固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定食品中碱性橙、碱性嫩黄O

建立了固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时检测食品中碱性橙、碱性嫩黄O的方法,样品提取液采用C18固相萃取柱净化,用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法在3 min内完成分离检测.碱性橙、碱性嫩黄O方法检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.34、1.28μg/kg;定量下限(S/N=10)分别为1.13、4.27μg/kg.回收率为80.1%～95.3%.方法分析时间短、灵敏度高且准确可靠,能满足食品中低含量碱性橙、碱性嫩黄O的同时定性定量分析要求.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定豆制品中的碱性嫩黄O、酸性橙Ⅱ和碱性橙Ⅱ

建立了一种固相萃取-高效液相色谱法同时测定豆制品中的碱性嫩黄O、酸性橙Ⅱ和碱性橙Ⅱ等3种黄色工业染料的方法。样品经体积分数70%乙醇水溶液(含1.0%氨水)涡旋超声提取后,采用Strata-X-AW固相萃取(SPE)小柱净化,洗脱液用氮气吹至近干后用甲醇溶解并定容,过PTFE滤膜后在Kromasil C18色谱柱上,以V(甲醇):V(20 mmol/L乙酸铵)=65:35的溶液为流动相进行分离,检测波长为450 nm。结果表明,在最优的色谱条件下,各目标化合物的加标回收率在89.0%~94.7%之间,相对标准偏差在2.2%~4.6%之间。3种染料在0.2~20.0 mg/L内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数r≥0.999,豆制品中碱性嫩黄O、酸性橙Ⅱ和碱性橙Ⅱ的检出限分别为0.06、0.06和0.09 mg/kg。该方法用于实际样品的检测取得了满意的效果。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定辣椒中碱性橙类染色剂

建立了固相萃取/高效液相色谱串联质谱测定辣椒中碱性橙2、碱性嫩黄、碱性橙21和碱性橙22的方法。样品用体积分数2%甲酸乙腈溶液提取,经Waters MCX混合型阳离子固相萃取柱净化后,以C18柱为分离柱,乙腈和体积分数0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相,多反应(MRM)监测模式进行检测。4种物质在1.0~50.0μg/L内线性关系良好(r2>0.99),方法的检出限和定量限分别2.0μg/kg和5.0μg/kg;添加量分别为5.0,10.0,20.0μg/L时的回收率为71.3%~92.5%,相对偏差为5.8%~14%。方法可用于辣椒中碱性橙2,碱性嫩黄,碱性橙21和碱性橙22的同时测定。     

固相萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测食品中的6种工业染料

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)同时检测食品中6种工业染料含量的方法。样品用含50%甲醇和1%甲酸的50 mmol/L乙酸铵溶液进行提取、WAX弱阴离子交换固相萃取柱进行净化后,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测,基质曲线外标法定量。其中酸性橙Ⅱ采用负离子模式检测,其余5种染料采用正离子模式检测。碱性橙Ⅱ、罗丹明B、碱性嫩黄O、罗丹明6G、碱性桃红T的定量限为1.6 mg/kg,酸性橙Ⅱ为6.0 mg/kg;碱性橙Ⅱ、罗丹明B、碱性嫩黄O、罗丹明6G、碱性桃红T的线性范围为1.0~100.0 mg/L;酸性橙Ⅱ的线性范围为5.0~100 mg/L,线性相关系数均大于0.999。6种染料的回收率为70.3%~109.2%;相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%~14.1%。本方法灵敏度高,操作简单高效,适合于食品中6种非法添加工业染料的定量及确证分析。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中7种非食用色素

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中7种非食用色素(碱性嫩黄O、碱性橙、酸性橙Ⅱ、酸性金黄、玫瑰红B、对位红、苏丹红Ⅰ)的方法。依次采用乙腈、甲醇和碱性甲醇提取豆制品和肉制品;采用乙腈和70%乙腈依次提取调味品。采用SunFireTMC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇-50 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(H3PO4调至pH 4.5)为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1 mL/min,测定波长为450和520 nm。7种非食用色素的在各自相应浓度范围内线性相关系数均大于0.998;检出限(LOD)在0.01～0.1 mg/L之间;定量限(LOQ)在0.18～1.2 mg/kg之间。平均回收率均大于80%;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=3)在2.0%～5.7%之间。     

超声波辅助萃取－高效液相色谱法测定食品中碱性玫瑰精

建立超声波辅助萃取—高效液相色谱法测定含辣椒食品中非法添加剂碱性玫瑰精的方法.样品经均质,辣椒面样品、辣椒油样品、红油豆瓣酱样品分别用乙腈:水=7:3(V/V)溶液、正己烷:50％乙醇=1:2(V/V)溶液、无水乙醇经超声波辅助萃取后,用高效液相色谱仪测定碱性玫瑰精.线性范围0.026～26 μg/mL,相关系数0.9...     

