共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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在中子与58Ni反应的总截面、去弹性散射截面和弹性散射角分布的实验数据基础上, 获得了入射中子能量从0.825—150MeV的一组普适的中子与58Ni反应的光学模型势参数. 利用光学模型、宽度涨落修正的Hauser-Feshbach理论、预平衡反应的激子模型和核内级联模型的中能核反应计算程序MEND, 计算了中子与58Ni反应的所有截面、角分布和能谱, 并将理论计算结果与实验数据和评价数据进行了分析比较. 相似文献
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从包括对力、四极对力及四极力的核子-核子有效相互作用出发,依据以广义的Dyson展开方法所建立的微观理论方案,对同中子异荷素154Dy、156Er和158Yb的低能态及高自旋态进行了研究.实际计算时,低能态及高自旋态分别用(sd)N组态及(sd)N-1加两中子组态描述,且取用了统一的参数值.计算结果与实验符合较好,特别是理论较好地复现了原子核的第一个回弯. 相似文献
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正在研制的上海激光电子γ源是MeV量级的高品质γ光束线站,基于该装置可以开展一系列核天体物理实验, 从而更准确的确定各天体核合成反应的反应率. 本文研究了天体核合成中的关键反应12C(α,γ)16O的反应率. 根据多组实验和理论截面数据分别计算了反应率, 并给出了这些反应率计算结果的平均值和统计误差. 根据该结果拟合了理论反应率的解析形式, 确定了新的参数. 进而给出俘获反应12C(α,γ)16O在He燃烧环境下的反应率和误差, 并讨论了电子屏蔽效应对天体反应率的修正. 相似文献
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用从头算研究NaF晶体中Ce3+占据Na+格位时的光谱性质,电荷补偿由占据格位第一配位壳层的两个氟原子被氧取代 (OF') 或第二配位壳层的两个Na空位(Na') 来提供. 首先采用基于DFT的超单胞模型方法优化了Ce3+的局域结构,并构造以Ce为中心的镶嵌团簇,对其进行基于波函数理论的CASSCF/CASPT2/RASSI-SO计算,获得Ce3+的4f1和5d1组态分裂能级能量. 通过将4f→5d跃迁能量计算值与低温实验激发光谱比较,发现实验观测到的最低4f→5d跃迁谱带(390 nm)来自于两个最近邻OF'补偿的Ce3+离子,并不是文献中的两个次近邻VNa' 补偿的Ce3+. 最后从5d1组态能级重心位移和晶场分裂两方面分析了由两个最近邻OF'取代造成最低4f→5d 跃迁红移约8000 cm-1的原因. 相似文献
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采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪记录了富含15N216O同位素的一氧化二氮样品在1650-3450 cm-1波段的高分辨振转光谱,得到了该同位素分子超过7300吸收谱线位置的实验值,经分析实验精确度好于5.0×10-4 cm-1. 基于有效哈密顿量模型预测和带带转动分析,确定了所有吸收线的归属;获得了29个新吸收带的振转光谱参数,并优化了其他44个吸收带的光谱参数值. 并且发现有效哈 相似文献
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A.N.Behkami 《理论物理通讯》2003,39(6):689-696
Nuclear level spacings calculated with a microscopic theory are compared with spacings determined fromneutron resonance experiment. The gross features of the experimental data due to nuclear shells are reproduced with themicroscopic theory. The experimental data for nuclei with statistically deformed nuclei have also been tested with leveldensity formula including low energy rotational levels. The experimental data for the actinide nuclei and the lanthanidenuclei are found to be consistent with the theory which includes collective rotational levels. 相似文献
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Energy loss straggling of fast charged particles colliding with atoms have been considered in the eikonal approximation. The
result is represented in the form of the Fano formula with a nonperturbative correction. The known nonperturbative Titeica
formula (which is transformed to the Fano formula when perturbation theory is applicable) is obtained only under certain approximations
in eikonal calculations. It has been shown that straggling calculated with allowance for nonperturbative effects at large
charges of the projectile can be significantly different (by an order of magnitude) from the results obtained by Titeica,
Fano, and Bohr. Energy loss straggling of fast highly charged ions on hydrogen and copper atoms have been calculated. The
latter results are compared to experimental data. 相似文献
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M. Moarrefi-Romeileh H. YavariA.A. Joata-bayrami M.R. Abolhassani 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(21):4135-4138
Using the Kubo formula approach and Green's function method, the temperature dependence of the transmittance and effective surface resistance of high quality MgB2 film are calculated in the framework of the two-band model. For large interval of temperatures below TC our results are in agreement with experimental data. We show a single-gap model based on BCS theory, which is insufficient to understand such quantities, but a two-band model with different symmetries can describes the experimental data rather well. In the two-gap model we consider that the transmittance and effective surface resistance are a weighted sum of the contributions from σ and π bonds and hybridization between them is negligible. 相似文献
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O. V. Bespalova E. A. Romanovskii T. I. Spasskaya 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2012,76(4):502-506
The neutron single-particle energies for Zr isotopes with neutron number N near 50, 70, and 82 are calculated using a mean field model with spherical dispersive optical potential. The calculated energy
values are in good agreement with experimental data and with predictions according to mass formula KTUY05. 相似文献
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林和成 《原子与分子物理学报》2006,23(4):709-713
原子光谱数据是研究原子结构的重要参数,氢及类氢离子是原子物理和量子力学研究的理想体系.通过对氢及类氢离子光谱精细结构数据的研究发现,需要对Dirac提出的有关理论公式进行改进.本文在考虑了电子的自旋角动量与轨道角动量的耦合作用后,通过对Bohr理论中的电子运动角动量的修改,推导出单电子体系的电子速度公式,结合对Schr dinger的原子轨道能级表达式相对论效应修正,从而得出本文的氢及类氢离子光谱精细结构值的理论计算公式,应用此改进公式,所得的计算值与实验观测值符合得很好,计算结果也反映了氢及类氢离子光谱精细结构数据变化的规律性. 相似文献
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Werner Hanke Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. H. Bross 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1971,13(3):203-216
The theory of the electron-phonon interaction and of its influence on the damping of phonons is presented. The basic quantity entering into the theory, the matrix element of the effective electron-phonon interaction, will be obtained from an integral equation which is derived without making any simplifying assumptions about the wave functions and the energy spectrum of the Bloch electrons. Also for the matrix element of the ion-electron interaction a formula is given which allows an extension of the present calculation to metals with a complicated band structure. For the purpose of numerical computation in the metal Al the phonon lifetimes are determined in the free-electron model. The calculated values are compared with the experimental data of Nilsson and Stedman and with the theoretical results of Björkmanet al. 相似文献
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在通常条件下,物质到达该条件下的平衡相变点却没有发生相变,仍然保持相变点以前的形态,这种形态称之为物质的亚稳态。亚稳态分为过冷态和过热态,如图1所示,液体在某压力下在L点应开始蒸发为气体,液体却处于过热亚稳态,曲线CL和CO间的相区为过热区,点O是T2温度下液体过减压的极限点,也是P=Pnor=0.101325MPa下液体的过热极限点,液体状态达到O点必产爆炸式的气化,CO线就是过热极限曲线,也称旋节线。在定容条件下,液体达到过热极限时,产生爆炸式气化,在极短的时间内会产生很大压力。工程上由于过热液失稳引起的蒸汽爆炸带… 相似文献