Direct Electrochemistry of Catalase on Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Direct electrochemistry of catalase (Ct) has been studied on single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode. A pair of well-defined nearly reversible redox peaks is given at -0.48 V (vs. SCE) in 0.1 mol/L phosphate solution (pH 7.0).The peak current in cyclic voltammogram is proportional to the scan rate. The peak potential of catalase is shifted to more negative value when the pH increases. Catalase can adsorb on the SWNTs modified electrode.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极伏安法测定氯霉素

研究了氯霉素(CAP)在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为.发现在pH=2.0的0.1 mol/LKCl-HCl底液中,CAP在该修饰电极上有一灵敏的还原峰(Ep=-0.36 V vs.Ag/AgCl),峰电流与CAP浓度成正比,线性范围为6.0×10-6~2.7×10-4mol/L,检测限达3.0×10-6mol/L.该方法灵敏、准确,用于模拟样品和实际样品的测定,结果满意.     

对乙酰氨基酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极,研究了对乙酰氨基酚在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的循环伏安行为,并建立了测定对乙酰氨基酚含量的电化学分析方法。在pH为6.89的磷酸盐缓冲液中,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极对对乙酰氨基酚有明显的电催化作用,其氧化峰电流与对乙酰氨基酚浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2.0×10-7mol·L-1。     

肾上腺素在多壁碳纳米管修饰金电极上的电化学行为及测定

报道了一种测定肾上腺素的化学修饰电极和电化学分析方法。与裸金电极相比,刚果红改性的多壁碳纳米管修饰金电极可显著提高肾上腺素的氧化峰电流。实验优化了底液、pH值、修饰剂量、富集电位和富集时间等条件,建立了一种直接测定肾上腺素的高灵敏的电化学分析方法。该方法测定肾上腺素的线性范围为4.0×10-7~2.0×10-4mol.L-1;富集30 s后的检出限为8.5×10-8mol.L-1;对2.0×10-5mol.L-1的肾上腺素平行测定10次的相对标准偏差为4.9%。此方法已成功用于盐酸肾上腺素注射液中含量的测定。     

米吐尔在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极(MWCNT/GCE),研究了该电极对米吐尔的电催化作用及测定溶液中米吐尔的分析条件。实验表明:在常见的支持电解质中,米吐尔在MWCNT/GCE上比裸玻碳电极(GCE)上氧化还原峰电位差要小,而峰电流显著增加,因此该电极对米吐尔有电催化作用;在pH=1.0的HCl-KCl支持电解质中,米吐尔的电流响应最佳;扫速增加,峰电流增加,但峰电位受溶液电阻的影响而发生位移,峰形变差,最佳扫描速度为0.12V/s;一些常见物质对测定无干扰,米吐尔浓度与峰电流的关系为:Ipc=0.1126C 1.393×10-4(r=0.9982);共存的对苯二酚(HQ)干扰测定,但可通过二次微分CV曲线方法消除干扰,在8.0×10-2~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内,其浓度与二次微分还原峰面积线性关系为:Apc=8.562×10-4C 1.801×10-6(r=0.9986);检出限达5.0×10-6mol/L。     

盐酸伪麻黄碱在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电催化氧化及其电化学动力学性质

盐酸伪麻黄碱;碳纳米管修饰电极;电催化氧化;电化学动力学     

Electrochemical Determination of Tannins Using Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

A novel chemically modified electrode is prepared on the basis of the attachment of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) to the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) in the presence of a hydrophobic surfactant. The electrochemical behavior of tannins at the MWNTs-modified GCE is investigated. Tannins yield a well-defined oxidation at about 0.30 V (SCE) at the MWNTs-modified GCE. MWNT-film shows remarkable enhancement effect on the oxidation peak current of tannins. The experimental parameters are optimized, and a direct electrochemical method to detect tannins is proposed. The oxidation peak current is proportional to the concentration of tannins over the range from 4 × 10^–7 to 2 × 10^–4 M, and the detection limit is 1 × 10^–7 mol/l after 5 min of accumulation. The relative standard deviation of 6% for determination of 2 × 10^–6 mol/l tannins indicates excellent reproducibility. The analysis method is demonstrated by using tea and Chinese gall samples.     

Sensitive Adsorption Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Reserpine by a Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

Adsorption stripping voltammetry, a very sensitive electroanalytical method, was employed to determine reserpine, a kind of anti-hypertensive drug. In 0.1M phosphate buffer with a pH of 6.0, reserpine was accumulated at a multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT)-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface under the condition of open-circuit. In the following anodic sweep from 0.20 to 1.00V, reserpine, adsorbed at the MWNT-modified GCE surface, was oxidized and yielded a sensitive oxidation peak at 0.64V. Due to its unique structure and extraordinary properties, MWNT shows a ten times higher accumulation efficiency toward reserpine, compared with a bare GCE. Hence, the amount of reserpine at the MWNT-modified GCE surface increases significantly, and finally the oxidation peak current improves greatly. The experimental conditions, such as supporting electrolyte, pH value, the amount of MWNT-DHP suspension, accumulation time and scan rate, were optimized for the measurement of reserpine, and a sensitive electroanalytical method was proposed for reserpine determination. The oxidation peak current varies linearly with the concentration of reserpine over the range of 2×10^–8 to 1×10^–5M, and the detection limit is 7.5×10^–9M after 4min open-circuit accumulation. The relative standard deviation at 1×10^–6M reserpine was about 4.7% (n=7), indicating excellent reproducibility. This new method was successfully demonstrated with reserpine injections and tablets.     

