吡啶-水团簇(C_5H_5N)_n(H_2O)_m(n=1～2,m=1～4)结构和红外光谱的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对吡啶-水团簇(C5H5N)n(H2O)m(n=1~2,m=1~4)的可能构型进行全优化,得到了团簇的稳定结构;计算结果显示,在吡啶和水的二聚体中,稳定构型只有一种,没有发现通过π氢键(O—H…π)作用形成的团簇结构。为了研究各团簇结构的稳定性,在相同的基组水平上计算得到了各团簇构型的总能量和结合能,结果显示,对于团簇(C5H5N)n(H2O)4(n=1~2),团簇中的水分子形成四元环的结构要比形成三元环的结构稳定。对团簇的最高占据轨道与最低空轨道之间的能隙分析发现,团簇C5H5N(H2O)4的最低能量结构具有较高的稳定性,可能具有幻数结构;最后,分析讨论了吡啶-水团簇的红外振动光谱,对较强的谱峰进行了指认。     

几种取代苯硫酚分子结构与振动光谱的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(density functional theory, DFT)中的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-311++G**基组水平上对几种取代苯硫酚分子的构型进行了几何优化,得出了它们的最稳定构型并对其能级差、核独立化学位移、极化率和振动光谱进行了理论计算。研究结果表明,4-巯基吡啶(4-MPY)、4-巯基苯甲酸(4-MBA)和4-巯基苯胺(PATP)均为平面构型,1,4对巯基苯(BDT)中S-H键与苯环平面的夹角为20.2°,4-甲基巯基苯(4-MBT)中S-H键与苯环平面的夹角为39.6°。几种分子都具有很强的芳香性和较大的极化率值。5种分子的极化率张量平均值大小顺序为BDT>4-MBT>4-MBA>4-MPY>PATP,极化率的各向异性不变量变化趋势为4-MBA>4-MBT>BDT>PATP>4-MPY。     

银电极上2-巯基吡啶和4-巯基吡啶自组装单层的原位表面增强拉曼光谱电化学

利用原位表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)技术,分别观察了2-巯基吡啶和4-巯基吡啶在银表面自组装单层的电化学行为。实验结果表明,随着电位的负移,2-巯基吡啶和4-巯基吡啶分子在银表面均呈现出先倾斜再垂直然后倾斜的吸附取向改变过程。但发生完全脱附的电位则有所不同。     

激光诱导法制备SERS光纤pH传感器

利用光化学法在光纤尖端快速沉积银纳米粒子构建活性层,通过银纳米粒子与探针分子4-巯基吡啶分子中的巯基吸附作用,将探针分子组装在银膜上制备SERS光纤传感器。检测光纤活性端在不同pH缓冲液中探针分子的SERS光谱,对比分析其SERS光谱特征峰强度及拉曼频移的差异,讨论探针分子在不同pH值下结构的变化、与银膜之间夹角的变化,并通过重复实验证明这种SERS光纤pH传感器在实际检测中的应用价值。     

银(Ⅰ)、镉(Ⅱ)4-巯基吡啶配合物的光谱研究

采用常规溶液反应蒸发法以4-巯基吡啶(简写为4-MPy)为有机配体与银、镉的硝酸盐合成了两种金属有机配合物。并利用红外、拉曼、紫外-可见光谱技术对4-MPy及合成的配位化合物进行了研究,对主要红外和拉曼谱带进行了经验归属,并进一步讨论了配体和配合物的特征吸收谱带与配合物结构间的关系。在红外光谱中,配体在1 459cm-1处的吸收峰归属为CC和CN复合振动峰,形成配合物后在两种配合物中,此吸收峰分别向高波数位移至1 464和1 464cm-1。在拉曼光谱中,两种有机配位化合物在1 004和1 008cm-1处归属为环呼吸振动峰、在1 617和1 615cm-1处归属为环伸缩振动峰、在720和720cm-1处归属为β(C—C)和ν(C—S)的复合振动峰,各自十分相似。     

不同形貌的AZO/4-MPY/Ag三明治结构及4-MPY分子的SERS光谱研究

铝掺杂氧化锌(AZO)作为掺杂的半导体金属氧化物可以作为表面增强拉曼基底。由于不同的形貌可以对SERS信号产生不同的作用,于是我们采用酸法刻蚀将AZO纳米薄膜进行不同时间的刻蚀,得到了不同的岛状结构。将4-巯基吡啶(4-MPY)探针分子吸附在岛状的AZO纳米薄膜上,并与Ag纳米粒子形成三明治结构,可以观察到刻蚀之后该三明治结构的SERS信号明显增强。     

邻啡啰啉─吡啶2,6二甲酸铕二、三元配合物的NMR研究

报道了稀上铕(Eu³⁺)与吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(H₂DPC)及邻啡啉(Phen)形成的二元和三元固体配合物的制备.对它们进行了元素分析,确定该配合物的组成为二元Na₃[Eu(DPC)₃]·2H₂O和三元NaEu(DPC)₂·4H₂O,对上述配合物的结构作了核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、碳谱(¹³CNMR)和氮谱(¹⁴N NMR)及红外光谱(IR)的研究.吡啶-2,6-二甲酸中的羧基以单齿配位(整个分子为三齿配位),二、三元配合物中铕的配位数分别为9和8.     

