3D display with uniform resolution and low crosstalk based on two parallax interleaved barriers

The resolution of the parallax image is inversely proportional to the view number in the horizontal direction for the traditional autostereoscopic display based on a parallax barrier. To balance the resolution in the vertical and horizontal directions, two parallax interleaved barriers are designed. The liquid crystal display panel provides the synthetic image with square pixel units, and the pixels in a unit are distributed to different horizontal views. Two parallax interleaved barriers work together to modulate pixels in vertical and horizontal directions. 3D display with uniform resolution and low crosstalk is demonstrated.     

Shared pixel based parallax barrier 3D display with high brightness

The parallax barrier 3D display is an autostereoscopic display with low cost. However, the conventional parallax barrier 3D display has a disadvantage of low brightness. Therefore, a parallax barrier 3D display based on shared pixels is proposed. The shared pixels have adapted pixel values which limit crosstalk in a low level, so that they can be displayed simultaneously in both two parallax images. These pixels increase aperture ratio of the parallax barrier. Therefore, they can bring high brightness. A prototype of the proposed 3D display is developed and it has higher brightness than those based on the conventional one.     

Autostereoscopic 3D projection display based on two lenticular sheets

We propose an autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) projection display. The display consists of four projectors, a projection screen, and two lenticular sheets. The operation principle and calculation equations are described in detail and the parallax images are corrected by means of homography. A 50-inch autostereoscopic 3D projection display prototype is developed. The normalized luminance distributions of viewing zones from the simulation and the measurement are given. Results agree well with the designed values. The proposed prototype presents full-resolution 3D images similar to the conventional prototype based on two parallax barriers. Moreover, the proposed prototype shows considerably higher brightness and efficiency of light utilization.     

激光自准直CCD数字分光计的研制

采用半导体激光器、CCD显示单元和高精度实心轴角度传感器对传统分光计进行改进,实现了分光计的激光自准直调节,使得分光计的粗调能有的放矢,减少了盲目调节;望远镜图像液晶显示缓解了实验者的视觉疲劳,减少了视差;读数系统的数字化,使得读数变得非常简单快捷,数据的重复性和可靠性更好.     

One-dimensional integral imaging based on parallax barrier

One-dimensional integral imaging (1DII) which only has horizontal disparity is a practical solution of high resolution in the vertical direction, low-cost, easy-viewable three-dimensional (3D) display. A 1DII based on a parallax barrier is proposed in this paper. The 1DII consists of a parallax barrier and a display panel. The operation principle and parameter calculation of the 1DII are described in detail. Two prototypes of the proposed 1DII and conventional 1DII based on a lenticular lens array are developed. The proposed 1DII improves the quality of the 3D image and provides larger viewing angle than that based on a lenticular lens array, and it is simpler and has lower cost than that based on a lenticular lens array.     

Full-parallax three-dimensional display based on light field reproduction

Optical Review - Light field displays can display three-dimensional (3D) images with smooth motion parallax without the use of special glasses, by reproducing light ray information from objects....     

Autostereoscopic Multiview Full-Resolution Imaging Based on Amplitude-Polarization Imager with Passive-Polarization and Active-Amplitude Parallax Barriers

The method of multiview full-resolution autostereoscopic imaging based on a temporal alternation of polarization-coded pairs of the full-screen resolution view images is suggested. In general, autostereoscopic K-view (K > 2) image without flicker can be formed with a K/2-fold increase in a frame rate as compared with the minimum (60 Hz) one. The corresponding optical layouts comprise an amplitude-polarization matrix imager, a passive polarization parallax barrier, and an active amplitude parallax barrier. The characteristic requirements are indicated for the liquid crystal components of the layouts depending on the order of their mutual location.     

平面三维显示技术的研究现状

平面三维显示技术是近年来最新出现的虚拟现实显示技术,其最大的特点是观察者无需使用任何辅助附加设备,直接用肉眼就可看到屏幕上显示的三维图像。为推进三维显示技术的发展,进一步研究了视差立体成像原理,并据此介绍几种平面三维显示方法及其工作原理,包括障栅立体显示、微柱透镜阵列立体显示、偏振片立体显示和基于微柱透镜立体显示原理的多视点系统,阐述并分析了系统的优缺点。以日本三洋公司的四视角立体显示装置、南京大学的多视点三维显示系统和NEC液晶科技的HDDP三维显示系统为例,描述了国内外该项技术近期的研究现状,分析了存在的技术难点,展望了该应用领域的发展前景。     

Holographic screen to project a 3D image by the method of point-focused aspects

A holographic screen that makes it possible to display 3D images by the method of point-focused aspects (of a scene to be displayed) or by projecting narrow line holograms is suggested and implemented. The image thus formed reconstructs only horizontal parallax, which allows one to cut the body of information necessary for 3D imaging. Projection through the screen and a way of recording the screen are considered.     

A 3D image interleaving method for real-time autostereoscopic display based on GPU

Multiview autostereoscopic systems display three-dimensional (3D) images interleaved from parallax images to provide adequate viewing zones for viewers. A 3D image interleaving method based on parallel processing with Graphic Processing Unit (GPU) is proposed to accelerate the image interleaving for real-time autostereoscopic displays. The proposed method is implemented with Direct3D Application Programming Interface (API) library. Masks used to interleave the 3D images are generated according to some particular principles. Both multiple texture blending and alpha blending operations are used to interleave a 3D image. The experiments prove that high interleaving efficiency and good stereoscopic sense can be obtained. The proposed method meets the requirement of real-time multiview autostereoscopic displays and avoids extra shader program.     

