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本文利用水溶性卟啉meso-四(4-甲基-3-磺酸基苯基)卟啉(TTPS_4)建立了高灵敏的连续测定铜和锌的荧光煽灭法。以Cd(Ⅰ)和2,2′-联吡啶作联合催化剂,在碱性条件下测得铜、锌总量,然后在酸性条件下测得铜的含量。并由此计算出锌的含量。铜、锌的检测限分别达2.3ng/ml和1.0ng/ml。应用手环境水样中铜、锌连续测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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报道了采用铬蓝黑R(EBBR)-示波计时电位法分别在酸性和碱性条件下直接检测天然水中的无机单核铝[Ali]和总单核铝[Ala]浓度.并用该法测定了酸消化水样中的总铝[AlT],由[Ala]-[Ali]间接得到有机单核[Alo],[AlT]-[Ala]得到酸溶态铝[Alr],从而实现了水中5种Al形态的电化学测定.实验条件和结果如下在碱性pH=8.0的0.5 mol*L-1 KCl+0.1 mol*L-1 Na2B4O7缓冲溶液中, EBBR切口为Ep1= -0.60 V,加入铝后出现新切口,Ep2=-1.05 V,检测线性范围为5×10-7~7×10-5 mol*L-1,检测下限为2×10-7 mol*L-1,在5× 10-6 mol*L-1 Al时相对标准偏差为4.6% (n=10).分别在酸性和碱性条件下测定了水样中的铝浓度,发现在酸性下测定的是无机单核铝,而在碱性下则是总单核铝(包括无机单核铝和有机单核铝两部分).据此实现了对铝形态的区分,测定了20多个实际水样,与Driscoll方法所获结果进行对照,结果基本一致. 相似文献
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提出在酸性条件下以氟化钠为掩蔽剂测定锑(Ⅲ),在碱性介质中加入氟化钠消除价态的影响测定锑总量,两者相减求出锑(Ⅴ),实现对锑(Ⅲ)和锑(Ⅴ)的分别测定.研究了在酸性介质中测定锑(Ⅲ)及碱性介质中测定锑总量的条件及共存离子的干扰和消除.工作曲线的线性范围为:0~20 μg·L-1锑(Ⅲ);0~80 μg·L-1锑(Ⅴ),相关系数大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.31 μg·L-1锑(Ⅲ),0.69 μg·L-1锑(Ⅴ).对水样和土壤样品进行了测定,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%. 相似文献
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设计合成了3种8-羟基喹啉衍生物配体:(E)-2-[2-(2-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4a),(E)-2-[2-(3-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4b),(E)-2-[2-(4-硝基苯基)乙烯基]-8-羟基喹啉(4c)及其相应的锌配合物5a~5c,产物经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析技术进行了结构表征.通过紫外滴定模拟了金属锌与配体的配位过程,分别测定了它们固态和溶液状态下的荧光性质:光谱显示化合物5a~5c固体荧光光谱的λmax分别是596,625,592 nm,在DMF溶液中的λmax分别是562,536,618 nm.荧光光谱显示硝基位置的改变可以调控8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的发光性质. 相似文献
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以新试剂2-(8′-羟基喹啉-5′-磺酸-7′-偶氮)-变色酸(简称8Q5SAC)作为显色剂,在硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲体系中,用二阶导数吸光光度法测定微量镁。镁在0~15/μg/25ml中符合比耳定律,可不经分离直接测定水样中镁,结果满意。 相似文献
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酸性媒染紫一示波计时电位法测定天然水不同形态铝 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道酸性媒染紫(SVRS)一示波计时电位法测定天然水中不同形态铝.对24个实际水样分别在酸性pH5.2测定了无机单核铝Ali和碱性pH8.8底液中测定总单核铝A1a,有机单核铝Al.=A1a-Ali.同时还应用该法测定了酸化水样中总铝AlT,酸溶态铝Alr=AlT-A1a,从而实现了水样中五种形态铝的电化学测定.测定值与DriSColl方法进行了比较对照,结果基本一致.本法特点为简便快捷,灵敏准确,可以直接测定与铝毒性密切相关的无机单核铝A1i,无需分离步骤,水样用量小,适用于大批量天然水样中Al形态的快速分析. 相似文献
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研究了用4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚(PAR)为沉淀剂,以Ni(Ⅱ)为载体离子的共沉淀体系快速共沉淀分离富集水样和奶茶粉中的锌,并用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定。共沉淀过程受体系酸度、载体镍、沉淀剂PAR的用量及陈化时间的影响。结果显示,在pH 5.0的条件下,能够定量共沉淀试样中的锌。方法检出限为3.77μg/L,用于水样及奶茶粉的加标回收率为97.0%~99.1%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~4.1%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献