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碳纳米管负载纳米Fe2O3的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文研究了用液相化学沉积法制备的碳纳米管负载Fe2O3。首先用浓HCl、浓HNO3和浓HNO3 / H2SO4(混酸)三种酸对碳纳米管进行改性处理,对样品进行了TEM形貌观察和FTIR光谱分析,FTIR分析表明浓HCl处理后不能在碳纳米管表面引入官能团,而浓HNO3能在碳纳米管表面引入-OH和-C=O,浓HNOO3 / H2SO4能在碳纳米管表面引入大量的-OH、-C=O、COOH。制备了以上三种碳纳米管分别负载Fe2O3。TEM分析表明,负载效果:混酸>浓HNO3>浓HCl。经混酸处理后的碳纳米管所负载的Fe2O3的XRD分析,表明所负载的是α-Fe2O3。机理分析表明碳纳米管上的含氧基团能增强其在水溶液中的分散性,同时能增强其对Fe3+吸附和离子交换能力,使吸附在碳纳米管表面的Fe3+成为结晶成核中心,调节溶液pH值后,使Fe2O3沉积在碳纳米管表面。 相似文献
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Nanocrystalline LaFeO3 was synthesised by the citrate method with La(NO3)3·6H2O,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O and citric acid as the raw materials. Before and after reduction, its structure was characterized by means of X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). And after reduction of LaFeO3 oxide, the rare earth oxide, La2O3, prevents Fe particles from agglomerating and promotes the dispersion of nano-scale Fe particles (ca.40nm), which is one of the key factors for the growth of carbon nanotube. The carbon nanotubes from the catalytic de-composition of C2H2 were obtained using Fe/La2O3 nano-scale catalyst, which was formed from LaFeO3 oxide as the catalyst precursor. The morphological structures of the carbon nanotube obtained have been examined by TEM. The results indicate that they are multi-walled nanotubes of good quality with inter diameter ranging from 20~25nm and length ranging from 25~40μm. The yields of carbon nanotube are 1.25g·gcat-1 at the reaction temperature of 973K for 30min. 相似文献
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催化剂活性组分的负载方法对CVD法制备碳纳米管的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
催化剂是影响CVD法制备碳纳米管的主要因素。本文报道了用配合浸渍法制备的催化剂在碳纳米管制备中的应用。XRD和TEM研究表明:与普通浸渍法制备的催化剂(B-Co/SiO2)相比,用配合浸渍法制备的催化剂(A-Co/SiO2)颗粒小,金属分散度高,生成碳纳米管的温度低。对于配合浸渍法制备的催化剂(A-Co/SiO2),低温(650-750℃)有利于生成直径小且管径均匀的碳纳米管;高温(800-900℃)容易生成直径大且层数多的碳纳米管或碳纳米棒。 相似文献
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在Triton X-100/n-C10H21OH/H2O体系中,低角X射线衍射测试表明层状液晶的溶剂层厚度小于3 nm。利用层状液晶为模板制备了CaCO3纳米微粒,并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和选区电子衍射(SAED)进行了表征。TEM结果表明所得CaCO3纳米粒子的形貌为球形,粒径在2~8 nm,分布较窄。XRD表明CaCO3纳米微粒的物相为方解石型和球霰石型混合结构。在制备过程中,Ca(OH)2的加入和CaCO3纳米微粒的析出并未破坏层状液晶的对称性和长程有序性。此外,在Triton X-100/CH3CH2OH体系中,研究了CaCO3纳米微粒的生长行为,发现小的纳米微粒先通过导向聚集生长成小的梭状物,然后小的梭状物继续生长,最后发生Ostwald陈化形成较为均一的两头尖的带状纳米结构,其宽度在50~200 nm,长度约为2 μm。 相似文献
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通过浸渍及水热处理获得MgO负载的Fe基催化剂,并将其用于化学气相沉积过程裂解甲烷获得碳纳米管.结果表明,单/双/多壁碳纳米管可选择性地生长在Fe负载量不同的Fe/MgO催化剂上.当Fe负载量仅为0.5%时,铁原子在载体表面烧结为0.8~1.2nm的铁颗粒,碳在这种小颗粒上以表面扩散为主,导致单壁碳纳米管形成,并且单壁碳纳米管的选择性高达90%.当Fe负载量提高到3%时,铁原子聚集成约2.0nm的颗粒,在化学气相沉积中生长碳纳米管时,碳在Fe催化剂颗粒中的体相扩散的贡献增大,在表相扩散和体相扩散的共同作用下,双壁碳纳米管的选择性显著增高.当进一步增加Fe负载量时,铁原子烧结形成1~8nm的颗粒,经过化学气相沉积,在催化剂上生长了单、双、多壁碳纳米管.随着Fe在MgO载体上负载量的增加,管径、管壁数以及半导体管的含量都增加.本研究提供了一种适合大批量选择性生长单/双/多壁碳纳米管的方法. 相似文献