基于视差自相关特征水深反演

提出了一种基于视差自相关特征模拟水深的新方法。这种方法利用不同摄站获取的同一物体的两幅图像,在水的折射影响下,造成的视觉上的偏差计算水深,可以得到相关区域三维显示中各点的水深数值。以数码相机所拍摄两张照片为例,实现相关区域水深三维显示。结果表明此算法具有一定的可行性,可以进行更深层次的研究,并应用于浅海、河流等地的资源探测开发。     

多平面全息三维显示及其噪声消除研究

基于层析法和Gerchberg-Saxton迭代算法,计算得到了多个平面构成的三维物体的计算全息图,并将该计算全息图加载于空间光调制器上,获得了具备全视差的三维立体显示。基于以上方法,对灰度图像进行显示,获得了较高的像质。构建了由100个平面组成的立方体,获得了立方体的三维图像。另外,在计算全息图时附加了相位平移函数,消除了由空间光调制器的栅格结构引起的多重衍射像噪声,将能量利用效率提高到原来的379%。这样,可获得高衍射效率、高像质且具备全视差的三维全息显示。     

狭缝光栅、柱面透镜光栅及其新构型在三维显示中的应用

介绍了三维显示技术的研究现状,综述了狭缝光栅和柱面透镜光栅在自由立体显示技术中的重要应用。回顾了各种光栅式自由立体显示系统的结构和原理;提出了如何根据狭缝光栅和柱面透镜光栅的特殊光学性质,在传统的立体显示系统中添加各种光栅形成灵活组合结构来提高立体显示效果,强调了它们在减小串扰、增大视场角、避免摩尔条纹以及提供更全面的三维信息等方面的作用。最后指出基于两种光栅的叠加构成面积大、参数均匀、价格低廉的新型透镜可实现全视差立体显示,对探索自由立体显示技术的研究很有意义。     

平行摄像机阵列移位法获取视差图像的研究

平行摄像机阵列移位法是一种摄像机阵列获取三维场景的视差图像的新方法.该方法在平行摄像机阵列法的基础上,将获取的视差图像进行平移处理,获得了立体显示所需的具有正、负水平视差的视差图像,且这些视差图像没有楔形失真和垂直视差.该方法集中了会聚摄像机阵列法和平行摄像机阵列法两种常规方法各自的优点并摒弃了其缺点.实验证实,所获取的视差图像在光栅式自由立体显示器上得到了三维场景的清晰逼真再现显示效果.     

狭缝光栅、柱面透镜光栅及其新构型在三维显示中的应用

介绍了三维显示技术的研究现状,综述了狭缝光栅和柱面透镜光栅在自由立体显示技术中的重要应用。回顾了各种光栅式自由立体显示系统的结构和原理;提出了如何根据狭缝光栅和柱面透镜光栅的特殊光学性质,在传统的立体显示系统中添加各种光栅形成灵活组合结构来提高立体显示效果,强调了它们在减小串扰、增大视场角、避免摩尔条纹以及提供更全面的三维信息等方面的作用。最后指出基于两种光栅的叠加构成面积大、参数均匀、价格低廉的新型透镜可实现全视差立体显示,对探索自由立体显示技术的研究很有意义。     

Crosstalk reduction in multi-view autostereoscopic three-dimensional display based on lenticular sheet

A method to reduce crosstalk in multi-view autostereoscopic three-dimensional (3D) displays based on the lenticular sheet is proposed. Correcting the luminance values of each parallax image displayed on the display screen is employed. We analyze the causes of crosstalk. We deduce the formulas of crosstalk reduction according to the relationship between crosstalk coefficients of each parallax image observed through the lenticular sheet, luminance values of each parallax image displayed on the display screen,...     

Aberration improvement of the floating 3D display system based on Tessar array and directional diffuser screen

The floating 3D display system based on Tessar array and directional diffuser screen is proposed. The directional diffuser screen can smoothen the gap of lens array and make the 3D image’s brightness continuous. The optical structure and aberration characteristics of the floating three-dimensional (3D) display system are analyzed. The simulation and experiment are carried out, which show that the 3D image quality becomes more and more deteriorative with the further distance of the image plane and the increasing viewing angle. To suppress the aberrations, the Tessar array is proposed according to the aberration characteristics of the floating 3D display system. A 3840?×?2160 liquid crystal display panel (LCD) with the size of 23.6 inches, a directional diffuser screen and a Tessar array are used to display the final 3D images. The aberrations are reduced and the definition is improved compared with that of the display with a single-lens array. The display depth of more than 20 cm and the viewing angle of more than 45° can be achieved.     

Color holographic display based on azo-dye-doped liquid crystal (Invited Paper)

A multiplexed holographic display video has been achieved by using a passive azo-dye-doped liquid crystal （LC） cell. Holograms formed in this cell can be refreshed in the order of several milliseconds. By angular multiplexing technique, dynamically multiplexed holographic videos are realized. Moreover, the reconstructed RGB images are merged into a color image, which illustrates the possibility of a color holographic three-dimensional （3D） display by holographic multiplexing of the LC cell.     

动态全息三维显示研究最新进展

全息三维显示是真三维显示技术, 其原理是利用光学干涉记录和衍射再现将物体或场景的三维信息全部重建出来, 所以观看全息三维图像与观看真实物体或场景的效果一样. 近期全息研究领域有一些突破性的成果被报道, 将推动全息显示的应用不断走向成熟. 本文将重点介绍基于光学材料和空间光调制器为全息图承载载体的动态全息三维显示最新发展状况. 虽然动态全息三维显示研究仍然存在挑战, 但最近研究中已经利用光学材料实现了实时动态全息三维视频显示, 这为未来实现大尺寸、高分辨率、彩色全息真三维视频显示提供了可能.