Integral approximation of the characteristic function of an interval and the Jackson inequality in C($$ \mathbb{T} $$)

We give an analog of D.O. Orlov’s theorem on semiorthogonal decompositions of the derived category of projective bundles for the case of equivariant derived categories. Under the condition that the action of a finite group on the projectivization X of a vector bundle E is compatible with the twisted action of the group on the bundle E, we construct a semiorthogonal decomposition of the derived category of equivariant coherent sheaves on X into subcategories equivalent to the derived categories of twisted sheaves on the base scheme.     

Unitary representations of the fundamental group of orbifolds

Let X be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension n and \(\mathcal {L}\) an ample line bundle on it. There is a well known bijective correspondence between the isomorphism classes of polystable vector bundles E on X with \(c_{1}(E) = 0 = c_{2} (E) \cdot c_{1} (\mathcal {L})^{n-2}\) and the equivalence classes of unitary representations of π₁(X). We show that this bijective correspondence extends to smooth orbifolds.     

Grauert’s line bundle convexity,reduction and Riemann domains

We consider a convexity notion for complex spaces X with respect to a holomorphic line bundle L over X. This definition has been introduced by Grauert and, when L is analytically trivial, we recover the standard holomorphic convexity. In this circle of ideas, we prove the counterpart of the classical Remmert’s reduction result for holomorphically convex spaces. In the same vein, we show that if H⁰(X,L) separates each point of X, then X can be realized as a Riemann domain over the complex projective space Pⁿ, where n is the complex dimension of X and L is the pull-back of O(1).     

Quantization of Donaldson’s heat flow over projective manifolds

Consider E a holomorphic vector bundle over a projective manifold X polarized by an ample line bundle L. Fix k large enough, the holomorphic sections \(H^0(E\otimes L^k)\) provide embeddings of X in a Grassmanian space. We define the balancing flow for bundles as a flow on the space of projectively equivalent embeddings of X. This flow can be seen as a flow of algebraic type hermitian metrics on E. At the quantum limit \(k\rightarrow \infty \), we prove the convergence of the balancing flow towards the Donaldson heat flow, up to a conformal change. As a by-product, we obtain a numerical scheme to approximate the Yang–Mills flow in that context.     

On compact splitting complex submanifolds of quotients of bounded symmetric domains

We study compact complex submanifolds S of quotient manifolds X = ?/Γ of irreducible bounded symmetric domains by torsion free discrete lattices of automorphisms, and we are interested in the characterization of the totally geodesic submanifolds among compact splitting complex submanifolds S ? X, i.e., under the assumption that the tangent sequence over S splits holomorphically. We prove results of two types. The first type of results concerns S ? X which are characteristic complex submanifolds, i.e., embedding ? as an open subset of its compact dual manifold M by means of the Borel embedding, the non-zero(1, 0)-vectors tangent to S lift under a local inverse of the universal covering map π : ? → X to minimal rational tangents of M.We prove that a compact characteristic complex submanifold S ? X is necessarily totally geodesic whenever S is a splitting complex submanifold. Our proof generalizes the case of the characterization of totally geodesic complex submanifolds of quotients of the complex unit ball Bnobtained by Mok(2005). The proof given here is however new and it is based on a monotonic property of curvatures of Hermitian holomorphic vector subbundles of Hermitian holomorphic vector bundles and on exploiting the splitting of the tangent sequence to identify the holomorphic tangent bundle TSas a quotient bundle rather than as a subbundle of the restriction of the holomorphic tangent bundle TXto S. The second type of results concerns characterization of total geodesic submanifolds among compact splitting complex submanifolds S ? X deduced from the results of Aubin(1978)and Yau(1978) which imply the existence of K¨ahler-Einstein metrics on S ? X. We prove that compact splitting complex submanifolds S ? X of sufficiently large dimension(depending on ?) are necessarily totally geodesic. The proof relies on the Hermitian-Einstein property of holomorphic vector bundles associated to TS,which implies that endomorphisms of such bundles are parallel, and the construction of endomorphisms of these vector bundles by means of the splitting of the tangent sequence on S. We conclude with conjectures on the sharp lower bound on dim(S) guaranteeing total geodesy of S ? X for the case of the type-I domains of rank2 and the case of type-IV domains, and examine a case which is critical for both conjectures, i.e., on compact complex surfaces of quotients of the 4-dimensional Lie ball, equivalently the 4-dimensional type-I domain dual to the Grassmannian of 2-planes in C~4.     

