GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

In this paper,we discuss the problem for the nonlinear Schr(?)dinger equation(?)where Ω is the exterior domain of a compact set in B~n,a_j(u)=O(|u|),b_j(u)=O(|u|)(1≤j≤n),c(u)=O(|u|~2)near u=0.If n≥5,some Sobolev norm of u_0(x)is sufficiently small,under suitableassumptions on smoothnessand and compatibility and the shape of Ω,we get that the problem has aunique global solution u(t,x),with the decay estimate‖u(t,·)‖_(L(?)(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),‖u(t,·)‖_(L~4(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),t→+∞.     

Genericity of hyperbolicity and saddle-node bifurcations in reaction-diffusion equations depending on a parameter

Semilinear elliptic equations of the form $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {(a_{ij} (x)u_{xi} (x))_{x_j } + } f(\lambda ,x,u(x)) = 0,} & {x \in \Omega ,} \\ {u(x) = 0,} & x \\ \end{array} $$ are considered, where λ ε ? is a parameter, Ω ? ? ⁿ is a bounded domain andf is a smooth non-linear function. It is shown that for ‘generic’ functionsf, the set of non-trivial solutions (λ,u) consists of a finite, or countable, collection of smooth, 1-dimensional curves and any such solution is either hyperbolic or is a saddle-node bifurcation point of the curve.     

Hölder continuity for a class of strongly degenerate Schrödinger operator formed by vector fields

In this paper we obtain the Hölder continuity property of the solutions for a class of degenerate Schrödinger equation generated by the vector fields: $$- \sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^m {X_j^* \left( {a_{ij} \left( x \right)X_i u} \right) + \vec bXu + vu = 0,}$$ where X = {X ₁, ...,X _m } is a family of C ^∞ vector fields satisfying the Hörmander condition, and the lower order terms belong to an appropriate Morrey type space.     

An infinite algebraic system in the irregular case

We obtain sufficient conditions for the nontrivial solvability of systems of the form $$ \phi _i = b_i + \lambda _i \sum\limits_{j = 0}^\infty {a_{i - j} \phi _j ,i \in \mathbb{Z}_ + \underline{\underline {def}} \{ 0,1,2...,n,...\} ,} $$ and of the corresponding homogeneous systems. It is assumed that the sequences b = (b ₀, b ₁, b ₂, …) and λ = (λ ₀, λ ₁, λ ₂, …) and the Toeplitz matrix A = (a _i?j ) satisfy the conditions $$ \begin{gathered} a_j \geqslant 0,j \in \mathbb{Z},\sum\limits_{j = - \infty }^\infty {a_j = 1,} \sum\limits_{j = - \infty }^\infty {|j|a_j < \infty ,\sum\limits_{j = - \infty }^\infty {ja_j < 0,} } \hfill \\ b_j \geqslant 0,j \in \mathbb{Z},\sum\limits_{j = 0}^\infty {b_j = \infty ,} 1 \leqslant \lambda _i \leqslant \left( {\sum\limits_{j = - \infty }^i {a_j } } \right)^{ - 1} ,i \in \mathbb{Z}_ + . \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ . Under these conditions, we construct bounded solutions of homogeneous and inhomogeneous systems of the form indicated above.     

Hölder continuity for a class of X-elliptic equations with singular lower order term

The regularity for a class of X-elliptic equations with lower order term
Lu＋vu=-∑i,j=1 mXj^＊（aij（x）Xiu）＋vu=μ
is studied, where X = {X1,..., Xm} is a family of locally Lipschitz continuous vector fields, v is in certain Morrey type space and μ a nonnegative Radon measure. The HSlder continuity of the solution is proved when μ satisfies suitable growth condition, and a converse result on the estimate of μ is obtained when u is in certain HSlder class.     

Nonlinear elliptic equations of order 2m and subdifferentials

LetA be an operator of the calculus of variations of order 2m onW ^m,p (Ω) andj a normal convex integrand. Forf ∈L ^p (Ω), the equation $$\mathcal{A}u + \partial j(x,u) \ni f, in \Omega , u - \phi \in W_0^{m,p} (\Omega ),$$ may have no strong solutions whenm>1, even ifj is independent ofx and φ=0. However, we obtain existence results whenj is everywhere finite and $$\int_\Omega {j(x,\phi ) dx< + \infty ,} $$ by the study of the subdifferential of the function $$\upsilon \mapsto \int_\Omega {j(x,\upsilon + \phi ) dx on W_0^{m,p} (\Omega ).} $$      