碳纳米管修饰电极上沙丁胺醇电催化氧化研究

将多壁碳纳米管(MWNT)分散在疏水性表面活性剂双十六烷基磷酸(DHP)溶液中形成稳定、均相的分散液,然后制备多壁碳纳米管-DHP复合膜修饰玻碳电极(MWNT-DHP/GCE).应用方波伏安法研究了沙丁胺醇在修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明,碳纳米管复合膜修饰电极对沙丁胺醇的氧化有良好的电催化活性,其氧化反应为一电子一质子过程,氧化电位比裸玻碳电极负移40 mV,峰电流增加了4.5倍.在最佳测试条件下,氧化峰电流与沙丁胺醇浓度在8.3×10-7~3.3×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,开路富集2min,检出限达1.8×10-7mol/L.该修饰电极具有良好的重现性、稳定性.     

碳纳米管负载纳米铂修饰电极及电催化氧化H2O2的研究

采用化学气相沉积法在碳纳米管(CNT)上负载Pt纳米颗粒,并制备了CNT-Pt修饰玻碳电极(CNT-Pt/GCE).研究了该修饰电极在磷酸缓冲液中对H2O2的电催化氧化作用以及实验条件的影响.计算了H2O2在CNT-Pt/GCE上的电极反应速率常数.结果表明,CNT-Pt/GCE对H2O2的电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用,电极反应速率常数比铂电极高约2.65倍.初步探讨了电催化氧化机理,为酶电化学传感器的研制提供了一条新的途径.     

Electrochemical Study and Selective Determination of Dopamine at a Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube-Nafion Film Coated Glassy Carbon Electrode

A homogeneous and stable suspension of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNT) was achieved by dispersing MWNT into 0.1% Nafion ethanol solution. A uniform MWNT-Nafion cast film was obtained over a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) via solvent evaporation. The electrochemical behavior of dopamine (DA) was examined, and a reversible two-electron redox reaction was observed. In comparison with the bare GCE and the Nafion-modified GCE, the MWNT-Nafion modified GCE shows obvious electrocatalytic activity towards DA. Moreover, the MWNT-Nafion film coated electrode exhibits excellent selectivity towards DA even in the presence of high concentrations of ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA). The oxidation peak current was proportional to the concentration of DA over the range of 1×10^–8 to 1×10^–5molL^–1, and a detection limit of 2.5×10^–9molL^–1 was obtained after 2min. of open-circuit accumulation. The dispersion and morphology of MWNT-Nafion film were investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transfer (FT) IR spectra.     

甲氧苄啶在多壁碳纳米管-Nafion修饰电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法

用循环伏安法(CV),计时库仑法(CC),计时电流法(CA),线性扫描伏安法(LSV)及电流-时间曲线研究了甲氧苄啶(trimethoprim, TMP)在碳纳米管-Nafion修饰电极(MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE)上的电化学行为,电化学动力学性质以及电分析方法.结果表明,TMP在GCE上有一个极弱的氧化峰,而在MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE上出现一个敏锐的氧化峰,表明MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE对TMP电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用.在扫描速度为10～800 mV/s时其氧化峰电流与扫描速度平方根(v1/2)呈良好线性关系,表明TMP在MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE上的伏安行为是受扩散控制的电化学过程.TMP在MWCNTs-Nafion/GCE上氧化峰电流与浓度在5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系;检出限为6.6×10-7 mol/L;RSD在0.75%～1 69%之间;加标回收率在98.1%～101.1%之间.本方法简便快捷,测定结果令人满意,可用于TMP的电化学定量测定.     

Simultaneous Determination of Hydroquinone and Catechol at a Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

A simply and high selectively electrochemical method for simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and catechol has been developed at a glassy carbon electrode modified with multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNT). It was found that the oxidation peak separation of hydroquinone and catechol and the oxidation currents of hydroquinone and catechol greatly increase at MWNT modified electrode in 0.20 M acetate buffer solution (pH 4.5). The oxidation peaks of hydroquinone and catechol merge into a large peak of 302 mV (vs. Ag/AgCl, 3 M NaCl) at bare glassy carbon electrode. The two corresponding well‐defined oxidation peaks of hydroquinone in the presence of catechol at MWNT modified electrode occur at 264 mV and 162 mV, respectively. Under the optimized condition, the oxidation peak current of hydroquinone is linear over a range from 1.0×10^?6 M to 1.0×10^?4 M hydroquinone in the presence of 1.0×10^?4 M catechol with the detection limit of 7.5×10^?7 M and the oxidation peak current of catechol is linear over a range from 6.0×10^?7 M to 1.0×10^?4 M catechol in the presence of 1.0×10^?4 M hydroquinone with the detection limit of 2.0×10^?7 M. The proposed method has been applied to simultaneous determination of hydroquinone and catechol in a water sample with simplicity and high selectivity.     