Weakly complex Einstein-Finsler vector bundle

Let (E, F) be a complex Finsler vector bundle over a compact Kähler manifold (M, g) with Kähler form Φ. We prove that if (E, F) is a weakly complex Einstein-Finsler vector bundle in the sense of Aikou (1997), then it is modeled on a complex Minkowski space. Consequently, a complex Einstein-Finsler vector bundle (E, F) over a compact Kähler manifold (M, g) is necessarily Φ-semistable and (E, F) = (E₁, F₁) ? · · · ? (Ek; Fk); where F _j := F |E _j , and each (E _j , F _j ) is modeled on a complex Minkowski space whose associated Hermitian vector bundle is a Φ-stable Einstein-Hermitian vector bundle with the same factor c as (E, F).     

Expansive homoclinic classes of generic <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis><Superscript>1</Superscript>-vector fields

Let γ be a hyperbolic closed orbit of a C ¹ vector field X on a compact C ^∞ manifold M of dimension n ≥ 3, and let H _X(γ) be the homoclinic class of X containing γ. In this paper, we prove that C ¹-generically, if H _X(γ) is expansive and isolated, then it is hyperbolic.     

Holomorphic vector bundles on open subsets of Stein manifolds

LetM be a connected two-dimensional Stein manifold withH ²(M,Z)=0 andS∈M a discrete subset withS≠ Ø. SetX:=M/S. Fix an integerr≥2. Then there exists a rankr vector bundleE onX such that there is no line bundleL onX with a non-zero mapL →E.     

An extension of Fujita’s non-extendability theorem for Grassmannians

In this paper we study smooth complex projective varieties X containing a Grassmannian of lines ${{\mathbb G}(1, r)}$ which appears as the zero locus of a section of a rank two nef vector bundle E. Among other things we prove that the bundle E cannot be ample.     

Degenerations of the moduli spaces of vector bundles on curves I

LetY be a smooth projective curve degenerating to a reducible curveX with two components meeting transversally at one point. We show that the moduli space of vector bundles of rank two and odd determinant on Ydegenerates to a moduli space onX which has nice properties, in particular, it has normal crossings. We also show that a nice degeneration exists when we fix the determinant. We give some conjectures concerning the degeneration of moduli space of vector bundles onY with fixed determinant and arbitrary rank.     

Moduli space of parabolic vector bundles over hyperelliptic curves

Let X be a smooth projective hyperelliptic curve of arbitrary genus g. In this article, we will classify the rank 2 stable vector bundles with parabolic structure along a reduced divisor of degree 4.     

Λ-modules and holomorphic Lie algebroid connections

Let X be a complex smooth projective variety, and G a locally free sheaf on X. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between pairs (Λ, Ξ), where Λ is a sheaf of almost polynomial filtered algebras over X satisfying Simpson’s axioms and \( \equiv :Gr\Lambda \to Sym \bullet _{\mathcal{O}_X } \mathcal{G}\) is an isomorphism, and pairs (L, Σ), where L is a holomorphic Lie algebroid structure on \(\mathcal{G}\) and Σ is a class in F ¹ H ²(L, ?), the first Hodge filtration piece of the second cohomology of L.As an application, we construct moduli spaces of semistable flat L-connections for any holomorphic Lie algebroid L. Particular examples of these are given by generalized holomorphic bundles for any generalized complex structure associated to a holomorphic Poisson manifold.     

Sasakian structures on CR-manifolds

A contact manifold M can be defined as a quotient of a symplectic manifold X by a proper, free action of \(\mathbb{R}\), with the symplectic form homogeneous of degree 2. If X is also Kähler, and its metric is homogeneous of degree 2, M is called Sasakian. A Sasakian manifold is realized naturally as a level set of a Kähler potential on a complex manifold, hence it is equipped with a pseudoconvex CR-structure. We show that any Sasakian manifold M is CR-diffeomorphic to an S ¹-bundle of unit vectors in a positive line bundle on a projective Kähler orbifold. This induces an embedding of M into an algebraic cone C. We show that this embedding is uniquely defined by the CR-structure. Additionally, we classify the Sasakian metrics on an odd-dimensional sphere equipped with a standard CR-structure.     