基于纳米材料修饰的碱性嫩黄O印迹传感器的制备及其应用

碱性嫩黄O因廉价、易增色而可能被违法用于食品着色剂,对人体健康产生极大危害。因此,建立灵敏、快速的方法检测食品中碱性嫩黄O有重要意义。本研究基于还原氧化石墨烯和纳米金溶胶修饰电极,以碱性嫩黄O为模板分子,邻氨基苯酚和邻苯二胺作为复合功能单体,采用循环伏安法在修饰电极表面形成聚合物膜。于-0.1 V恒电位下,在甲醇-0.5 mol/L NaOH水溶液(体积比为1∶1)中诱导洗脱模板分子,成功制备了用于检测碱性嫩黄O的分子印迹电化学传感器(MIECS)。采用电化学分析法优化了模板分子与功能单体的比例、聚合液pH值及聚合圈数,利用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪对其进行形貌和化学结构进行了表征,并探究了传感器的印迹效果和分析性能。结果表明,该传感器对碱性嫩黄O有特异吸附作用,在最佳条件下,碱性嫩黄O在1.0×10^-9～3.0×10^-5mol/L浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为3.3×10^-10mol/L,碱性嫩黄O样品加标平均回收率在91.16%～101.61%之间,RSD≤2.79%,该传感器具有良好的稳定性和重现性,适用于食品样...     

高效液相色谱法测定豆制品中的碱性嫩黄O

采用超声波提取,液液萃取净化,高效液相色谱定量检测豆制品中的碱性嫩黄O。该方法对提取溶液种类,流动相条件等进行了优化。该方法的检出限为0.1 mg/kg,加标回收率在93%以上,相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.3%以下,在0.5~50μg/mL的范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999。该方法可用于豆制品中碱性嫩黄O的快速检测。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定豆制品中的碱性橙和碱性嫩黄O染料

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定了豆制品中的碱性橙和碱性嫩黄O染料的含量     

微芯片毛细管电泳法快速测定黄花鱼中的碱性嫩黄O

采用微芯片毛细管电泳非接触电导检测法,对黄花鱼中非法添加的工业染料碱性嫩黄O进行了分析。 探讨了缓冲液种类、浓度,分离电压和进样时间等因素对分离检测的影响。 实验选择5.0 mmol/L乳酸缓冲液(pH=3.29)、1.8 kV分离电压,在1.0 min内实现了碱性嫩黄O的快速分离测定。 在优化条件下,碱性嫩黄O浓度的线性范围为5.0～100.0 mg/L,黄花鱼中碱性嫩黄O的检出限为0.2 mg/kg,该法可成功测定黄花鱼中碱性嫩黄O的含量。     

超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法分离鉴定烟草中5种糖苷类香味前体物质

采用超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法(UPLC-ESI MS/MS)并结合气相色谱-质谱法分离鉴定了烟草中5种主要的糖苷类香味前体物质。烟样经甲醇提取、XAD-2柱净化,得到初步纯化的糖苷,在pH 5条件下将其酶解,释放出糖苷配基。采用气相色谱-质谱分析并通过标准谱库检索确定了5种挥发性苷元;然后通过电喷雾质谱(负离子模式)确定糖苷母离子并作碎片离子扫描(MS2),确定了5种糖苷类香味前体物质的存在形式;最后采用UPLC-ESI MS/MS,以甲醇和乙酸-乙酸铵水溶液为流动相,通过RP-C18柱分离,在多反应监测(MRM)模式下,鉴定了烟草中5种主要的糖苷类香味前体物质,为应用液相色谱-质谱分析缺乏标准样品的糖苷类香味前体物质奠定了基础。     

Application of characteristic fragment filtering with ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with high‐resolution mass spectrometry for comprehensive identification of components in Schisandrae chinensis Fructus