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在反应物经超声波预处理和聚丙烯酸钠(PAANa)分散剂的掺杂下,运用化学沉淀方法制备出窄粒径纳米碳酸钙。将所获纳米粒子运用现代分析测试手段进行结构,晶形,组成等的表征。结果表明纳米级超细碳酸钙在红外区有蓝移40cm^-1和峰形窄化现象,纳米粒子的高表面能及CO3^2-存在的II4^6共轭体系,Ca-O键的相互作用以及表面配位的不饱和性和晶体生长的人为终止是存在表面效应的主要原因。 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶法合成的Ni-Mo双金属氧化物催化剂,用CVD法催化裂解甲烷从而大量制备高质量高纯度的成束多壁纳米碳管.实验结果表明,该催化剂具有很高的活性和催化效率.反应2 h后,制备的多壁纳米碳管的量可达到初始催化剂量的80倍以上.碳管的直径较均匀,在10~20 nm之间.随着反应时间的延长,制备的纳米碳管石墨化程度增加,反应1 h后,粗产品中纳米碳管的含量就超过了97%. 简单放大后,单炉每克催化剂可以在0.5 h内制得40 g以上多壁纳米碳管. 相似文献
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Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Sepiolite as Catalyst Carrier 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes were synthesized by the catalytic decomposition of acetylene at 750℃ over sepiolite powder,which was treated with aqueous cobalt nitrate. It is expected that the composite with high specific area will have high capacity of hydrogen storage. 相似文献
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István Vesselényi Krisztian Niesz Andrea Siska Zoltán Kónya Klara Hernadi János B. Nagy Imre Kiricsi 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2001,74(2):329-336
Multiwall carbon nanotubes have been prepared by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) method in high yield using various metals supported on different supports. Measurements by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the presence of high quality nanotubes on each catalyst, however, comparing the different catalysts in nanotube production it can be stated that beyond metals, the support also affects both the quality and the quantity of nanotubes. 相似文献
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通过XRD、DTA和TEM方法 ,研究了不同温度下催化剂活性组分Co和Ni对化学气相沉积(CVD)法制备碳纳米管的影响。结果表明 ,在最佳反应温度 ( 65 0℃ )下 ,碳纳米管在催化剂Co Al2 O3 上的产率为 45 7g 1 0 0g·cat,高于在Ni Al2 O3 上的产率 3 42g 1 0 0g·cat。XRD分析表明 ,相对于催化剂Co Al2 O3 ,在Ni Al2 O3 上制备的碳纳米管石墨化程度更高。当合成温度从 65 0℃增加到 75 0℃时 ,在催化剂Co Al2 O3 和Ni Al2 O3 上生成的多壁碳纳米管的 ( 0 0 2 )晶面的层间距分别从 3 45 和 3 42 减小到 3 3 9 和3 3 7 。进一步分析发现 ,在焙烧或催化反应过程中 ,Co、Ni与γ Al2 O3 之间存在相互作用且生成了新相物质 ,其衍射峰分别为 2θ=5 1 5 6°和 2θ=5 1 97° 相似文献
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Cigang Xu Emmanuel Flahaut Sam R. Bailey Gareth Brown Jeremy Sloan Karl S. Coleman V. Clifford Williams Malcolm L. H. Green * . Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory University of Oxford Oxford OX QR UK 《高等学校化学研究》2002,18(2):130-132
IntroductionSingle walledcarbonnanotubes(SWNTs)havebeensynthesisedbyusingvariousmethods[1— 3] andthechemicalvapourdeposition (CVD )methodhasbeenconsideredasa promisingmethodto produceSWNTsonanindustrialscale[3— 5] .However ,alltheSWNT productssynthesisedtodateco… 相似文献
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以硅胶负载的Co纳米颗粒为催化剂,在低流量的减压体系中通过化学气相沉积法制备了规则螺旋状的纳米碳管.通过TEM和HRTEM研究了螺旋碳管的形貌、尺度分布以及管身、曲面和节点处的晶型;讨论了催化剂制备中pH值对催化剂的尺寸、规则程度和存在形态以致对螺旋碳管产量、管径厚度以及螺旋管的相对比例的影响;此外,还分析了反应压力对碳管生长的影响. 相似文献
