P.Turan问题XXXV的一个注记

本文给出了有关Ｐ．Ｔｕｒａｎ问题ＸＸＸＶ［关于逼过论的某些未解决的问题，Ｊ．Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｔｈｅｏｒｙ，１９８０，２９（１）：２３－８５］的一个结果。设ｒｉｎ（ｘ）为（０，２）插值的第一类基函数，其插值节点为（１－ｘ）Ｐｎ＇（ｘ）之零点而Ｐｎ（ｘ）为ｎ次Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式。那么ｍａｘ－１≤ｘ≤１∑ｉ＝１ｎ│ｒｉｎ（ｘ）│＝Ｏ（ｎ＾５／２ｌｎｎ）．但对ｆ＾＊＝ｘ＾２却有ｌｉｍ↓ｎ→     

一类沿曲面的奇异积分算子的L~p－有界性

设ｎ≥３，记∑＿（ｎ－２）是Ｒ￣（ｎ－１）中的单位球面。本文研究了当Ω为Ｒ￣（ｎ－１）上的零次齐次函数，满足消失性条件且Ω∈时，沿某类曲面（ｔ，г（｜ｔ｜））的下列奇异积分算子Ｔｆ（ｘ，ｘ＿ｎ）＝ｐ．ｖ．ｄｔ及其极大算子的Ｌ￣ｐ（Ｒ￣ｎ）－有界性，其中ｂ为有界径向函数，ｘ∈Ｒ￣（ｎ－１），ｘ＿ｎ∈Ｒ且１＜ｐ＜∞．     

一类沿曲面的奇异积分算子

记Σ＿（ｎ－２）为ＩＲ￣（ｎ－１）中的单位球面。本文证明了当Ω为ＩＲ￣（ｎ－１）上的零次齐次函数，满足消失性条件，及时，沿任意曲面（ｔ，Г（｜ｔ｜））的主值奇异积分算子及其极大算子在Ｌ￣２（ＩＲ￣ｎ）上是有界的，此处ｂ为ＩＲ￣（ｎ－１）上的有界径向函数，ｘ∈ＩＲ￣（ｎ－１），ｘ＿ｎ∈ＩＲ，及     

在π_n(x)零点上的(0,1,3)插值

本文讨论了ｎ为奇效时πｎ（ｘ）＝（１－ｘ２）Ｐ＇ｎ－１（ｘ）零点上的（０,１,３）插值的正则性及收敛性,其中Ｐｎ－１表示ｎ－１次Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式．     

某些环的交换性条件

设Ｚ（Ｒ）是环Ｐ的中心，本文证明了下列的结果：（１）若Ｒ是一个半单纯环，且对任意ａ，ｂ∈Ｒ，都存在一自然数Ｋ＝Ｋ（ａ，ｂ），一含有Ｘ￣２和ｎ＝ｎ（ａ，ｂ）（≥Ｋ）个ｙ的字ｆ＿Ｘ（ｘ，ｙ）及一整系数多项式使得则Ｒ是交换环；（２）若Ｒ是一个Ｂａｅｒ半单纯环，且对任意的ａ．ｂ∈Ｒ，都存在一自然数Ｋ＝Ｋ（ａ，ｂ）≤ι，一含有ｘ￣２和ｎ＝ｎ＇（ａ，ｂ）（≥Ｋ）个ｙ的ｆ＿Ｘ（ｘ，ｙ）及一整系数多项式使得其中ι是一固定的自然数，那么，Ｒ是一个交换环。     

相依样本下非参数回归函数递推型核估计的渐近分布

设（Ｘｉ，Ｙｉ）１≤ｉ≤ｎ为来自二元总体（Ｘ，Ｙ）的平稳，φ－混合样本，记ｍ（ｘ）△Ｅ（Ｙ│Ｘ＝ｘ），ｍ（ｘ）的一种递推型核估计为ｍｎ（ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１ｈｉ＾－１Ｙｉｋ（（ｘ－Ｘｉ）／ｈｉ）／ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊｋ（ｘ－Ｘｊ）／ｈｊ）。本文在一定的条件下证明了（ｎ／（ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊ）＾１／２）（ｍｎ（ｘ１）－ｍ（ｘ１），ｍｎ（ｘ２）－ｍ（ｘ２），．．．ｍｎ（ｘｒ０）－ｍ（ｘｒ０））′依分布收     

在奇次Legendre多项式零点上的（0，2）*插值

设Ｐ_ｎ表示ｎ次Ｌｅｓｅｎｄｒｅ多项式，本文考虑多项式（１－ｘ²）Ｐ_ｎ．（ｘ）／ｘ（ｎ为奇数）零点上的（０，２）^*插值问题，得到了这种插值的正则性，显式表达式及收敛性．     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

整函数及其微分多项式的唯一性

本文证明如下定理：设ｆ（ｚ）为非常数整函数，Ｐ（ｆ）－ｆ￣（ｎ）（ｚ）＋ａ＿１（ｚ）ｆ￣（ｎ－１）（ｚ）＋…ａ＿ｎ（ｚ）ｆ（ｚ），其中ａ＿１（ｚ）ａ＿２（ｚ），…ａ＿ｎ（ｚ）为ｆ（ｚ）的小整函数，若ｆ（ｚ）与Ｐ＿（ｆ）以两个互为判别的有穷复数ａ，ｂ为ＣＭ－分担值，且ａ＋ｂ≠０或者，则ｆ≡Ｐ（ｆ）     

复射影空间的等参子流形

本文给出了复射影空间Ｐ＿ｎ（Ｃ）上的等参映射定义，并证明了等参映射ｆ在Ｈｏｐｆ主丛π：Ｓ￣（２ｎ＋１）→Ｐ＿ｎ（Ｃ）下的水平提升为Ｓ￣（２ｎ＋１）的等参映射。同时，利用对称空间的表示给出了Ｐ＿ｎ（Ｃ）上等参子流形的例子．     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].