薄透镜反射成像研究

从薄透镜反射成像的实验现象出发，运用光学系统中变换矩阵的有关理论，研究了薄透镜的反射成像规律，并对双凸透镜及平凸透镜的反射成像进行了定量分析。     

正交柱透镜成像实验

将两个形状相同的柱透镜正交组合成一个透镜,实验发现其具有与球透镜相当的成像效果,对实验现象进行理论分析,认为该实验可以开发成经典几何光学的一个新颖的实验。     

轴对称非球面透镜光轴共轴度的测量研究

介绍了一种轴对称非球面透镜的光轴共轴度的测量方法。激光管发出的光束经束腰变换透镜入射到被测透镜的非球面表面,由CCD摄像头接收非球面的反射激光光斑,CCD的光敏面位于反射激光光束的束腰位置;调整被测透镜位置,直到激光束腰中心位置不随被测非球面透镜的旋转而变化,这说明被测透镜的非球面对称轴与机械旋转轴重合;再利用球面偏心测量原理检测被测透镜球面一面的偏心量,即可以求得被测非球面透镜的光轴共轴度。该测量方法的误差小于20″。该方法适用于判定非球面透镜和非球面反射镜是否合格,以及调整非球面透镜的制造工艺。     

透镜成像面面观

物体在透镜前能成不同性质的像,这是人们早已解决了的问题.但物体在透镜前究竟能成多少像并不是人们都熟悉的.     

薄透镜成像实验教学中一个问题的讨论

本文分析了自准法测定薄凸透镜的焦距实验教学中的一个“奇怪”现象,导出把薄凸透镜的第二球面作为反射面时的成像公式,利用它可以很好地解释实验教学中的问题。并可以测定薄凸透镜的曲率半径和焦距。     

对薄透镜焦距测定实验的进一步研究

在薄透镜焦距测定实验的基础上，进一步讨论了折射反射系统成像的规律。     

“透镜成像公式”的推导

在高中<物理>(必修)第二册"透镜成像公式"一节中,课本上直接给出了如图1所示的透镜成像图.     

塞曼效应实验中等高共轴调节问题探讨

借助带水准仪和三角支架的十字线激光器准确快捷调节塞曼效应实验系统中各光学元件等高共轴,观察到清晰的塞曼分裂图像,准确测量笔型汞灯处的磁场强度大小,大大减小了实验误差。     

对共轴调节的研究

对共轴调节的研究车生兵，秦春阳（湖南常德师专物理系４１５０００）我们经过近年的研究和实验，总结出了一套让学生在光具座上快速调好光学系统光轴的行之有效的方法，现介绍如下．一、问题的引人共轴调节一般分为粗调和细调．粗调是基础，不可忽视，学生操作问题不大．...     

一种自聚焦透镜的成像解

自聚焦锥透镜与圆柱透镜相比较，有其特殊之处。柱透镜在近轴平行光入射时，光线的振幅、相位、周期保持不变，而锥透镜的三者均发生变化，而且求解锥透镜的光线方程也比圆柱透镜复杂得多。本文推导了一个锥透镜的光线方程。可据此设计经过锥透镜后的光源大小，这在微系统照明中非常有用。     

Imaging characteristics of a birefringent lens under broadband illumination

This paper reports the imaging characteristics of an optical system consisting of a lens made of a uniaxial birefringent crystal sandwiched between two linear polarizers under polychromatic input illumination. The optic axis of the birefringent crystal is perpendicular to the lens axis and for an initial investigation, the spectral profile of the input beam is considered to be uniform for all wavelengths. The study reveals that if the variation of the birefringence parameters of the device with the wavelength is less, a larger bandwidth may be used without considerably deviating from the imaging characteristics under strictly monochromatic illumination. The nonlinear variation of birefringence with wavelength results in an asymmetric axial irradiance distribution. This obviates an optimal operating wavelength as well as a proper choice of the lens material. It is found that no appreciable change in image quality under diffraction-limited condition results for an input beam having 632 nm operating wavelength and 60 nm bandwidth. Therefore, it may be feasible to use this system with a white light source in conjunction with a wavelength-selective filter.     

