共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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磁流体磁彻体力的两种简化形式Helmholtz力和Kelvin力具有一定的适用范围.在推导磁流体中的磁彻体力表达式基础上,分析Helmholtz力和Kelvin力在磁流体中的起源,得出两种形式的成立条件.计算结果表明:当磁流体磁导率与外磁场强度无关时,磁流体磁彻体力可由Helmholtz力表示;当磁流体中磁性颗粒的平均磁矩与磁流体比体积无关时,Kelvin力为磁彻体力的简化形式;在磁流体磁化系数与其密度成正比情况下,Helmholtz力可转换为Kelvin力.
关键词:
磁流体
磁彻体力
Helmholtz力
Kelvin力 相似文献
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透镜成像公式及放大率公式反映了像距(v)和放大率(m)随物距(u)的变化而变化的函数关系,将这一函数关系的图象(即图和m—u图)在平面直角坐标中画出并进行识别、分析,则能从全新的角度直观地、形象地描述透镜成像的规律.文中就凸透镜、凹透镜的()图和(m-u)图,分别讨论了在不同条件下的成像及放大规律. 相似文献
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结合河面上漂浮物体的运动讨论内摩擦定律和斯托克斯公式的成立条件,作为对“河面上漂浮物体的运动”一的补充。 相似文献
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针对舰船在海上航行时形成的尾迹包含多类信息,利用Kelvin尾迹模型得到舰船速度为5 m/s、10 m/s和15 m/s的尾迹最大波高分别为0.5 m、1.5 m和2.5 m。通过海浪Pierson Moscowitz谱模型描述海面风速分别为5 m/s、8 m/s和10 m/s下的复杂海面背景模型。基于海面背景和尾迹区域的几何差异,建立了Kelvin尾迹的红外发射模型,得到不同海面风速、不同舰船航速和不同探测天顶角下的红外特征仿真图像。仿真结果表明,红外图像的灰度极大值位于尾迹波峰处,海面风速由5 m/s增加到10 m/s时,尾迹区域与海面背景平均灰度差值由100逐渐减小,直至无差异。相同海面风速下,舰船速度由5 m/s增加到15 m/s,尾迹波长由10 m增加到40 m,红外特征明显。改变探测器天顶角分别为0和30时,红外图像差异较小,当天顶角增大到60时,尾迹区域灰度值接近海面背景,差值小于30,尾迹的辨识难度增加。 相似文献
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介绍了物理吸附法评价介孔材料孔结构参数的理论基础、孔介质模型及吸附质对测量结果准确性的影响因素.讨论了 Kelvin 公式,以及从不同方面对 Kelvin 公式进行的修正,并以此为基础,评述采用物理吸附法测定介孔材料各种孔结构测试方法,着重探讨物理吸附法的理论基础、模型建立及其不足之处,分析和探讨介孔材料孔结构表征中存在的问题及原因,为建立新的理论模型探讨思路与可能. 相似文献
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本文研究了鞍点附近多维的位能曲面及鞍点所在位置;并用Werner Wheeler及无旋液体等两种方法计算了多维的质量系数与粘滞系数,然后用多维Kramers公式计算了裂变速率.发现裂变速率随着维数的增加而适当增大.不同的形变参量以及不同的计算质量和粘滞系数方法对计算核裂变速率影响不大.从结果看,采用三维计算裂变几率已足够准确. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2020,384(20):126412
Capillary condensation, which takes place in confined geometries, is the first-order vapor-to-liquid phase transition and is explained by the Kelvin equation, but the equation's applicability for arbitrarily curved surface has been long debated and is severe problem. Recently, we have proposed generic dynamic equations for moving surfaces. Application of the equations to the vapor/fluid interfaces in chemical equilibrium conditions nearly trivially solves the generalization problem for the Kelvin equation. The equations are universally true for any surfaces: atomic, molecular, micro or macro scale, real or virtual, Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian, active or passive. 相似文献
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A reduces equation of the Kelvin wave is considered. By
using the homotopic mapping solving method, the approximate solution
is obtained. The homptopic mapping method is an analytic method,
the obtained solution can analyse operations sequentially. 相似文献
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Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) is a tool that enables nanometer-scale imaging of the surface potential on a broad range of materials. KPFM measurements require an understanding of both the details of the instruments and the physics of the measurements to obtain optimal results. The first part of this review will introduce the principles of KPFM and compare KPFM to other surface work function and potential measurement tools, including the Kelvin probe (KP), photoemission spectroscopy (PES), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with an electron beam induced current (EBIC) measurement system. The concept of local contact potential difference (LCPD), important for understanding atomic resolution KPFM, is discussed. The second part of this review explores three applications of KPFM: metallic nanostructures, semiconductor materials, and electrical devices. 相似文献
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Bekir Salgin Dirk Vogel Diego Pontoni Heiko Schröder Bernd Schönberger Martin Stratmann Harald Reichert Michael Rohwerder 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2012,19(1):48-53
A wide range of high‐performance X‐ray surface/interface characterization techniques are implemented nowadays at every synchrotron radiation source. However, these techniques are not always `non‐destructive' because possible beam‐induced electronic or structural changes may occur during X‐ray irradiation. As these changes may be at least partially reversible, an in situ technique is required for assessing their extent. Here the integration of a scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) set‐up with a synchrotron hard X‐ray interface scattering instrument for the in situ detection of work function variations resulting from X‐ray irradiation is reported. First results, obtained on bare sapphire and sapphire covered by a room‐temperature ionic liquid, are presented. In both cases a potential change was detected, which decayed and vanished after switching off the X‐ray beam. This demonstrates the usefulness of a SKP for in situ monitoring of surface/interface potentials during X‐ray materials characterization experiments. 相似文献
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将关于液面凹陷的Young-Laplace方程与关于金属溶池的流体力学方程组及关于金属蒸发的BGK方程联立求解,在给定的电子枪加热条件下,获得了熔池流场和温度场图像及金属蒸气密度、速度和温度分布.数值计算结果表明,随电子枪功率增加,金属的蒸发速率增加,蒸气的密度增大、温度降低而速度升高.与假设液面为平面的情况相比,考虑液面凹陷后求得的液面温度较低,金属的蒸发速率较小,并且这种差别随电子枪功率的增加而扩大.因此对于高功率电子枪加热金属蒸发,必须考虑液面凹陷的影响才能得到符合实际的结果.
关键词:
液面凹陷
Young-Laplace方程
熔池
金属蒸发 相似文献
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实验教学中开尔文电桥很难找到平衡,而故障检测工作又较繁琐,文章提出一种快速检测故障的方法,即电阻放大法检测开尔文电桥故障。 相似文献