Young measures generated by sequences in Morrey spaces

Let ${\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n}$ be open and bounded. For 1 ≤ p < ∞ and 0 ≤ λ < n, we give a characterization of Young measures generated by sequences of functions ${\{{\bf f}_j\}_{j=1}^\infty}$ uniformly bounded in the Morrey space ${L^{p,\lambda}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^N)}$ with ${\{\left|{{\bf f}_j}\right|^p\}_{j=1}^\infty}$ equiintegrable. We then treat the case that each f _j = ? u _j for some ${{\bf u}_j\in W^{1,p}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^N)}$ . As an application of our results, we consider the functional $${\bf u} \mapsto \int\limits_{\Omega}f({\bf x}, {\bf u}({\bf x}), {\bf {\nabla}}{\bf u}({\bf x})){\rm d}{\bf x},$$ and provide conditions that guarantee the existence of a minimizing sequence with gradients uniformly bounded in ${L^{p,\lambda}(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^{N\times n})}$ .     

Асимптотические рав енства для интеграло в от модуля суммы кратн ого ряда из синусов

Assume that the coefficients of the series $$\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in N^m } a_k \mathop \Pi \limits_{i = 1}^m \sin k_i x_i $$ satisfy the following conditions: a) a_k → 0 for k₁ + k₂ + ...+k_m →∞, b) \(\delta _{B,G}^M (a) = \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_i = 1}^\infty }\limits_{i \in B} \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_j = 2}^\infty }\limits_{j \in G} \mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{k_v = 0}^\infty }\limits_{v \in M\backslash (B \cup G)} \mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in B} \frac{1}{{k_i }}|\mathop \sum \limits_{I_j = 1}^{[k_j /2]} (\nabla _{l_G }^G (\Delta _1^{M\backslash B} a_k ))\mathop \Pi \limits_{j \in G} l_j^{ - 1} |< \infty ,\) for ∨B?M, ∨G?M,B∩G, where M={1,2, ...,m}, $$\begin{gathered} \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\Delta _1^j a_k = a_k - a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_{j + 1} } ,\Delta _1^B a_k = \Delta _1^{B\backslash \{ j\} } (\Delta _1^j a_k ), \hfill \\ \Delta _{l_j }^j a_k = a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_j - l_j } - a_{k_{M\backslash \{ j\} } ,k_j + l_j } ,\nabla _{l_G }^G a_k = \nabla _{l_{G\backslash \{ j\} } }^{G\backslash \{ j\} } (\nabla _{l_j }^j a_k ). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ Then for all n∈N^m the following asymptotic equation is valid: $$\mathop \smallint \limits_{{\rm T}_{\pi /(2n + 1)}^m } |\mathop \sum \limits_{k \in N^m } a_k \mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in M} \sin k_i x_i |dx = \mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^n \left| {a_k } \right|\mathop \Pi \limits_{i \in M} k^{ - 1} + O(\mathop {\mathop \sum \limits_{B,{\mathbf{ }}G \subset M} }\limits_{B \ne M} \delta _{B,G}^M (a)).$$ Here \(T_{\pi /(2n + 1)}^m = \left\{ {x = (x1,x2,...,xm):\pi /(2n + 1) \leqq xi \leqq \pi ;i = \overline {1,m} } \right\}\) . In the one-dimensional case such an equation was proved by S. A. Teljakovskii.     

Oscillatory Properties of Solutions of Impulsive Differential Equations With Several Retarded Arguments

The impulsive differential equation $\begin{gathered} x\prime (t) + \sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {p_i (t)x(t - \tau _i ) = 0,} {\text{ }}t \ne \xi _k , \\ \Delta x(\xi _k ) = b_k x(\xi _k ) \\ \end{gathered} $ with several retarded arguments is considered, where p _i(t) ≥ 0, 1 + b _k > 0 for i = 1, ..., m, t ≥ 0, $k \in \mathbb{N}$ . Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of this equation are found.     

The convergence of moments in the central limit theorem for stationary ϕ-mixing processes

Пусть {X_j} - строго стац ионарная последоват ельностьс ?перемешиванием, EXj-Q,E¦-X _j¦^r<∞ для некоторогоr>2. Положим \(S_n = \mathop \sum \limits_{j = 1}^n X_j \) . Ибрагимов (1962) доказал, что если приn →∞, то 1 $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } P\{ S_n /\sigma _n< x\} = (2\pi )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathop \smallint \limits_{ - \infty }^x e^{{{ - u^2 } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{ - u^2 } 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} du.$$ В работе установлено, что при указанных выш е условиях в этой центральной пр едельной теореме имеет место т акже и сходимостьr-ых абсолютных моментов, т.е. если σ _n ² →∞ приn→ ∞, то $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } E|S_n /\sigma _n |^r = (2\pi )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} \mathop \smallint \limits_{ - \infty }^{ + \infty } |u|^r e^{ - u^2 /2} du.$$ Этот результат обобщ ает один более ранний результат автора (1980 г.).     