聚罗丹明B/碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极对亚硝酸盐的灵敏检测

以聚罗丹明B/碳纳米管复合材料修饰玻碳电极(PRh B/CNTs/GCE)为工作电极,通过电催化氧化法应用于亚硝酸盐的灵敏检测。采用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)和安培法考察了NO-2在PRh B/CNTs/GCE上的电化学行为和电催化机理。研究结果表明,与单一PRh B/GCE相比,NO-2的氧化电压明显下降(124 m V),氧化电流提高79%。PRh B/CNTs/GCE对亚硝酸盐的电催化氧化机理是2电子参与的不可逆反应。采用DPV法检测高浓度NO-2,氧化电流与多种NO-2浓度区间呈良好的线性关系,线性范围分别为2~25μmol/L(Ip=94.92 cNO-2+0.05,r2=0.992 3)、35~500μmol/L(Ip=20.32cNO-2+2.65,r2=0.995 8)和500~8 000μmol/L(Ip=10.74cNO-2+8.64,r2=0.997 7)。采用安培法检测低浓度NO-2,其线性范围为0.25~5μmol/L(Ip=0.14cNO-2+0.01,r2=0.993 5),灵敏度为143.50μA·L·mmol-1,方法检出限低至0.08μmol/L。该PRh B/CNTs/GCE具有良好的选择性、抗干扰能力和稳定性,成功应用于实际样品中亚硝酸盐的定量测定,加标回收率为98.3%~102.0%。     

曲克芦丁在羧基化单壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学氧化

研制了羧基化单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极( SWCNTs - COOH/GCE).用交流阻抗谱法(EIS)和扫描电镜( SEM)研究了电极膜性能,应用循环伏安法(CV)考察了曲克芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为.结果表明,SWCNTs - COOH修饰电极对曲克芦丁的氧化有良好的电催化活性,其氧化反应为单电子单质子过程,结合恒...     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定乙炔雌二醇

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定乙炔雌二醇;多壁碳纳米管;乙炔雌二醇;化学修饰电极;电化学测定     

土霉素在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为研究及其测定

研究了土霉素 (OTC)在 MWNT修饰电极上的伏安行为 ,优化了测定参数 ,在此基础上建立了一种直接测定土霉素的电化学分析方法。还原峰电流与土霉素的浓度在 2× 1 0 - 7～ 5× 1 0 - 5mol/L之间有很好的线性关系。开路富集 2 min后的检出限为 5× 1 0 - 8mol/L。用此方法测定了土霉素片剂中土霉素的含量 ,结果满意     

纳米铜修饰玻碳电极的制备及其对葡萄糖的催化氧化

在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)的分散作用下,通过恒电位还原CuSO4在玻碳电极上沉积Cu,得到纳米Cu修饰玻碳电极(nano-Cu-GCE),该修饰电极对葡萄糖(Glu)的氧化具有明显的催化作用,利用该催化作用对Glu进行检测,通过研究沉积电位、沉积时间以及检测电位对电流信号的影响,优化了电极的制备条件和Glu的检测条件。沉积电位为-100mV,沉积时间8min。在检测电位400mV下,Glu在1.0×10-6~3.9×10-4mol/L范围内Glu电流与空白溶液电流值之差与其浓度呈线性关系,检出限为2.6×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),线性回归方程Δi(μA)=-1.02-125674.54C(mol/L),r=0.9981。抗坏血酸(AA)、对乙酰氨基酚(AP)和L-半胱氨酸(Cys)对Glu信号几乎无干扰。     

碳纳米管修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

研究了碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极 (NTCME)的制备方法及对多巴胺 (DA)和抗坏血酸 (AA)的电催化氧化作用。在磷酸盐缓冲溶液 (PBSpH 7.4)中 ,以NTCME为工作电极时 ,DA与AA的氧化电位分别为 0 .2 6和 0 .0 1V(vs.SCE) ,比在裸玻碳电极 (GC)上分别降低了 0 .0 7和 0 .6 2V。NTCME能消除DA与AA共存时测定的相互干扰。利用二阶导数卷积伏安法测定 ,DA与AA分别在 2 .0 0× 10 - 6～ 3.84× 10 - 4 和 7.99× 10 - 5～ 3.6 6× 10 - 3 mol L浓度范围内 ,峰高与浓度呈线性关系 ;检出限分别为 1.90× 10 - 7和 5 .96× 10 - 5mol L。     

维生素b12在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析测定

维生素b12;多壁碳纳米管;循环伏安法;修饰电极