An integrated strategy of characteristic fragment filtering combined with target database screening based on ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with high‐resolution mass spectrometry was proposed for comprehensive profiling of components in Schisandrae chinensis Fructus. The strategy consisted of following five steps: (1) Representative standards were analyzed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap‐Orbitrap mass spectrometer for characteristic fragments and fragmentation rules of each structure type. (2) The raw data of 70% methanol extract was collected by ultra high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry. (3) The chemical components database that consisted of names, chemical formulas and structures of potential components in Schisandrae chinensis Fructus was established by summarizing previous literature to screen the collected liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry data and obtain matched compounds. (4) Characteristic fragments, literature, and reference standards were used to verify the matches. (5) Characteristic fragment filtering combined with online database querying was used to deduce potential new compounds. As a result, a total of 94 compounds were identified or characterized and 16 of them were potential new compounds. The study provided a reference for comprehensive characterization of ingredients in herbal medicine and formed the foundation for pharmacodynamic study of Schisandrae chinensis Fructus.     

聚碳酸亚丙酯洗涤工段洗涤液组分分析

采用气质联用法对聚碳酸亚丙酯（PPC）生产工艺中洗涤工段洗涤液组分进行定性及定量分析。分析结果表明洗涤液中的杂质主要有1-甲氧基-2．丙醇、2-甲氧基-1-丙醇、碳酸二甲酯、二丙撑二醇、碳酸丙烯酯。1次洗涤液中含环氧丙烷32．34％,含甲醇58．74％;4次洗涤液中含环氧丙烷10．61％,含甲醇89．01％。随着洗涤次数的增加,样品中环氧丙炕含量减小,甲醇含量增大。     

免疫亲和萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法分离测定中成药及中药材中的5种黄曲霉毒素

利用免疫亲和萃取结合超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱技术(UHPLC-ESI/QqQ-MS/MS)建立了中成药及中药材中5种黄曲霉毒素(B1、B2、G1、G2和M1)的提取、分离、确证与定量方法。样品经80%(体积分数)的甲醇水溶液提取和免疫亲和固相萃取后,采用UHPLC-ESI/QqQ-MS/MS的多反应监测模式实现分离、鉴定和外标法定量。5种目标毒素标准溶液的检出限(LOD)为0.05～0.3 μg/L。在0.5～100 μg/L的基质添加浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系(r2＞0.99);以甘草为例,当添加水平为1.0 μg/kg和5.0 μg/kg时,得到62.3%～82.4%的回收率(相对标准偏差(RSD)＜10%, n=6)。该方法灵敏度高、选择性和重复性好、回收率较高、检测速度快,适用于中成药及中药材等复杂基体中多种黄曲霉毒素的快速分析与筛查。     

Simultaneous determination of phenolic compounds in Equisetum palustre L. by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry combined with matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction

A method based on matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry is presented for the extraction and determination of phenolic compounds in Equisetum palustre. This method combines the high efficiency of matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction and the rapidity, sensitivity, and accuracy of ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. The influential parameters of the matrix solid‐phase dispersion extraction were investigated and optimized. The optimized conditions were as follows: silica gel was selected as dispersing sorbent, the ratio of silica gel to sample was selected to be 2:1 (400/200 mg), and 8 mL of 80% methanol was used as elution solvent. Furthermore, a fast and sensitive ultra high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the determination of nine phenolic compounds in E. palustre. This method was carried out within <6 min, and exhibited satisfactory linearity, precision, and recovery. Compared with ultrasound‐assisted extraction, the proposed matrix solid‐phase dispersion procedure possessed higher extraction efficiency, and was more convenient and time saving with reduced requirements on sample and solvent amounts. All these results suggest that the developed method represents an excellent alternative for the extraction and determination of active components in plant matrices.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鱼制品中残留的7种性激素

以电喷雾离子源(ESI)为电离源,在正离子采集模式下建立了鱼制品中7种性激素（甲基炔诺酮、甲基睾酮、丙酸睾酮、醋酸甲羟孕酮、醋酸甲地孕酮、醋酸氯地孕酮、诺龙）的超高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)检测方法。样品被酶解后用甲醇提取,提取液经氯化锌(ZnCl2)去脂、LC-C18和LC-NH2固相萃取柱净化、Waters ACQUITYTM UPLC BEH-C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.7 μm)分离,在多反应监测模式下进行UPLC-MS/MS分析。7种性激素的方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.08～0.17 μg/kg,定量限(S/N=10)为0.24～0.58 μg/kg。考察了内标法和基质匹配外标法对7种性激素进行定量的回收率与精密度: 添加水平为1, 4 μg/kg时,以内标法定量,7种性激素的平均回收率为76%～118%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为5.0%～11.3%;以基质匹配外标法定量,7种性激素的平均回收率为66%～94%,RSD为4.5%～10.7%。该结果表明两种方法均能够满足鱼制品中7种性激素的多残留检测要求。应用建立的方法对市售脱脂大黄鱼及烤鱼片进行检测,未发现7种目标违禁性激素。     