2-吡啶甲醇红外光谱的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT) 在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上对2-吡啶甲醇分子进行了结构优化和频率计算,得到了该分子的稳定构型和全部振动模式。通过与吡啶分子的结构参数以及相关文献数据的对比,发现理论值与实验值相吻合。理论计算和实验测得的红外光谱数据的比较分析表明,理论计算与实验测量结果符合得较好, 并对2-吡啶甲醇分子的振动模式进行了归属。     

2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑振动光谱的密度泛函理论研究

本文选用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP杂化泛函,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p)水平下,优化了2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)的结构,优化结果表明,2-巯基-5-甲苯并咪唑分子是一个近平面结构.通过频率计算,获得了2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)的拉曼光谱,并和实验获得的拉曼光谱图进行了对比,实验和理论计算获得的拉曼光谱图基本上是一致的,表明本文选取的DFT理论计算方法是可靠的.结合VEDA4软件对2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子的拉曼谱带简正振动模式进行了指认.此外,分析并讨论了2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)前线轨道,HOMO和LUMO轨道能级差为4.51 eV,电子有从HOMO跃迁到LUMO的趋势.采用含时密度泛函理论(time dependent density functional theory, TDDFT)对2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)的激发态进行了计算分析,计算结果表明乙醇溶剂中2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子(MMBI)理论计算的吸收波长为226 nm, 288 nm.对研究2-巯基-5-甲基苯并咪唑分子的性质,提供了理论...     

葡萄糖分子的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文以密度泛函理论(density functional theory, 简称DFT)采用B3LYP混合泛函和6-31++G(d, p)基函数组计算的葡萄糖的分子振动光谱为根据, 首次对葡萄糖分子的常规拉曼光谱(NRS)进行了详细的指认, 并对葡萄糖分子的振动模式进行了归属。在以4-巯基吡啶为桥联剂分子修饰的银镜衬底上, 观测到葡萄糖分子的表面增强拉曼散射(SERS), 并对葡萄糖分子在银表面的吸附状态进行了分析。     

Influence of intermolecular amide hydrogen bonding on the geometry, atomic charges, and spectral modes of acetanilide: An ab initio study

Acetanilide, a compound of pharmaceutical importance possessing pain-relieving properties due to its blocking the pulse dissipating along the nerve fiber, is subjected to vibrational spectral investigation using NIR FT Raman, FT-IR, and SERS. The geometry, Mulliken charges, and vibrational spectrum of acetanilide have been computed using the Hartree-Fock theory and density functional theory employing the 6-31G (d) basis set. To investigate the influence of intermolecular amide hydrogen bonding, the geometry, charge distribution, and vibrational spectrum of the acetanilide dimer have been computed at the HF/6-31G (d) level. The computed geometries reveal that the acetanilide molecule is planar, while twisting of the secondary amide group with respect to the phenyl ring is found upon hydrogen bonding. The trans isomerism and “amido” form of the secondary amide, hyperconjugation of the C=O group with the adjacent C-C bond, and donor-acceptor interaction have been investigated using computed geometry. The carbonyl stretching band position is found to be influenced by the tendency of the phenyl ring to withdraw nitrogen lone pair, intermolecular hydrogen bonding, conjugation, and hyperconjugation. A decrease in the NH and C=O bond orders and increase in the C-N bond orders due to donor-acceptor interaction can be observed in the vibrational spectra. The SERS spectral analysis reveals that the flat orientation of the molecule on the adsorption plane is preferred.     

Relative stabilities and the spectral signatures of stacked and hydrogen-bonded dimers of serotonin

The O–H???N hydrogen-bonded dimer of serotonin is shown to be more stable than the stacked dimer in its ground electronic state, by using the Møller–Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2) and the 6–31g^** basis set. The vertical excitation energy for the lowest π?→?π* transition for the monomer as well as the dimer is predicted by time-dependent density functional theory. The experimentally observed red shift of excitation wavelength on oligomerisation is explained in terms of the change in the HOMO–LUMO energy gap due to complex formation. The impact of dimer formation on the proton magnetic resonance spectrum of serotonin monomer is also examined.     

Structural and vibrational properties of C36 and its oligomers (C36) M = 2, 3, 4 by tight-binding molecular dynamics

Non-orthogonal tight-binding molecular-dynamics is employed to calculate structural and vibrational properties of C₃₆ and its oligomers (C₃₆) _{M = 2, 3, 4} . The lowest energy configuration of the C ₃₆ cage is confirmed to have D _6h symmetry. For the dimer, too, the D _2h structure reported in the literature is found. The vibrational spectrum is identified with the power spectrum of the displacement autocorrelation function. Additional vibrational properties are extracted from the dynamical matrix. For the monomer, fair agreement with available ab initio calculations is achieved, with comparatively smaller deviations in the Raman-frequencies than for published semi-empirical calculations. The features of the vibrational modes are correlated with the structural properties of the oligomers. Received 24 November 2000 and Received in final form 24 August 2001     

Studies of intermolecular interactions by matrix isolation vibrational spectroscopy and normal coordinate analysis: Self-association of hydrogen cyanide

A detailed study of the infrared spectra of hydrogen and deuterium cyanide in noble gas, nitrogen and carbon monoxide matrices at 4 K and 20 K has enabled the bands observed to be assigned to monomer, dimer, trimer, tetramer and higher multimer species. Force constants calculated for the linear dimer are used to predict the spectrum of the trimer. The nature of the trapping sites occupied by the monomer and linear dimer, and the structure and trapping site of a second type of dimer observed only in argon matrices, are discussed.     

