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Both polarographic reduction wave and catalytic wave of benzaldehyde were studied in 0 1 mol/L NH 4Cl NH 3·H 2O (pH 9 8) buffer solution. The results show that benzaldehyde is reduced in 1e, 1H + process to an intermediate free radical ArCHOH ·. ArCHOH · reacts with neutral molecule ArCHO to form a dimer (ArCHO ArCHOH) ·. The dimer is further reduced in 1e, 1H + process. In the presence of oxidant K 2S 2O 8, a polarographic catalytic wave of benzaldehyde is produced due to the oxidation of ArCHOH · by both K 2S 2O 8 and its intermediate SO - 4 · to regenerate benzaldehyde. The apparent rate constant of the oxidization reaction is 316 mol/(L·s). 相似文献
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电化学分析的发展及应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
评述了从2001年1月-2002年12月间我国电化学分析发展的概况。内容分极谱与伏安法,微电极、超微电极和修饰电极,离子选择性电极与传感器,示波分析法,电泳及色谱电化学,光谱电化学、电致发光,扫描电化学显微镜及石英晶体微天平,化学计量学方法,电位分析及其它和仪器装置及实验技术等。引用文献591篇。 相似文献
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金在脱乙酰壳多糖学修饰电极上的电化学行为及分析应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用脱乙酰壳多糖化学修饰电极为工作电极,阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量金。在pH1 ̄2的KCl-HCl底液中,超始电位0.20V,终止电位1.30V,富集时间5min,以-0.1/s扫速阳极溶出,峰电位在1.00V(vs.SCE),Au(Ⅲ)浓度在0.10mg/L ̄10mg/L范围内与峰高呈线性关系。在富集10min时,可检测0.25mig/LAu,大大提高了测定灵敏度,用于矿样测定,无需分离,结果满意。用 相似文献
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铁氰化镧修饰电极的制备及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An electroactive polynuclear inorganic compound of rare earth metal hexacyanoferrate, lanthanum hexacyanoferrate (LaHCF), was prepared by electrochemical deposition on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode with a potential cycling procedure. The cyclic voltammogram of LaHCF exhibits a pair of well-defined redox peaks with the formal potential of 208 mV (vs. SCE) at a scan rate of 100 mV/s in 0.2 mol/L NaCl solution and the redox peak currents increase linearly with the square root of the scan rate up to 1000 mV/s. The effects of the concentration of supporting electrolyte on the electrochemical characteristics of LaHCF were studied by voltammetry. LaHCF was also characterizated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), FTIR and XPS techniques. 相似文献
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制备了新型的介孔碳纳米纤维修饰热解石墨电极(MCNF/PGE),并将其用于芦丁含量的测定。用循环伏安法、交流阻抗谱法、示差脉冲伏安法研究了该修饰电极膜性能及芦丁在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,修饰电极可有效促进探针离子[Fe(CN)6]3-/4-在电极表面的电子传递;芦丁在该修饰电极表面的电化学过程受扩散控制。由于MCNFs大量的石墨边缘缺陷、大比表面积以及介孔结构,与裸电极相比,该修饰电极对芦丁呈现出很高的电催化活性,芦丁阳极峰电流约为裸电极上的18倍。在最佳实验条件下,芦丁的氧化峰电流(Ipa)与其浓度(c)在2.0×10-8~1.2×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为5.0×10-9mol/L,线性系数r2=0.999。此外,计算了电荷转移系数(α)、标准速率常数(ks),并推测了芦丁的电化学氧化还原机理。该修饰电极易于制备、可再生,重复性及稳定性良好,可作为一种高灵敏度的电化学传感器应用于芦丁片剂中芦丁的含量测定。 相似文献
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Utilizing the fascinating properties of montmorillonite calcium (MMT-Ca), such as huge cationic exchange capacity, strong
adsorptive ability, high chemical and mechanical stability, an MMT-Ca modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) was constructed
for the sensitive determination of Pb2+. In 0.01 mol·L−1 HCl, Pb2+ was firstly exchanged and accumulated on an MMT-Ca modified CPE surface and secondly reduced to Pb at −0.90 V. In the following
potential sweep from −0.90 to −0.50 V, reduced Pb was oxidized, resulting in an obvious stripping peak at −0.58 V. After optimizing
the parameters, such as determining medium, content of MMT-Ca, accumulation potential and time, an electrochemical method
was developed for the analysis of Pb2+. Compared with bare CPE, the MMT-Ca modified CPE significantly enhances the sensitivity of Pb2+ analysis. The limit of detection is evaluated to be 6.0 × 10−9 mol L−1 Pb2+. Finally, this method was successfully employed to determine trace levels of Pb2+ in water samples.
The first two authors contribute equally do this work 相似文献
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对硫磷在纳米氧化铝薄膜修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
制备了纳米氧化铝修饰玻碳电极(nano-Al2O3/GCE/CME),用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)研究了对硫磷(TP)在nano-Al2O3/GCE/CME上的电化学行为.实验表明,该修饰电极与裸电极相比能显著提高TP的氧化还原峰电流并降低其氧化峰电位.在0.1 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH =5)中,TP在该修饰电极上产生1个不可逆的还原峰( Epc1=-0.567 V)和1对可逆氧化还原峰( Epa2=0.018 V和Epc2=-0.008 V) ,氧化峰电流与TP的浓度在2.5×10-9~1.0×10-7 mol/L和1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5 mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,回归方程分别为: ip(μA)=0.2529+4.201C(μmol/L), r=0.9984和ip(μA)=0.6752+0.3181C(μmol/L), r=0.9946.开路富集30 s后,检出限为1.0 ×10-9 mol/L(S/N=3).在1.0×10-5 mol/L TP试液中连续测定10次,其RSD为3.8%.用此方法测定了蔬菜中TP的含量,回收率为95. 6%~100.5% ,结果满意. 相似文献
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同多酸和杂多酸修饰微电极的电化学研究 Ⅶ.磷钒钼杂多酸薄膜修饰微电极和杂多酸/聚苯胺薄膜修饰微电极的制备和电化学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文详细描述了磷钒钼杂多酸(PV2Mo10)极薄膜修饰碳纤维(CF)微电极和PV2Mo10/聚苯胶(PAn)薄膜修饰微电极的制备及其电化学性质。 相似文献
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用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)对钠基蒙脱土进行改性,并用红外光谱、X衍射对CTAB-NaMMT进行表征,制备了改性钠基蒙脱土修饰电极(CTAB-NaMMT-CMC/GCE),研究了水杨酸在该修饰电极上的循环伏安行为.结果表明,在pH 0.8的H_2SO_4-Na_2SO_4电解质溶液中,SA在1.19 V出现一明显的氧化峰,在40 ~400 mV/s范围内,其氧化峰电流与扫描速率的平方根(v~(1/2))呈良好线性关系,表明电极过程为受扩散控制不可逆过程.测得SA在该修饰电极上的反应电子数、质子数、传递系数及扩散系数分别为2、2、0.389、1.275×10~(-6) cm~2/s.方波溶出伏安法的氧化峰电流(I_(pa))与SA浓度在8.0×10~(-7) ~1.25×10~(-4) mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=-0.999 6),检出限为2.27×10~(-7) mol/L,加标回收率为96% ~101%. 相似文献