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1.
维生素K3电化学反应机理的紫外光谱电化学研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用薄层池循环伏安法和现场薄层池紫外光谱电化学法研究了维生素K3(VK3)在铂电极上的电化学反应机理。薄层池循环伏安实验结果表明:VK3的电化学反应为二步1e准可逆过程,现场薄层池紫外光谱电化学的实验结果和Nernst图解分析表明:电解还原反应的最后产物为2-甲基-1,4-萘酚。该反应偶合有前行化学反应;还原产物经电解氧化的产物为2-甲基-1,4-萘酚。该反应偶合有前行化学反应;还原产物经电解氧化的 相似文献
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Miyashita K Tsunemi T Hosokawa T Ikejiri M Imanishi T 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2008,73(14):5360-5370
Leustroducsin B was synthesized via a convergent route based on division of the leustroducsin molecule into three segments A, B, and C. Two coupling reactions (Julia coupling reaction and Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi (NHK) reaction) were employed for coupling of segments A and B: segment A1 for the Julia coupling reaction was prepared by a combination of Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and an epoxide-cleavage reaction with an organoaluminum reagent, while segment A2 for the NHK reaction was synthesized from optically active alcohol that had previously been prepared by lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution. Segment B, whose structure was modified with some functional groups, was synthesized from (R)-malic acid by a combination of Wittig reaction and Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation, and segment C, containing a cyclohexane moiety, was prepared by asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction. Segment B was first coupled with segment A1 via the Julia coupling reaction, but the yield was low due to unexpected epimerization. The NHK reaction of segment A2 proceeded to give the coupling product in good yield. This product was coupled with segment C via Wittig and Stille coupling reactions, and finally, phosphorylation was carried out by partial hydrolysis of a cyclic phosphate to give leustroducsin B. 相似文献
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Volkan TADEMR 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2021,45(5):1639
In this study, nine different C-2 aroyl imidazole derivatives were synthesized in a one pot reaction with two steps, and the reduction reactions of these derivatives with NaBH4 were carried out under mild conditions. Substitution reaction of obtained imidazo methanol derivatives with chloroacetylchloride reagent and ring reaction of substitution products were investigated. It was determined that 1,4-imidazoxazinone derivative was obtained as a result of the cyclization reaction. The intermediate products obtained during the cyclization reaction were isolated, and the path of the reaction under different conditions was discussed. 相似文献
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The kinetics of reaction of bromo-epoxy resin with oleic acid in the presence of dimethylbenzylamine catalyst was studied. The reaction is a zero order reaction with respect to oleic acid, first order with respect to epoxy group and 0. 74 order with respect to dimethylbenzylamine. The reaction rate constants at various temperatures and activation energy were determined. The mechanism of this reaction was discussed. Keywords Tetrabromobisphenol-A, Bromo-epoxy resin, Oleic acid kinetics, Reaction mechanism 相似文献
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《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(13):3718-3722
Protein‐templated reactions enable the target‐guided formation of protein ligands from reactive fragments, ideally with no background reaction. Herein, we investigate the templated formation of amides. A nucleophilic fragment that binds to the coagulation factor Xa was incubated with the protein and thirteen differentially activated dipeptides. The protein induced a non‐catalytic templated reaction for the phenyl and trifluoroethyl esters; the latter was shown to be a completely background‐free reaction. Starting from two fragments with millimolar affinity, a 29 nm superadditive inhibitor of factor Xa was obtained. The fragment ligation reaction was detected with high sensitivity by an enzyme activity assay and by mass spectrometry. The reaction progress and autoinhibition of the templated reaction by the formed ligation product were determined, and the structure of the protein–inhibitor complex was elucidated. 相似文献
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Tietze LF Kettschau G Heuschert U Nordmann G 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2001,7(2):368-373
The twofold Heck reaction of the vinylpyrroles 3a and 3b with the iodobenzenes 4a-c led to the linear pyrrole oligomers 5, 6, and 7. The synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical oligomers, such as 10a and 10b, was also accomplished by a Heck reaction of 8 and 9 and by a Heck reaction of 3a and 11 followed by a Wittig reaction and a second Heck reaction with 8. The pentacyclic oligomers 14 and 19 were prepared by a twofold Heck reaction of 13 with 4 and by a twofold Heck reaction of 15 with 16 followed by a Wittig reaction and a twofold Heck reaction with 8. 相似文献
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Bao J Baker RK Doss GA Kayser F Kotliar A Miao S Parsons WH Rupprecht KM 《Organic letters》2002,4(11):1871-1873