基于matlab仿真的薄透镜焦距测定实验研究

薄透镜焦距测定实验中,关于合适实验条件的选择是精确测定焦距的关键环节,利用matlab数值模拟的方法直观的展示了透镜成像规律及实验中各物理量与误差的关系。该结果能够加深学生对实验的理解和把握。     

Near-field multiple super-resolution imaging from Mikaelian lens to generalized Maxwell's fish-eye lens

Super-resolution imaging is vital for optical applications, such as high capacity information transmission, real-time bio-molecular imaging, and nanolithography. In recent years, technologies and methods of super-resolution imaging have attracted much attention. Different kinds of novel lenses, from the superlens to the super-oscillatory lens, have been designed and fabricated to break through the diffraction limit. However, the effect of the super-resolution imaging in these lenses is not satisfactory due to intrinsic loss, aberration, large sidebands, and so on. Moreover, these lenses also cannot realize multiple super-resolution imaging. In this research, we introduce the solid immersion mechanism to Mikaelian lens (ML) for multiple super-resolution imaging. The effect is robust and valid for broadband frequencies. Based on conformal transformation optics as a bridge linking the solid immersion ML and generalized Maxwell's fish-eye lens (GMFEL), we also discovered the effect of multiple super-resolution imaging in the solid immersion GMFEL.     

隐秘型CCD微摄像镜头光学设计

为了满足隐秘型ＣＣＤ摄像光学系统的广角视场、长工作距离、小空间尺寸、隐蔽性能好、成像质量优良等特殊要求。提出一种以同心透镜作为负组,置孔径光阑于镜头前方的新型反远摄结构。对其设计思想、像差特点进行了分析,并给出了ｆ′＝３６ｍｍ,２ω＝８０°,ｌＦ′／ｆ′＝１１的隐秘型ＣＣＤ微摄像镜头的像差和传函计算曲线     

基于特异材料的非完美透镜成像

There is widespread and strong interest in trying to fabricate a metamaterial in which both the permittivity and permeability are equal to -1 in order to achieve sub-wavelength imaging. Several metamaterial constructs have been proposed with varying degrees of success because of inherent losses, limited bandwidth and scattering from the abstracted circuit elements constituting the artificial material itself. A further limitation is the need to capture evanescent components from the object to be imaged that ...     

对Talbot自成像和几何成像关系的分析

针对Talbot自成像与几何光学成像毫无关系的传统观点,本文提出了一种用于几何光学成像原理和物理光学成像原理对光栅成像进行对比分析的方法,发现在某一特殊的Talbot成像距离处,光栅自成像和几何成像有相同的成像规律,当光源为单色光照射时可以认为光栅的几何成像实际上是某一个特殊位置的Talbot像.     

11 MeV能损型质子照相空间分辨能力模拟

透射质子的能损和散射角是质子照相成像模糊的主要来源。基于Zumbro聚焦成像磁透镜的质子照相技术,可基本消除散射角引起的成像模糊,实现几十μm的空间分辨,但无法对能损信息进行优化是其空间分辨能力难以进一步提升的主要原因。为利用透射质子的能损信息,进一步提高质子照相的空间分辨能力,提出了一种新型的成像磁透镜,称之为能损型聚焦成像磁透镜。基于11 MeV低能能损型质子照相的实验束线和Geant4模拟软件,建立全过程照相模型,研究11 MeV能损型成像束线的空间分辨能力。模拟研究表明：对于10 μm厚的Al箔,考虑点扩散函数等测量系统成像模糊的影响,11 MeV能损型成像束线可实现约30 μm的空间分辨。与等大型Zumbro磁透镜相比,空间分辨能力得到显著提升。