a nonlinear parabolic equation is studied from both the functional and the numerical points of view. Existence, uniqueness, and stability results are given. A boundary-control problem is then presented. Expressions of the gradient and the Hessian of the cost function are given with some details, and the Newton method is compared with a gradient method and the Fletcher-Reeves method. Numerical results are given. The paper concludes with a discussion of the advantages of the Newton method as applied to a control problem.     

合成材料的组成

对工程上所需要的特定材料,若能在理论上预言它并能依理论结果制而即得,乃为工程使用所盼.为此目的,本文即要研究一个合适的理论,选择一些物质组合起来.使作成的合成材料与人们事先所要求的“目标材料”相合.文内前三部分给出理论,第四部分给出结果.并对工程上给定的两种“目标材料”做了理论计算,依计算结果制造了合成材料,且对其做了实验.其结果是满意的.     

基于集对分析的混合型多属性决策方法的研究

针对属性权重信息不完全且属性值为实数、区间数和模糊语言值相结合的混合型多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于集对分析的多属性决策方法.该方法所需计算量较少,方法简单,易于计算.最后通过实例验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

ON HERMITIAN POSITIVE DEFINITE SOLUTIONS OF MATRIX EQUATION X-A^＊X^-2 A=I

The Hermitian positive definite solutions of the matrix equation X-A^＊X^-2 A=I are studied. A theorem for existence of solutions is given for every complex matrix A. A solution in case A is normal is given. The basic fixed point iterations for the equation are discussed in detail. Some convergence conditions of the basic fixed point iterations to approximate the solutions to the equation are given.     

一个新的时间序列的插值模型

在这篇文章里,通过使用二次B样条,给出了一个用于数据挖掘的新的插值法方法,给出了时间序列的局部插值模型,插值曲线是C1连续的,该方法具有不需要解线性方程组的优点,应用上海股票指数进行了数值实验,实验性结果表明方法是有效的.     

Bounds on the Optimal Location to the Weber Problem under Conditions of Uncertainty

Optimal and Heuristic bounds are given for the optimal location to the Weber problem when the locations of demand points are not deterministic but may be within given circles. Rectilinear, Euclidean and square Euclidean types of distance measure are discussed. The exact shape of all possible optimal points is given in the rectilinear and square Euclidean cases. A heuristic method for the computation of the region of possible optimal points is developed in the case of Euclidean distance problem. The maximal distance between a possible optimal point and the deterministic solution is also computed heuristically.     

Finite-dimensional algebraic representations of the infinite phylon group

The concept of phylon is introduced as a generalisation of derivative strings, differential strings and new tensors. The behaviour of phyla under change of coordinates is given by finite-dimensional algebraic representations of a very large group, the infinite phylon group. These representations are studied from both the general and the matrix points of view. Various examples of phyla are given, mainly from a statistical context. The basic structure of these representations is given.     

Compact differences of composition operators

A characterization of compact difference is given for composition operators acting on the standard weighted Bergman spaces and necessary conditions are given on a larger scale of weighted Dirichlet spaces. Conditions are given under which a composition operator can be written as a finite sum of composition operators modulo the compacts. The additive structure of the space of composition operators modulo the compact operators is investigated further and a sufficient condition is given to insure that two composition operators lie in the same component.     

微分代数问题的一类数值算法

其中y和f的维数为l,u和g的维数为m.假定函数f和g具有如下要求的连续导数且矩阵g_y(y)f_u(t,y,u)具有有界逆矩阵,即存在M>0,使‖(g_y(y)f_u(t,y,u))~(-1)‖≤M.     

Existence of dichotomies and invariant splittings for linear differential systems,II

This paper is primarily concerned with linear time-varying ordinary differential equations. Sufficient conditions are given for the existence of an exponential dichotomy or equivalently an invariant splitting. The conditions are more general than those given in Part I of this paper and include the case in which the coefficients lie in a base space which is chain-recurrent under the translation flow and also the case in which compatible splittings are known to exist over invariant subsets of the base space. When the compatibility fails, the flow in the base space is shown to exhibit a gradient-like structure with attractors and repellers. Sufficient conditions are given guaranteeing the existence of bounded solutions of a linear system. The problem is treated in the unified setting of a skew-product dynamical system and the results apply to discrete systems including those generated by diffeomorphisms of manifolds. Sufficient conditions are given for a diffeomorphism to be an Anosov diffeomorphism.     

The interpolation method of Sprague-Karup

The usual interpolation method is that of Lagrange. The disadvantage of the method is that in the given points the derivatives of the interpolating polynomials are not equal one to the other. In the method of Hermite, polynomials of a higher degree are used, whose derivatives in the given points are supposed to be equal to the derivatives of the function at the given points. This means that those derivatives must be known.If those derivatives are not known, then in the given points the derivatives may be replaced by approximative values, e.g. based on the interpolating polynomials of Lagrange. Such a method has been described by T. B. Sprague (1880) and in a simplified form by J. Karup (1898). In this paper the formulae are derived. Both methods are illustrated with an example. Some properties and theorems are stated. Tables to simplify the computational work are given. Subroutines for these interpolation methods will be published in a next article.     

A new proof of Frobenius theorem and applications

A proof of Frobenius theorem on local integrability of a given distribution on a finite or infinite dimensional manifold under weak differentiability conditions is given using holonomy methods and the curvature two form of the associated connection. The local curvature two form, which measures the non-integrability of a given distribution, is studied and a variety of applications are given. The Inverse Problem in the Calculus of Variations appears as a particular case.