[reaction: see text] Pentacyclic triterpenoid natural product correolide (1) was converted to ketone 2 via ozonolysis. An unusual fragmentation reaction of ketone 2 with LiCl was discovered. This reaction is general among several similar substrates examined and appears to be specific for the correolide-type E-ring structure (ketone). A mechanism involving a retroaldol reaction, a nucleophilic opening of the epoxide, and a subsequent acetoxy elimination reaction was proposed. 相似文献
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Dmitriy M. Volochnyuk Dmitriy A. Sibgatulin Alexander N. Chernega 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(11):2839-2847
The reaction of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone with push-pull enamines having a methyl group at the α-position was investigated. It was found that the reaction is sensitive both to the structure of enamines and to reaction conditions. As a result, a set of bistrifluoromethyldialkylanilines and ethyl bistrifluoromethylsalicylate was prepared. Plausible mechanisms and factors influencing the course of the reaction are discussed. 相似文献
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Zheng J Sun B Yang R Song X Li X Pu Y 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2008,112(40):12748-12752
In this paper we reported that low temperature plasma may reverse the direction of a chemical reaction. The thermodynamically forbidden reaction between H 2 and AlCl 3 was able to take place with the assistance of low temperature plasma, yielding metal Al. The plasma chemistry of the reaction was investigated by optical emission spectroscopy, which suggested that the dissociation of H 2 and AlCl 3 molecules by plasma led the reaction to a thermodynamically favorable one by creating reaction channels with low Gibbs free energy change. The addition of Ar promoted the reaction kinetics dramatically, which was attributed to the enhanced dissociation of AlCl 3 molecules by excited Ar species. 相似文献
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This paper deals with kinetic studies of the 2,5-xylenol and formaldehyde reaction catalyzed by hydrochloric acid. The catalyst concentrations used were 0.008, 0.012, 0.02, and 0.04 N. The investigations were carried out at 65, 70, 75, and 80°C. It was observed that the reaction follows a second-order rate law. The rate of reaction was found to increase with an increase in acid concentration. The overall rate constant was resolved into stepwise rate constants. It is a two-step reaction, the second step of the reaction being a rapid follow-up of the first step. Activation parameters for the overall reaction have been calculated, and a mechanism conforming to the experimental observations is suggested. 相似文献
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本文以纳米TiO2为催化剂,UV-LED(=365 nm)为紫外光源,在自制的恒温石英玻璃光催化反应器中成功实现了芳香醛的非均相光催化缩醛反应.以乙醇等作为溶剂和反应物,快速高效和高选择性地合成了苯甲醛二乙基缩醛(BDA).在光强为0.6 mw/cm2,苯甲醛初始浓度为0.05 mol/L,催化剂TiO2(P25)用量为5.0 g/L,反应时间为15 min的条件下,苯甲醛二乙缩醛的产率可达99.86%.研究表明,氧气的存在是顺利发生光催化缩醛反应的重要条件.反应液pH值、醇溶剂种类及苯环对位取代基等因素都会对光催化缩醛反应速率和产率产生影响.pH值及醇溶剂的pKa越小,缩醛反应速率越快.苯环上对位取代基会抑制缩醛反应的进行,其中供电子取代基相对吸电子取代基更有利于缩醛反应进行.结合实验,提出了光催化缩醛反应的机理. 相似文献
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James D. R. Talbot 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(14):3579-3586
This article investigates the role of solvation effects in the autocatalysis reaction of the epoxy–amine cure reaction. A single‐phase three component model was developed encompassing a two‐component reaction mix and a single polymeric product. The reaction was modelled as an SN2 reaction. Association of the nucleophile with each component in the reaction was defined via a binding constant. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3579–3586, 2004 相似文献
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Frankowski KJ Hirt EE Zeng Y Neuenswander B Fowler D Schoenen F Aubé J 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2007,9(6):1188-1192
A synthetic sequence was developed in which a diene containing an attached secondary amine was reacted with maleic anhydride to afford the title structures in one step. The reaction involves a Diels-Alder reaction combined with a transacylation reaction of the imide group. A series of six scaffolds was constructed using this methodology. Each scaffold was subsequently reacted with 12 amines to afford a library containing 72 compounds. 相似文献
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环氧氯丙烷橡胶的热可逆共价交联 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以环戊二烯二羧酸钾 [DCPD(COOK) 2 ]为交联剂 ,采用溶液反应法使环氧氯丙烷橡胶 (环氧氯丙烷均聚物 ,CER)交联 ,制得了凝胶含量达 88 75 %的交联CER ,研究了溶剂种类、反应温度、催化剂及交联剂用量对凝胶形成量的影响 .IR谱证明 ,DCPD(COOK) 2 与CER发生双端酯化而交联 ;反应溶解性试验表明 ,该共价交联聚合物具有热可逆转化特性 ,热可逆转化百分率随反应温度的提高、交联剂用量的增多而下降 相似文献
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Fe-P-O催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联反应强制振荡的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
制备了可还原型甲烷氧化偶联反应催化剂FePO,并在非稳态操作条件下,考察了浓度强制振荡操作对反应的强化作用,并对该体系催化剂进行了XRD表征.结果表明,与稳态相比,非稳态下周期循环进料操作能够明显改善催化反应性能;催化剂在反应过程中有新的物相生成,并对甲烷活化产生较大的影响. 相似文献
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焦炭溶损反应动力学及其模型研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用未反应核收缩模型对高炉焦炭与CO2的反应动力学进行了研究,建立了以可测参数(R)表达的焦炭与CO2的反应动力学关系式。并对反应速率常数和有效扩散系数、表观反应活化能和有效扩散活化能及反应过程中各步骤阻力进行了分析。结果表明,(1)焦炭与CO2的反应符合未反应核收缩模型。(2)反应的表观活化能Ea=124.5kJ/mol,有效扩散活化能ED=642.4 kJ/mol;界面化学反应的阻力随反应温度升高而增加;残余灰层内的内扩散传质阻力相对比例随温度升高而下降。(3)焦炭溶损反应在低温区主要受内扩散控制,随着温度升高,反应由外扩散、化学反应和内扩散三步控制;当进入高温区,反应进行一段时间后主要受内扩散控制。 相似文献