p-内射性与Artin半单环

P-内射性在环论研究中有独特的作用,并且越来越被人们所重视.本文的目的是利用p-内射性来刻化Artin半单环,我们得到如下主要结果:(1)环R是Artin半单的当且仅当R是p-内射的,R的左奇异理想是闭右理想,且R满足特殊左零化子升链条件;(2)环R是Artin半单的当且仅当R的每个极大本质左理想是左零化子,并且任意奇异单左R-模是p-内射的;(3)素环R是Artin单的当且仅当R的右基层S≠0是左p-内射的,并且R满足特殊左零化子升链条件.这些结果不仅加深了对Artin半单环的认识,而且建立了半单环与某     

正则模与半单Artin环

本文用则模的术语给出了半单Artin 环的刻划。得到如下三个条件的等价性:(1)R 是一个半单Artin 环;(2)每一个R-模都是正则模;(3)每一个单纯R-模都是正则模。     

半单环在环类刻画中的某些应用

首先利用正则环,对半单环进行了一个新的刻画;然后,构造了半单环成为单位正则环的一系列条件,在此基础上对单位正则环进行了半单环意义下的两个刻画;最后,通过构造Artin环到半单环的条件,将半单环的有关结论推广到Artin环中.     

Artin模的自同态环

本文讨论Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环何时为半完全环的问题．对于Ａｒｔｉｎ模ＭＲ，本文证明了：（１）若Ｍ是非单的直和不可分解模，则ｓｏｃＭ为见的小子模；（２）对任意Ａｒｔｉｎ模Ｍ及任意Ａｒｔｉｎ半单模Ｌ，ＥｎｄＲ（ＭＬ）为半完全环的充要条件为ＥｎｄＲ（Ｍ）是半完全环．本文还证明了（直和不可分解的）拟投射Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环为（局部环）半准素环．而对于非零的Ａｒｔｉｎ投射模Ｐ，“Ｐ直和不可分解”等价于“Ｐ和不可分解”．     

T投射模与G半单环

本文研究 T 投射模与 T 投射覆盖,刻划了 G 半单环类,并推广了一般投射覆盖的一些结论.     

局部上同调模的Artin性质

In this paper,let (R,m)be a Noetherian local ring,I(?)R an ideal, M and N be two finitely generated modules.Firstly,we study the properties of H_I~t(M),t=f-depth(I,M) and discuss the relationship between the Artinianness of H_I~i(M,N) and the Artinianness of H_I~i(N).Then,we get that H_I~d(M,N)is I-cofinite,if(R,m)is a d-dimensional Gorenstein local ring.     

半群环为Bear—半单环的条件

讨论半群环 R[S]的 Bear-根 ,刻划了 R[S]是 Bear-半单环的充分和必要条件 .     

Noether模的Artin根

本文定义了Ｎｏｃｔｈｅｒ模的Ａｒｔｉｎ根，给出了Ｎｏｃｔｈｅｒ半局部环上有限生成模的Ａｒｔｉｎ根的刻划．最后，作为Ａｒｔｉｎ根理论的应用，给出了一个关于Ｃｏｈｅｎ－Ｍａｃａｕｌａｙ环的定理及一个模的用ｄｅｐｔｈ和ｋｒｕｌｌ维数表示的公式。     

一类Artin模的自同态环的K0群

本文确定了一类Ａｒｔｉｎ模的自同态环的Ｋ０群，并给出Ａｒｔｉｎ模的几条有趣的特征性质。     

On Some Artinian QF-3 Rings

Carl Faith in 2003 introduced and investigated an interesting class of rings over which every cyclic right module has Σ-injective injective hull (abbr., right CSI-rings) [5 Faith , C. ( 2003 ). When cyclic modules have Σ-injective hulls . Comm. Algebra 13 : 4161 – 4173 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]]. Inspired by this we investigate rings over which every cyclic right R-module has a projective Σ-injective injective hull. We show that a ring R satisfies this condition if and only if R is right artinian, the injective hull of R _R is projective and every simple right R-module is embedded in R _R . We also characterize right artinian rings in terms of injective faithful right ideals and right CSI-rings.     

Artinian Rings Characterized by Direct Sums of CS Modules

Abstract

In this note, we show that the following are equivalent for a ring R for which the socle or the injective hull of R _R is finitely generated: (i) The direct sum of any two CS right R-modules is again CS; (ii) R is right Artinian and every uniform right R-module has composition length at most two. Next we give partial answers to a question of Huynh whether a right countably Σ-CS ring which either is semilocal or has finite Goldie dimension is right Σ-CS. We give characterizations, in terms of radicals, of when such rings are right Σ-CS. In particular, for the semilocal case, Huynh's question is reduced to whether rad(Z ₂(R _R )) is Σ-CS or Noetherian, where Z ₂(R _R ) is the second singular right ideal of R. Our results yield new characterizations of QF-rings.     

Differentiation for Orders and Artinian Rings

The method of differentiation for the category -lat of lattices over an order will be extended to integral almost Abelian categories A instead of -lat. In particular, this yields a differentiation for finitely generated left modules over left Artinian rings.     

Artin模上的替代结构

该文得到了Ａｒｔｉｎ模的一个替代结构，并进而证明了紧Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ空间上连续函数环具有该替代结构．     

Anisotropic Modules over Artinian Principal Ideal Rings

Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field k, and let W be a 1-dimensional k-vector space. Let ?,?: V × V → W be a symmetric bilinear form. Then ?,? is called anisotropic if for all nonzero v ∈ V we have ? v, v ? ≠ 0. Motivated by a problem in algebraic number theory, we give a generalization of the concept of anisotropy to symmetric bilinear forms on finitely generated modules over artinian principal ideal rings. We will give many equivalent definitions of this concept of anisotropy. One of the definitions shows that a form is anisotropic if and only if certain forms on vector spaces are anisotropic. We will also discuss the concept of quasi-anisotropy of a symmetric bilinear form, which has no vector space analogue. Finally, we will discuss the radical root of a symmetric bilinear form, which does not have a vector space analogue either. All three concepts have applications in algebraic number theory.     

Hermitian Morita Theory and Unitary Groups of Modules over Semisimple Artinian Rings

This article investigates isomorphisms between certain subgroups of the projective unitary groups of hermitian modules over semisimple Artinian rings with anti-structures. These subgroups contain the commutator subgroups of the projective unitary groups. Specifically, the article provides conditions under which these isomorphisms are induced by and the underlying rings are connected by hermitian Morita equivalences (HMEs). This article introduces the hyperbolic length of a module as well as the concept of generalized hyperbolic modules over simple Artinian rings, and over semisimple Artinian rings with anti-structures. The article shows that the stated isomorphisms are induced by HMEs if all the following conditions hold: (a) the hermitian forms are nonsingular and trace valued; (b) the modules in question are generalized hyperbolic; (c) the hyperbolic length equals three or is greater than or equal to five (hyperbolic length is greater than or equal to five in the semisimple case). Significantly, the condition of the hyperbolic length of a module greater than or equal to m is satisfied by a set of modules larger than or equal to those satisfying the condition of the Witt index of the module greater than or equal to m.     

半局部环的一个特征

给出了可换半局部环的一个外部特征，证明了Ｒ为半局部环当且仅当存在可逆Ｒ－模，其Ｔｏｐ为Ａｒｔｉｎ模．