求解线性规划的对偶算法

单纯形法一般采用行变换进行计算.本文给出了两种列变换的计算方法,一种与原始单纯形法等价,一种与对偶单纯形法等价,本文称之为对偶方法.这两种方法不引入松弛变量或剩余变量,计算规模小,有明显竞争优势.     

变量有广义界线性规划的直接对偶单纯形法

本文讨论变量有广义界线性规划问题借助标准形线性规划同单纯形法技术，建立问题的一个直接对偶单纯形法。分析了方法的性质，给出了初始对偶可行基的计算方法，并用实例说明方法的具体操作。     

线性规划对偶单纯形法的常识性经济解释

线性规划对偶单纯形法的数学描述是抽象且不易理解的 ,本文找到了一种常识性经济解释的描述 .既通俗易懂、又能抓住方法的实质 .这将从通俗易懂的思想方法上促进线性规划问题解法的普及推广应用     

线性规划的单纯形法及其发展

本文给出了一种新的原对偶单纯形法,并通过它分析了隐藏在经典单纯形法中的对偶信息．我们重新评价经典单纯形法并详细讨论了它与现代单纯形法之间的联系．两个修改版本一并给出．新算法具有计算量小和实施简单等特点,计算效果也不错．初步数值实验表明现代单纯形法比经典方法具有明显的优越性．     

线性规划单纯形法主元规则的几何分析

本文研究了线性规划单纯形法和对偶单纯形法主元规则的性质.利用直观的几何方法,结合对偶理论和灵敏度分析,得到了主元规则的特点,针对针对三种最常见的主元规则构造出不同的二维和三维例子,以此说明对每种主元规则都容易构造出其不优的反例,以及迭代次数多于约束个数的例子.所得结果有助于对单纯形法和对偶单纯形法的理解和研究.     

广告媒体最佳选择的定量分析

本文应用线性规划问题的对偶单纯形法，分析广告媒体选择问题的最佳组合     

长方对偶矩阵的加权对偶群逆的存在性与表示

本文研究了长方对偶矩阵的加权对偶群逆的存在性与表示问题.利用矩阵的秩和分块表示等给出了长方对偶矩阵的加权对偶群逆存在的若干充分必要条件,并在加权对偶群逆存在的情形下给出了其表达式,推广了对偶群逆的相关结论.通过数值例子说明了加权对偶群逆存在时的计算方法.     

线性规划求基可行解的一种方法

本文通过增加一个特殊约束，贯彻对偶单纯形法检验数全非正的思想，迭代求优；然后再去掉该约束，结果却可得到一个基可行解。上述过程经简化处理后，增减约束可以不必出现，它仅使单纯形表矩阵增加几次初等变换而已，足见其方法之简捷及有效性。     

关于多目标线性规划单纯形法中寻找对偶解的讨论

本文我们讨论当用单纯形法得到一个多目标线性规划问题的有效解或弱有效解时,寻找对偶解的条件。     

第一阶段原有单纯形和对偶单纯形算法的计算比较

线性最优化广泛应用于经济与管理的各个领域.在线性规划问题的求解中,如果一个初始基本可行解没有直接给出,则常采用经典的两阶段法求解.对含有"≥"不等式约束的线性规划问题,讨论了第一阶段原有单纯形法和对偶单纯形法两种算法形式,并根据第一阶段问题的特点提出了改进的对偶单纯形枢轴准则.最后,通过大规模数值试验对两种算法进行计算比较,结果表明,改进后的对偶单纯形算法在计算效率上明显优于原有单纯形算法.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.