聚苯胺导电复合物二次掺杂的基材效应

对十二烷基苯磺酸掺杂的聚苯胺与氯磺化聚乙烯或苯乙烯－丁二烯－苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物形成的复合物的二次掺杂进行了研究。二次掺杂的复合膜经反掺杂后的ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱在５８０￣８００ｎｍ处呈现宽的吸收，证实了二次掺杂后ＰＡｎ主链的展开，同时表明ＰＡｎ在ＣＳＰＥ中的展开较在ＳＢＳ中更充分，ＥＳＲ动态测试表明二次掺杂诱导主链的载流子间相互作用有２种方式；ＰＡｎ／ＣＳＰＥ中的单极化子转变为双极化子；ＰＡｎ／Ｓ     

掺杂条件对聚苯胺膜导电性能影响的研究

采用对甲基苯磺酸和磺基水杨酸作掺杂剂，对聚苯胺自支撑膜进行了掺杂研究，考查了掺杂时间，温度以及掺杂溶液浓度对其导电性的影响，并用红外光谱及显色反应对掺杂产物进行了表征。结果表明，掺杂温度对聚苯胺膜电导率的影响较大，通过控制温度，可以制备出电导率达盐酸掺杂水平的导电膜，即－１０＾３Ｓ．ｍ＾－１，且具有良好的环境稳定性，在空气中放置一年，其电导率基本保持不变。     

聚苯胺薄膜的离子束效应

本文采用离子注入掺杂技术，研究了全氧化态聚苯胺薄膜的离子束效应．‘４０ｋＶＫ＋离子束注入后，聚苯胺薄膜的电导率随着剂量的增加而迅速增加．当剂量为１×１０１７Ｋ＋／ｃｍ２时，电导率增加了８个数量级．ＦＴＩＲ光谱图显示了Ｋ＋离子注入使全氧化态聚苯胺中的醌亚胺结构发生还原反应．温差电流法测量表明，离子注入区呈现ｎ型半导体特性．四探针法测量了离子注入掺杂聚苯胺的电导率与温度的关系．本文还对离子注入掺杂全氧化态聚苯胺的导电机制进行了初步探讨．     

还原态卤代聚苯胺能带结构及掺杂导电机理的研究

用ＥＨＭＯ－ＣＯ方法研究了卤代聚苯胺的能带结构及其掺杂导电机理，结果表明，在掺杂态卤代聚苯胺中形成单极化子晶格；取代主要通过改变带宽影响电导率，由掺杂而大幅度地提高了电导率是因为大大缩小了带隙，并进一步证实了外层ｄ轨道的成键作用。     

ZSM－5沸石中V的还原性能

用ＴＰＲ并结合ＸＲＤ、ＥＳＲ和ＸＰＳ等测试手段研究了Ｖ（Ⅳ，Ⅴ）－ＺＳＭ－５、Ｖ２Ｏ５－／ＺＳＭ－５（分别用浸渍法和机械混合法制备）及Ｖ２Ｏ５样品的还原性能，获得了还原过程中物相及钒离子价态变化的信息，发现分散在分子筛表面上的Ｖ（Ⅴ）还原温度比Ｖ２Ｏ５低，而位于ＺＳＭ－５骨架上的Ｖ（Ⅴ）却比Ｖ２Ｏ５更难还原。高于１２００Ｋ骨架Ｖ才开始还原；高于１３７０Ｋ，Ｖ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛开始解体并转变成方英石结构，从骨架中析出的Ｖ完全还原成低价态。     

恒电位条件下制备聚苯胺PAn及其电化学行为

恒电位条件下在玻碳电极上用电化学聚合法制备了聚苯胺膜，研究了聚合条件如聚合电位，聚合介质，苯胺浓度等对聚苯胺膜化学性质的影响，从而确定了制备聚苯胺的最佳聚合方法和条件，并讨论了在不同支持电解质溶液中和不同ＰＨ值条件下ＰＡｎ膜的循环伏安行为，认为５５０ｍＶ出现的氧化还原峰与阴离子的掺杂有关。     

纳米纤维聚苯胺在电化学电容器中的应用

采用脉冲电流方法（PGM）合成了具有纳米纤维结构的导电聚苯胺（PANI）.扫描电子显微镜对膜层观察表明, PANI膜是由直径约为100 nm的掺杂态聚苯胺纤维交织而成.以纳米纤维状聚苯胺组成电化学电容器,研究了其电化学电容性能,并与恒电流方法（GM） 制备的颗粒状PANI电容器性能进行了比较.结果表明,在相同的沉积电量下,PGM制备的纳米纤维状PANI电化学电容器比颗粒状PANI电化学电容器具有更大的电容容量,其电化学电容器的比电容可高达699 F•g－1,能量密度为54.6 Wh•kg－1.并且该电化学电容器具有良好的充放电性能和循环寿命.     

导电高聚物聚2，5－二甲基苯胺的化学合成与特性

报道了聚２，５－二甲基苯胺（ＰＤＭｅＡｎ）的化学合成，并用标准四探针方法测定其电导率，以ＦＴＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱、元素分析和ＣＶ法对其性质进行了研究，ＰＤＭｅＡｎ的结构与聚苯胺和聚２，５－二甲氧基苯胺的结构类似，是由其单元通过氮原子（Ｎ）在对位上键合而成，本征态的ＰＤＭｅＡｎ能溶于多种有机溶剂，如ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２、ＣＨＣｌ３、ＤＭＳＯ、ＤＭＦ等。     

单根聚苯胺纳米线导电性的研究

纳米线(管)的模板合成和导电原子力显微镜(C-AFM)结合是一种近期发展起来研究单根一维纳米结构及阵列导电性的有效方法. 本文利用C-AFM测量了阳极氧化铝(AAO)模板电化学合成制备的单根聚苯胺纳米线的电导率, 研究了直径、氧化还原态对单根聚苯胺纳米线电导率的影响. 从I－V曲线可以看到, 其导电性质与半导体类似，但又不同于半导体． 尚未观察到反向击穿现象，可能原因是, 在一定的反向偏压下的离子脱嵌使得它由部分氧化态（导电态）转变为还原态（绝缘态）；电导率随纳米线直径减小而线性地增加；以ClO₄^－离子掺杂的氧化态和还原态比部分氧化态的电导率低二个数量级.     

改进的假高稀技术合成聚苯胺三聚体和四聚体及其紫外光 …

提出了一条合成还原态的苯基封端聚苯胺齐聚物的新方法：即苯胺二聚体的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱或苯胺三聚体的Ｓｃｈｉｆｆ碱的酸性溶液中缓慢水解,形成聚苯胺二聚体和三聚体的盐酸盐,这些盐酸与二苯胺或Ｎ－苯基－对苯二胺反应,经苯肼还原,生成还原态的苯基封 聚苯胺三聚体和四聚体。用红外、核磁、元素分析和基底辅助激光解吸质谱对其进行了表征,并用紫外光谱对还原态的三聚体和四聚体化学氧化过程进行敢跟踪研究。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.