基质分散固相萃取-高效液相色谱/串联质谱法检测红薯中氯吡脲

建立了分散固相萃取-高效液相色谱/串联质谱法测定红薯中氯吡脲含量的分析方法.样品经分散剂(硅胶,C18HC)研磨分散提取,甲醇洗脱.采用Thermo Hypersil Gold C18色谱柱(150×2,1 mm,5μm)分离,以甲醇(A)/0.1％甲酸-5 mmol/L甲酸铵(B)作为流动相,梯度洗脱,采用串联质谱在正离子扫描方式下,通过选择反应模式定量分析,外标法定量.氯吡脲在2.63～675.00 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2＞0.999.定量检测限为0.66 ng/mL.氯吡脲在10、25、50 ng/g三个浓度水平的添加回收率在70％～130％之间.该方法操作简单、准确,适用于红薯中氯吡脲的定量检测.     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定果蔬中6种砷形态

建立了一种同时测定果蔬中亚砷酸根、砷酸根、砷胆碱、砷甜菜碱、一甲基砷酸和二甲基砷酸等6种砷形态的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱分析方法。样品经甲醇水提取,采用阴离子分析柱,50 mmol/L碳酸铵溶液和水作为流动相进行梯度洗脱,高效液相色谱分离,电感耦合等离子体质谱进行定性和定量分析。在0.5～50μg/kg范围内...     

The use of online heart‐cutting high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with linear ion trap mass spectrometry in the identification of impurities in vidarabine monophosphate

It is difficult to identify unknown impurities in nucleotide analogues by mass spectrometry because mass‐spectrometry‐incompatible mobile phases need to be used to separate the major ingredient from impurities. In this study, vidarabine monophosphate was selected, and unknown impurities were identified by online heart‐cutting two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography and linear ion trap mass spectrometry. The one‐dimensional reversed‐phase column was filled with a mobile phase containing nonvolatile salt. In two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography, we used an Acclaim Q1 column with volatile salt, and the detection wavelength was 260 nm. The mass spectrum was scanned in positive‐ and negative‐ion mode. The online heart‐cutting and online demineralization technique ensured that the mobile phase was compatible with mass spectrometry; seven impurities were identified by MS² and MS³ fragments. The mass fragmentation patterns of these impurities were investigated. The two isomers were semiprepared and complemented by nuclear magnetic resonance. The results were further compared with those of normal‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. The online heart‐cutting two‐dimensional high‐performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry was superior in identifying more impurities. The method solves the problem of incompatibility between the mobile phase and mass spectrometry, so it is suitable for identifying unknown impurities. This method may also be used for investigating impurities in other nucleotide analogues.     

高效液相色谱-质谱法快速鉴定复方毛冬青冲剂中三萜皂苷活性成分

建立了高效液相色谱-质谱法(HPLC-MS)快速鉴定复方毛冬青冲剂中三萜皂苷活性成分的方法.以甲醇为萃取剂超声萃取复方毛冬青冲剂30 min.采用高效液相色谱-离子阱质谱(HPLC-IT-MS)和高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱(HPLC-TOF-MS)对萃取液进行分析,选用Agilent Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以水(含0.1 %甲酸)-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,柱后流出液采用电喷雾离子阱质谱(ESI-IT-MS)和电喷雾飞行时间质谱(ESI-TOF-MS)的正、负离子模式进行检测.检测结果经离子阱一级质谱(IT-MS1)、离子阱二级质谱(IT-MS2)和分析时间质谱(TOF-MS)信息分析,并与相关文献报道进行比较,鉴定出1种三萜酸和8种三萜皂苷成分,并推测了其它3种可能的三萜皂苷化学成分,通过对照品对比分析,三萜酸确证为Ilexgenin A,其中一种三萜皂苷确证为Ilexsaponin A1.本方法无需对照品即可快速有效地鉴定出复方毛冬青冲剂中的三萜皂苷活性成分,为建立冲剂的质量标准提供了依据.