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三条侧棱两两相互垂直的四面体是一种特殊的四面体,我们称之为直角四面体,它具有以下性质:(1)任何一条侧棱垂直另两个侧棱构成的平面;(2)三个侧面两两垂直;(3)顶点在底面上的射影是底面三角形的垂心等,立体几何中很重要的概念和定理.都能从这个直角四正面体中衍生,因此深入研究直角四面体,对于把握空间图形中直线和平面的关系,尤为重要.下面利用直角四面体的性质简解两道商考题.…… 相似文献
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每年的高考,较多的问题都渗透着对对称内容的考察.在解答它们时,若能挖掘潜在的对称性,根据几何图形的对称及数据、位置、关系等所隐含着的对称性特点,则能在纷繁的困惑中求得简捷的突 相似文献
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高三数学复习时常有习题课的教学,传统的教学方式往往是讲解一些同学们易犯的错误即"纠错课",或解决大多数学生所不能解的问题即"提高课".其目的是要求学生能通过例题的讲解与练习达到知识的掌握和能力的提高,以这种方式的教学容易产生学生"学后弃之"、"解后忘之"的现象.…… 相似文献
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Laplace-Stieltjes变换所定义的右半平面上的解析函数的增长性与型函数 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在Laplace-Stieltjes变换的研究中首次引进了精确级和型函数的概念,讨论了右半平面上有限级L-S变换所定义的解析函数F(s)的增长性,完善并推广了Dirichlet级数的关于精确级和型函数的有关结果. 相似文献
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进化算法是研究全局优化算法中最重要的随机算法之一,本文给出了进化规划和进化策略的变异算子的数学描述,并提出变异函数的概念,在此基础上,给出了用均匀分布的随机数构造变异算子的几种方法和若干例子.结果表明.利用本文给出的方法,不仅可以构造出目前进化策略和进化规划算法普遍采用的几种变异算子,还可以构造出新的变异算子.针对一般的变异算子,在不要求目标函数连续的情况下,证明了保持最优个体的进化规划和进化策略,迭代产生的最优个体的函数值收敛到问题的最优值的ε-邻域的概率为1. 相似文献
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如果圆锥曲线的内接四边形的对角线经过圆锥曲线的焦点,我们把这样的四边形叫做焦点四边形.圆锥曲线的焦点四边形与焦点三角形有许多相似的性质,焦点四边形中的最值问题在近几年的高考试题及全国各地的模拟试题中频频亮相,值得关注,这类问题往往把考查圆锥曲线的性质与求最值问题结合起来,形成一个知识与能力的交汇点,是考查学生综合应用知识能力的良好载体,倍受命题者所推崇,成为一道新的亮点.…… 相似文献
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碾压混凝土坝施工层面变形分析模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对碾压混凝土坝施工层面对大坝变形产生显著影响的问题,深入研究了施工层面的变化性质及规律,提出了层面不同阶段变形的模拟方法,建立了施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型,提出的模型能反映层面的弹性变形、衰减蠕变、不可逆变形以及加速蠕变等变形状态.实例分析表明:所提出的碾压混凝土坝施工层面有厚度和无厚度分析模型能较客观地模拟大坝的结构变化形态,尤其是施工层面有厚度分析模型较完整地模拟了层面的渐变规律,其计算结果与原位监测成果吻合较好.同时,提出的方法和建立的分析模型可推广应用于常规混凝土坝,特别是坝基内断层和夹层等变形规律的分析. 相似文献
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有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在实际的指派工作中,常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题,因此,本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中,将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵,由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法;在有解的情况下,进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵,从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。 相似文献
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Jogi Henna 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2005,57(4):655-664
An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation
of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case
of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions. 相似文献
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The Gauss-Lucas Theorem on the roots of polynomials nicely simplifies the computation of the subderivative and regular subdifferential
of the abscissa mapping on polynomials (the maximum of the real parts of the roots). This paper extends this approach to more
general functions of the roots. By combining the Gauss-Lucas methodology with an analysis of the splitting behavior of the
roots, we obtain characterizations of the subderivative and regular subdifferential for these functions as well. In particular,
we completely characterize the subderivative and regular subdifferential of the radius mapping (the maximum of the moduli
of the roots). The abscissa and radius mappings are important for the study of continuous and discrete time linear dynamical
systems.
Dedicated to R. Tyrrell Rockafellar on the occasion of his 70th birthday. Terry is one of those rare individuals who combine
a broad vision, deep insight, and the outstanding writing and lecturing skills crucial for engaging others in his subject.
With these qualities he has won universal respect as a founding father of our discipline. We, and the broader mathematical
community, owe Terry a great deal. But most of all we are personally thankful to Terry for his friendship and guidance.
Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0203175.
Research supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
Research supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS-0412049. 相似文献
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N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès. 相似文献
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On the Growth of Components of Meromorphic Solutions of Systems of Complex Differential Equations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ling-yun Gao 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(3):499-504
This paper investigates the problem of the growth of the components of meromorphic solutions of a class of a system of complex algebraic differential equations, and generalized some of N. Toda's results concerning the growth of differential equations to the case of systems of differential equations. The paper considers the existence of admissible solutions of the system of differential equations. 相似文献
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In this paper, we construct a special class of subshifts of finite type. By studying the spectral radius of the transfer matrix associated with the subshift of finite type, we obtain an estimation of its topological entropy. Interestingly, we find that the topological entropy of this class of subshifts of finite type converges monotonically to log(n + 1) (a constant only depends on the structure of the transfer matrices) as the increasing of the order of the transfer matrices. 相似文献