Ck-regularity for the $$\bar \partial $$ -equation with a support condition

Let D be a C ^d q-convex intersection, d ≥ 2, 0 ≤ q ≤ n ? 1, in a complex manifold X of complex dimension n, n ≥ 2, and let E be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank N over X. In this paper, C ^k -estimates, k = 2, 3,...,∞, for solutions to the \(\bar \partial \)-equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for E-valued (0, s)-forms on D when n ? q ≤ s ≤ n. In addition, we solve the \(\bar \partial \)-equation with a support condition in C ^k -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a \(\bar \partial \)-closed form f in C _0,q ^k (X D,E), 1 ≤ q ≤ n ? 2, n ≥ 3, with compact support and for ε with 0 < ε < 1 there exists a form u in C _0,q?1 ^k?ε (X D,E) with compact support such that \(\bar \partial u = f\) in \(X\backslash \bar D\). Applications are given for a separation theorem of Andreotti-Vesentini type in C ^k -setting and for the solvability of the \(\bar \partial \)-equation for currents.     

A note on K<Emphasis Type="Italic">ä</Emphasis>hler manifolds with almost nonnegative bisectional curvature

In this note, we prove the following result. There is a positive constant ε(n, Λ) such that if M ⁿ is a simply connected compact Kähler manifold with sectional curvature bounded from above by Λ, diameter bounded from above by 1, and with holomorphic bisectional curvature H ≥ ?ε(n, Λ), then M ⁿ is diffeomorphic to the product M ₁ × ? × M _k , where each M _i is either a complex projective space or an irreducible Kähler–Hermitian symmetric space of rank ≥ 2. This resolves a conjecture of Fang under the additional upper bound restrictions on sectional curvature and diameter.     

On S n -invariant conformal blocks vector bundles of rank one on {\overline{M}_{0,n}}

For any simple Lie algebra, a positive integer, and n-tuple of compatible weights, the conformal blocks bundle is a globally generated vector bundle on the moduli space of pointed rational curves. We classify all vector bundles of conformal blocks for \({\mathfrak{sl}_n}\), with S _n -invariant weights, which have rank one. We show that the cone generated by their base point free first Chern classes is polyhedral, generated by level one divisors.     

On the hyperbolicity of flows

Let X be a C~1 vector field on a compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold M(dim M≥2),and A a compact invariant set of X.Suppose that A has a hyperbolic splitting,i.e.,T∧M = E~sX E~u with E~s uniformly contracting and E~u uniformly expanding.We prove that if,in addition,A is chain transitive,then the hyperbolic splitting is continuous,i.e.,A is a hyperbolic set.In general,when A is not necessarily chain transitive,the chain recurrent part is a hyperbolic set.Furthermore,we show that if the whole manifold M admits a hyperbolic splitting,then X has no singularity,and the flow is Anosov.     

Une généralisation du théorème de Kobayashi-Ochiai

We establish relations between the growth of non-degenerate holomorphic maps \(\varphi\) from \({\mathbb{C}}^n\) to X, an n-dimensional compact Kähler manifold, and the positivity of the canonical bundle of X. The general principle is that the growth increases with this positivity. In the extreme case where X is of general type, such maps do not exist, a result of Kobayashi-Ochiai. In the other extreme, if the growth is sufficiently slow (see theorem 1), we show that X is uniruled if projective. K. Kodaira obtained the weaker property that X has no nonzero pluricanonical forms. Our results interpolate between, and include, these two extreme cases.     

Geometric interpretation of the Wagner curvature tensor in the case of a manifold with contact metric structure

Considering a manifold (φ, ξ, η, g, X, D) with contact metric structure, we introduce the concept of N-extended connection (connection on a vector bundle (D, π,X)), with N an endomorphism of the distribution D, and show that the curvature tensor of each N-extended connection for a suitably chosen endomorphism N coincides with the Wagner curvature tensor.     

A generalization of the existence theorem of special line bundles

LetX be a generic smooth irreducible complex projective curve of genusg withg4. In this paper, we generalize the existence theorem of special divisors to high dimensional indecomposable vector bundles. We give a necessary and sufficient condition on the existence ofn-dimensional indecomposable vector bundlesE onX with det(E)=d, dimH ⁰(X,E)h. We also determine under what condition the set of all such vector bundles will be finite and how many elements it contains.Project partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.