Criterion of polynomial increase of a function and its derivatives

ДОкАжАНО, ЧтО Дль тОгО, ЧтОБы Дльr РАж ДИФФЕРЕНцИРУЕМОИ НА пРОМЕжУткЕ [А, + ∞) ФУНкцИИf сУЩЕстВОВА л тАкОИ МНОгОЧлЕН (1) $$P(x) = \mathop \Sigma \limits_{\kappa = 0}^{r - 1} a_k x^k ,$$ , ЧтО (2) $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to + \infty } (f(x) - P(x))^{(k)} = 0,k = 0,1,...,r - 1,$$ , НЕОБхОДИМО И ДОстАтО ЧНО, ЧтОБы схОДИлсь ИН тЕгРАл (3) $$\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {dt_1 } \int\limits_{t_1 }^{ + \infty } {dt_2 ...} \int\limits_{t_{r - 1} }^{ + \infty } {f^{(r)} (t)dt.}$$ ЕслИ ЁтОт ИНтЕгРАл сх ОДИтсь, тО Дль кОЁФФИц ИЕНтОВ МНОгОЧлЕНА (1) ИМЕУт МЕс тО ФОРМУлы $$\begin{gathered} a_{r - m} = \frac{1}{{(r - m)!}}\left( {\mathop \Sigma \limits_{j = 1}^m \frac{{( - 1)^{m - j} f^{(r - j)} (x_0 )}}{{(m - j)!}}} \right.x_0^{m - j} + \hfill \\ + ( - 1)^{m - 1} \left. {\mathop \Sigma \limits_{l = 0}^{m - 1} \frac{{x_0^l }}{{l!}}\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {dt_1 } \int\limits_{t_1 }^{ + \infty } {dt_2 ...} \int\limits_{t_{m - l - 1} }^{ + \infty } {f^{(r)} (t_{m - 1} )dt_{m - 1} } } \right),m = 1,2,...,r. \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ ДОстАтОЧНыМ, НО НЕ НЕОБхОДИМыМ Усл ОВИЕМ схОДИМОстИ кРА тНОгО ИНтЕгРАлА (3) ьВльЕтсь схОДИМОсть ИНтЕгРАл А \(\int\limits_a^{ + \infty } {x^{r - 1} f^{(r)} (x)dx}\)      

On some local properties of the sum of lacunary trigonometric series

В статье изучается по ведение суммы лакуна рного тригонометрическог о ряда при приближени и к некоторой фиксиров анной произвольной т очке. Первая половина рабо ты посвящена изложен ию метода исследования локаль ных свойств суммы лакунарного ря да, разработанного ав тором. Вторая половина рабо ты посвящена приложе ниям этого метода. Здесь в частно сти, получаются необходи мые и достаточные усл овия для интегрируемости сум мы лакунарного ряда с весом при широк их условиях на вес. При ведем соответствующий рез ультат. Пусть?р(x) — сумма ряда \(a + \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {a_n \cos (\lambda _n x + \psi _n )} \) , гдеа, а _n ,λ _n ,ψ _n — действительные числа,εa _n ^/2 <∞,a _n ≧0,λ _n >0 приn≧1 и \(\mathop {\inf }\limits_{n \geqq 1} \lambda _{n + 1} /\lambda _n > 1\) . При этих условиях функция?(х) определена почти всю ду. Пустьр>0 иω(х) — положительная неуб ывающая функция, определенная при все хх>0, которая при некот оромC>0 удовлетворяет услов ию:ω(2x)≦ ≦Cω(х) при всехх>0. Тогда имеет место Теорема. Для того, чтоб ы интеграл \(\int\limits_{ + 0} {|\varphi (x)|^p \frac{{dx}}{{\omega (x)}}} \) сходился, необходимо и достато чно, чтобы сходились все р яды $$\begin{gathered} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {D_n (\sum\limits_{k = n}^\infty {a_k^2 } )^{p/2} ,} \sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {D_n |a_n + \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{n - 1} {a_k \cos } \psi _k |^p ,} \hfill \\ \sum\limits_{n = 2}^\infty {D_n (pj)|\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{n - 1} {a_k \lambda _k^j \cos (\psi _k + \pi j/2)} |^p ,} j = 1,2,..., \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ , где $$D_n = \int\limits_{I_n } {\frac{{dx}}{{\omega (x)}},} D_n (pj) = \int\limits_{I_n } {\frac{{x^{pj} dx}}{{\omega (x)}},} a I_n = [\pi \lambda _n^{ - 1} ,\pi \lambda _{n - 1}^{ - 1} ]$$      

