c-圈图的Laplace谱半径和最大度

设G是一个n阶的简单连通图,符号(d_1,d_2,...,d_n)表示G的度序列,其中d_1≥d_2≥···≥d_n,用符号?(G)表示G的最大度,而符号λ(G)表示G的Laplace谱半径.一个c-圈图是一个恰有n+c-1条边的n阶简单连通图,而符号C(n,?;c)表示最大度等于?的所有n阶c-圈图的集合.本文确定了当0≤c≤1/2(?-1)(?-2)时,C(n,?;c)中所有取得最小Laplace谱半径的极图,并分别确定了当?≥[n+2/3]且d_4≥2或?≥[n/3]+1且d_4=1时,C(n,?;1)中唯一取得最大Laplace谱半径的极图.进一步地,还证明了对于两个n阶的单圈图G和G′,如果?(G)≥[11n/30]+2且?(G)?(G′),则λ(G)λ(G′),并且界"[11n/30]+2"是最佳的.     

一个关于图是分数(k,n)-临界的邻域并条件

设G是一个图,以及k是满足1≤k的整数.一个图G在删除任意n个顶点后的子图均含有分数k-因子,则称G是一个分数(k,n)-临界图.给出了图是一个分数(k,n)-临界图的一个邻域并条件,并且该条件是最佳的.     

图有含(或不含)特殊边的[a,b]-因子的邻域条件

设G是一个n阶图.设1≤a＜b是整数.设H1和H2是G的任意两个边不交子图,它们分别具有m1和m5条边,以及δ(G)表示最小度.证明了若δ(G)≥a+m 2,n≥2(d+b-m2)(a+b-m1-1)/(b-m1),a≤b-(m1+m2),并且|NG(x)UNG(y)|≥an/(d+b-m1)+2m2对任意两个不相邻的顶点x和y成立,那么G有[a,b]-因子F使得F含有H1的边并不含H3的边.     

随机图中[k,k+1]-因子的存在性

设G=G(n,p)是一个随机图,其顶点数为n,任两个顶点之间有边相关联的概率为p=p(n),k是一个正整数满足knp-2(nplogn)~(1/2).图G的—个支撑子图F称作是图G的—个[k,k+1卜因子,如果对任一个x∈V(G),都有k≤dF(x)≤k+1.我们证明任意满足p≥n~(-2/3)的随机图G(n,p)几乎一定包含[k,k+1]-因子.     

“关于Γ-图的判定”中的猜测问题

本刊1988年第4期的“关于Г-图的判定”一文中有一个猜测: 猜测 G是Г-图当且仅当G中不含如下的子图为导出子图: (1) C_(2n 1),n≥2;(2)K_3·3K_2(i),0≤i≤3;(3)5K_3. 这个猜测的结论是不成立的.举例说明如下: 设G为图1或图2所示的图.它的所有导出子图中,没有C_(2n 1)(n≥2)或K_3·3K_2(i)和     

导出子图和周长的局部定理

设G是n阶2-连通图，3≤c≤n.本文绘出对于图G的每一个同构于K1.3或Z1的导出子图L，若d（u）且如果dL（u，v）=2有（v）=min{，|M3（u）|/2}这里M3（u）={v|dc（u,v）≤3}，则G包含长至少为c的圈．     

循环图C_(2n)(1,(2n+1)/3)的匹配可扩性

称图G是k-偶匹配可扩的,是指G的每一个基数不大于k(1≤k≤(|V(G)|-2)/2)的偶匹配M都可以扩充为G的一个完美匹配.根据循环图的性质研究了图C_(2n)(1,(2n+1)/3)的匹配可扩性,证明了对于任意的n(n≥4),C_(2n)(1,(2n+1)/3)是3-偶匹配可扩的.     

Hamilton非二部图的弱泛圈性

图G称为弱泛圈图是指G包含了每个长为t(g(V)≤l≤c(G))的圈,其中g(G),c(v)分别是G的围长与周长.1997年Brandt提出以下猜想:边数大于[n2/4]-n 5的n阶非二部图为弱泛圈图.1999年Bollobas和Thomason证明了边数不小于[n2/4]-n 59的n阶非二部图为弱泛圈图.作者证明了如下结论:设G是n阶Hamilton非二部图,若G的边数不小于[n2/4]-n 12,则G为弱泛圈图.     

轮图的广义Mycielski图的邻强边色数

设图 G(V,E)为简单图 ,V(Mn(G) ) |{ v0 1,v0 2 ,… ,v0 p;v11,v12 ,… ,v1p,… ,vn1,vn2 ,… ,vnp}E(Mn(G) ) =E(G)∪ { vijv(i+ 1) k|v0 jv0 k ∈ E(G) ,1≤ j,k≤ p ,i =0 ,1,… ,n - 1}称 Mn(G)为 G的 n广义 Mycielski图 ,n为自然数 .本文得到了轮的广义 Mycielski图的临强边色数 .     

平面图最小平衡二部划分的上界

关于平面图的平衡二部子图的研究有一个猜想:任意一n个顶点的平面图G(V,E),必含有一个平衡二部子图G(V_1,V_2)使得e(V_1,V_2)≤n.证明了若n个顶点的哈密尔顿平面图G(V,E)中含有一个近似等边三角形,n≥18,那么G(V,E)必含有一个平衡二部子图G(V_1,V_2)使得e(V_1,V_2)≤n.     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Number of connected components of groups of real points of adjoint groups

We present a unified approach to compute the number of connected components in the group of real points of adjoint almost simple real algebraic groups.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Radius of convexity of certain classes of analytic functions

We consider the classes of analytic functions introduced recently by K.I. Noor which are defined by conditions joining ideas of close-to-convex and of bounded boundary rotation functions. We investigate coefficients estimates and radii of convexity.