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In order to investigate the catalytic activity of high temperature treated CoPc toward oxygen reduction, and find the active site of the catalyst, using cobalt (Ⅱ) phthalocyanine (CoPc) as raw material, through thermal chemical vapor deposition method at 850℃ under a current of Ar/H2, two layer well-aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were made. The diameters of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes were distributed in the range of 60~120 nm and the length was about 40 μm. The Co particle with 10 nm in diameter was encapsulated in the CNTs compartment. The products were observed by field emission scanning electron microscope (SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The well-aligned carbon nanotubes were characteriszed by Raman scattering spectrum and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The cyclic voltammetric measurement demonstrates that the CNTs have some effect to prevent the metal nanoparticle encapsulated from eroding rapidly. It is assumed that the small amount of the N element in the CNTs is very necessary for the bamboo-like morphology and the protected action for metal particles against dissolution in the acid medium. The radian of the winding wall should be affected by the amount of the N and the interaction between the N in the carbon network and the metal cluster. In addition, the CNTs greater electrochemically active surface area is a great advantage for any electrocatalytic application. 相似文献
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Field Emission Properties of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Grown on Silicon Nanoporous Pillar Array 下载免费PDF全文
Wei-fen Jiang Long-yu Li Shun-hua Xiao Xiao-hui Yang Min Jia Xin-jian Li 《化学物理学报(中文版)》2007,20(6):701-705
"Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown on a silicon nanoporous pillar array (Si-NPA) by thermal chemical vapor deposition. Surface morphologies and microstructure of the resultant were studied by a field emission scanning electron microscope, Raman spectrum, transmission electron microscope, and highresolution transmission electron microscopy. The composition of samples was determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results showed that a great deal of CNTs, with diameter in the range of 20-70 nm, incorporated with Si-NPA and a large scale nest array of CNTs/Si-NPA (NACNT/Si-NPA) was formed. EDS analysis showed that the composition of carbon nanotubes was carbon. Field emission measurements showed that a current density of 5 mA/cm2 was obtained at an electric field of 4.26 V/1m, with a turn-on field of 1.3 V/1m. The enhancement factor calculated according to the Fowler-Nordheim theory was ?11,000. This excellent field emission performance is attributed to the unique structure and morphology of NACNT/Si-NPA, especially the formation of a nest-shaped carbon nanotube array. A schematic drawing that illustrates the experimental configuration is given. These results indicate that NACNT/Si-NPA might be an ideal candidate cathode for potential applications in flat panel displays." 相似文献