On orthogonal polynomials

Пустьw(х)∈L[-1, +1] — неотрица тельная функция така я, что $$\frac{{\log ^ + \frac{1}{{w(x)}}}}{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} \in L[ - 1, + 1]$$ и пусть {(р _n (х)} — много члены, ортогональные и нормированные с весо мw(x). Мы доказываем следующие две теорем ы, являющиеся обобщен ием одного известного результа та Н. Винера. I. Для каждого δ, 0<δ<1, суще ствует числоB=B(δ, w) тако е, что если $$f_N (x) = \sum\limits_{j = 1}^N {a_j p_{v_j } (x)} $$ причем выполнено сле дующее условие лакун арности $$\begin{gathered} v_{j + 1} - v_j \geqq B(\delta ,w) (j = 1,2,...,N - 1), \hfill \\ v_1 \geqq B(\delta ,w) \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ , то для некоторого С(δ, w) и всехh и δ, для которых $$ - 1 \leqq h - \delta< h + \delta \leqq + 1$$ , имеет место неравенс тво $$\int\limits_{ - 1}^1 {|f_N (x)|^2 w(x)dx \leqq C(\delta ,w)} \int\limits_{h - \delta }^{h + \delta } {|f_N (x)|^2 w(x)dx} $$ каковы бы ни былиa _j ,N и h. II. Если формальный ряд $$\sum\limits_{j = 1}^\infty {b_j p_{\mu _j } (x)} $$ удовлетворяет услов ию лакунарности μ_j+1-μ_j→∞ и суммируем, например, м етодом Абеля на произвольно малом отрезке [а, Ь] ?[0,1] к ф ункцииf(x) такой, что \(f(x)\sqrt {w(x)} \in L_2 [a,b]\) , то $$\sum\limits_j {|b_j |^2< \infty } $$ Теорема I — это первый ш аг в направлении проб лемы типа Мюнтца-Саса о замкнут ости подпоследовательно сти pv_j(x)} последовател ьности {р_n(х)} на отрезке [а, Ь] в метрике С[а, Ь] (см. теорему II стать и).     

Strongly nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients. I

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of variational solutions of the strongly nonlinear equation $$ - \sum\limits_1^m {_i \frac{\partial }{{\partial x_i }}\left( {\sum\limits_1^m {_j a_{i,j} (x, u(x))\frac{{\partial u(x)}}{{\partial x_j }}} } \right) + g(x, u(x)) = f(x)} $$ with the coefficients a _i,j (x, s) satisfying an eHipticity degenerate condition and hypotheses weaker than the continuity with respect to the variable s. Furthermore, we establish a condition on f under which the solution is bounded in a bounded open subset Ω of R^m.     

Regularity lifting of weak solutions for nonlinear sub-Laplace equations on homogeneous groups

Let G be a homogeneous group, and let X ₁, X ₂, … , X _m be left invariant real vector fields being homogeneous of degree one on G. We consider the following Dirichlet boundary value problem of the sub-Laplace equation involving the critical exponent and singular term: $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\sum_{j=1}^{m}X_j^2u(x)-\frac{a}{\|x\|^\nu}u(x)=u^{\frac{Q+2}{Q-2}}(x), x\in\Omega,\\ u(x)=0, \quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\,\,\,\, x\in \partial\Omega,\end{array}\right.$$ where ${\Omega\subset G}$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary and ${\mathbf{0}\in\Omega}$ , Q is the homogeneous dimension of G, ${a\in \mathbb{R},\ \nu <2 }$ . We boost u to ${L^p(\Omega)}$ for any ${1\leq p < \infty}$ if ${u\in S^{1,2}_0(\Omega)}$ is a weak solution of the problem above.     