Theoretical energy distributions of atoms sputtered from elastic collision spikes by monomer and dimer ion bombardment

The energy spectra of atoms sputtered from metal targets by bombardment with heavy monomer and dimer ions have been investigated on the basis of a standard model for elastic collision spikes. In particular we calculated the energy distributions for a Au sample bombarded by 4 keV I⁺ and 8 keV I ₂ ⁺ ions. The results were compared with the recent time of flight measurements performed by de Vries and coworkers. It was shown that the model described accurately most of the experimental observations: the count rates and the relative cascade to spike ratios for both I⁺ and I ₂ ⁺ projectiles, and the energy spectrum for dimer sputtering. The spectrum for monomer bombardment, however, was shifted towards lower energies in comparison to the experimental one. The possible source of this discrepancy is discussed.This work was supported by the Central Research Program CPBP 01.09     

Vibrational spectroscopic studies and ab initio calculations of phenyl phosphate disodium salt

The Fourier‐transform infrared and Fourier‐tranform Raman spectra of phenyl phosphate disodium salt were recorded and analyzed. The surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum was recorded in a silver colloid. The vibrational wavenumbers of the compound were computed using the Hartree–Fock/6‐31G* basis and compared with the experimental values. The molecule is adsorbed on the silver surface with the benzene ring in a tilted orientation. The presence of the phenyl ring and the phosphate group vibrations in the SERS spectrum reveal the interactions between the phenyl ring and the phosphate group with the silver surface. The first hyperpolarizability is calculated, and the calculated molecular geometry is compared with those of similar reported structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Water dimer vibration-rotation tunnelling levels from vibrationally averaged monomer wavefunctions

The vibration-rotation tunnelling (VRT) spectra for the water dimer obtained by vibrationally averaging the dimer potential over accurate water monomer wavefunctions is reported. The vibrational averaging requires evaluation of the 12D dimer potential energy surface at more than 10¹² distinct geometries. The resulting vibrational spectra of the low-lying dimer states are presented and compared with both less computationally expensive methods based on fixed nuclei approximations and the recent (6+6)d adiabatic calculations of Leforestier et al. [38] (2009). The procedure gives some modest improvement in the agreement with experimental values for the vibration-rotation tunnelling (VRT) states of (H₂O)₂ and (D₂O)₂. This approach can be extended to treat dimer states involving monomer overtone excitations, which is important in obtaining water dimer spectra at infrared and visible wavelengths at atmospheric temperatures, and in characterizing the dimer contribution to the so-called water continuum absorption at these wavelengths.     

IR,Raman and SERS spectra of ethyl salicylate

The IR and Raman spectra of ethyl salicylate were recorded and analyzed. The surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum was recorded in a silver colloid. The vibrational wavenumbers of the compound have been computed using the Hartree‐Fock/6‐31G* basis. The direction of charge transfer contribution to SERS has been discussed from the frontier orbital theory. The presence of methyl modes in the SERS spectrum indicates the nearness of the methyl group to the metal surface and the presence of ring vibrations and out‐of‐plane ring modes in the SERS spectrum suggests a flat orientation of the molecule on the silver surface. The first hyperpolarizability is calculated and the calculated molecular geometry has been compared with the reported similar structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

双原子分子电子光谱的振动结构分析

从电子振转能级的光谱项出发,分析了双原子分子电子振动谱带序和电子振动谱带列的规律,并归纳出德兰德斯表(Deslandres table)及其主要性质。以C₂分子电子振动光谱的斯簧谱带系作为实例,说明了如何对电子振动光谱的测量值进行标识,并将它们按振动结构规律整理成德兰德斯表,从而获得有关分子光谱不同态的非谐性常数、振动频率等重要参数以及任意谱带的波数公式。     

Calculation and investigation of infrared absorption spectrum of rhodanine

The IR absorption spectrum of rhodanine was obtained in the 400–3500 cm^–1 region. A full set of frequencies for the vibrational spectrum was determined by a mechanical model with C_s symmetry, and an interpretation of the bands in the IR spectrum of rhodanine is given. The change in the IR spectrum of cyclopentane when the structure of the ring is complicated by introduction of two heteroatoms is examined. It is shown that a sulfur atom reduces and a nitrogen atom increases the frequencies of the ring stretching vibrations. Successive increase in the number of heteroatoms in the cyclopentane ring lowers the D_5h symmetry of the molecule, but traces of high symmetry remain in the spectrum of rhodanine.