Enumerating rooted simple planar maps

The main purpose of this paper is to find the number of combinatorially distinct rooted simpleplanar maps,i.e.,maps having no loops and no multi-edges,with the edge number given.We haveobtained the following results.1.The number of rooted boundary loopless planar [m,2]-maps.i.e.,maps in which there areno loops on the boundaries of the outer faces,and the edge number is m,the number of edges on theouter face boundaries is 2,is(?)for m≥1.G_0~N=0.2.The number of rooted loopless planar [m,2]-maps is(?)3.The number of rooted simple planar maps with m edges H_m~s satisfies the following recursiveformula:(?)where H_m~(NL) is the number of rooted loopless planar maps with m edges given in [2].4.In addition,γ(i,m),i≥1,are determined by(?)for m≥i.γ(i,j)=0,when i>j.     

The Left Hilbert BVP for h-Regular Functions in Clifford Analysis

Consider the real Clifford algebra ${\mathbb{R}_{0,n}}$ generated by e ₁, e ₂, . . . , e _n satisfying ${e_{i}e_{j} + e_{j}e_{i} = -2\delta_{ij} , i, j = 1, 2, . . . , n, e_{0}}$ is the unit element. Let ${\Omega}$ be an open set in ${\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}$ . u(x) is called an h-regular function in ${\Omega}$ if $$D_{x}u(x) + \widehat{u}(x)h = 0, \quad\quad (0.1)$$ where ${D_x = \sum\limits_{i=0}^{n} e_{i}\partial_{xi}}$ is the Dirac operator in ${\mathbb{R}^{n+1}}$ , and ${\widehat{u}(x) = \sum \limits_{A} (-1)^{\#A}u_{A}(x)e_{A}, \#A}$ denotes the cardinality of A and ${h = \sum\limits_{k=0}^{n} h_{k}e_{k}}$ is a constant paravector. In this paper, we mainly consider the Hilbert boundary value problem (BVP) for h-regular functions in ${\mathbb{R}_{+}^{n+1}}$ .     

Bang-bang property for Bolza problems in two dimensions

Consider the following Bolza problem: $$\begin{gathered} \min \int {h(x,u) dt,} \hfill \\ \dot x = F(x) + uG(x), \hfill \\ \left| u \right| \leqslant 1, x \in \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2 , \hfill \\ x(0) = x_0 , x(1) = x_1 . \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ We show that, under suitable assumptions onF, G, h, all optimal trajectories are bang-bang. The proof relies on a geometrical approach that works for every smooth two-dimensional manifold. As a corollary, we obtain existence results for nonconvex optimization problems.     

On the approximation by de la Vallée Poussin sums and interpolatory polynomials in Lipschitz norms

ПустьM ^m,α - множество 2π-п ериодических функци йf с конечной нормой $$||f||_{p,m,\alpha } = \sum\limits_{k = 1}^m {||f^{(k)} ||_{_p } + \mathop {\sup }\limits_{h \ne 0} |h|^{ - \alpha } ||} f^{(m)} (o + h) - f^{(m)} (o)||_{p,} $$ где1 ≦ p ≦ ∞, 0≦α≦1. Рассмотр им средние Bалле Пуссе на $$(\sigma _{n,1} f)(x) = \frac{1}{\pi }\int\limits_0^{2x} {f(u)K_{n,1} (x - u)du} $$ и $$(L_{n,1} f)(x) = \frac{2}{{2n + 1}}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^{2n} {f(x_k )K_{n,1} } (x - x_k ),$$ де0≦l≦n и x _k=2kπ/(2n+1). В работе по лучены оценки для вел ичин \(||f - \sigma _{n,1} f||_{p,r,\beta } \) и $$||f - L_{n,1} f||_{p,r,\beta } (r + \beta \leqq m + \alpha ).$$      

Error bounds for the finite element approximation of a degenerate quasilinear parabolic variational inequality

In this paper, we establish some error bounds for the continuous piecewise linear finite element approximation of the following problem: Let Ω be an open set in ? ^d , withd=1 or 2. GivenT>0,p ∈ (1, ∞),f andu ₀; findu ∈K, whereK is a closed convex subset of the Sobolev spaceW ₀ ^1,p (Ω), such that for anyv∈K $$\begin{gathered} \int\limits_\Omega {u_1 (\upsilon - u) dx + } \int\limits_\Omega {\left| {\nabla u} \right|^{p - 2} } \nabla u \cdot \nabla (\upsilon - u) dx \geqslant \int\limits_\Omega {f(\upsilon - u) dx for} a.e. t \in (0,T], \hfill \\ u = 0 on \partial \Omega \times (0,T] and u(0,x) = u_0 (x) for x \in \Omega . \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ We prove error bounds in energy type norms for the fully discrete approximation using the backward Euler time discretisation. In some notable cases, these error bounds converge at the optimal rate with respect to the space discretisation, provided the solutionu is sufficiently regular.