共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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渗吸作为压裂液在储层中的主要吸收方式, 是提高页岩气产能的重要驱动力。以重庆市彭水地区龙马溪组页岩为研究对象, 依次进行毛管力测试、不同条件下的渗吸实验及核磁共振实验。结果表明: ①页岩的渗透率与孔隙度极低, 以微孔和小孔为主, 基本无大孔, 孔隙结构较差; ②页岩渗吸过程分为三个阶段, 随着压力和温度的升高, 渗吸效果增强, 破胶压裂液的渗吸效果略强于未破胶压裂液, 表面活性剂和KCl溶液可以降低页岩渗吸能力; ③页岩渗吸的核磁共振T2谱具有明显的双峰特征, 渗吸过程中, 中大的孔隙和裂缝在初期阶段就被液体瞬间充满, 极微的孔隙和裂缝首先被充填, 随后液体进入稍大的微孔隙和微裂缝, 在渗吸过程中页岩表面产生大量的微裂缝。 相似文献
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基于川南龙马溪组页岩多重孔隙特征,建立渗吸解析模型,定量计算不同孔隙类型渗吸深度。在此基础之上,开展考虑页岩储层温度、围压、流体压力共同作用下的水相渗吸实验,分析页岩水相渗吸规律。结果表明:基于渗吸饱和度渗吸过程可分为3个阶段:渗吸扩散段、渗吸过渡段、渗吸平衡段,其中渗吸扩散段为渗吸能力主要贡献段。在焖井初期由于流体压力作用页岩渗吸能力大幅度提高,为后续自发渗吸作用提供了渗吸液体。储层围压对页岩渗吸能力有抑制作用,但仍能提高储层改造效果,孔隙度增加倍数范围为0.42倍~1.63倍,渗透率增加倍数范围为17.6倍~67.3倍。黏土孔渗吸深度远大于脆性矿物孔和有机质孔,粘土矿物为页岩水化作用诱导微裂缝主控因素。焖井有利于提高川南龙马溪组页岩储层改造效果。研究成果可为页岩气井返排制度优化提供依据。 相似文献
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一种新的模拟渗流运动的数值方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据格子Boltzmann方法及相关理论,建立了一个新的模拟渗流运动的数值模型,所得模型没有在边界上采取相应平均措施,同时还避免了一些非物理副产品的出现-实例计算数值结果与精确解符合较好,证明模型可靠-关键词:渗流格子Boltzmann方法数值模型 相似文献
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爆轰的数值模拟研究多采用Lagrangian方法,这是因为Lagrangian网格随质点运动,介质之间的界面用滑移面来描述,故能精确地计算介质的界面。但在遇到网格扭曲和网格变形时,计算往往无法继续进行,这时就要用到网格重分等技术,这无疑增加了人为干预和计算误差。Eulerian方法能计算大变形问题,但不能精确地描述物质的界面,对于模拟平面撞击实验,爆轰波在单种介质中传播,对物质界面几乎没有要求。所以,Eulerian方法在模拟此类问题较Lagrangian方法具有明显的优势。 相似文献
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基于D1Q4可压缩格子Boltzmann模型,按照流通矢量分裂方法的思路,采用坐标旋转技术构造求解三维带化学反应Navier-Stokes方程对流通量求解器.结合有限体积法求解三维化学非平衡流Navier-Stokes方程,采用时间算子分裂算法解决化学反应刚性问题,数值模拟超声速化学非平衡流的三个经典算例.数值结果表明:在高马赫数下,采用D1Q4可压缩格子Boltzmann模型构造的三维对流通量求解器数值模拟中没有出现非物理解,同时在超声速化学非平衡流场中正确分辨激波、燃烧波等物理现象,精度和分辨率均较高,验证了本文构造的三维对流通量求解器的可靠性,拓宽了D1Q4可压缩格子Boltzmann模型的应用范围,为计算超声速化学非平衡流提供一种新方法. 相似文献
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空化是一种微观、瞬时、随机、多相的复杂现象,其过程中所产生的极端条件以及伴随的一系列空化效应,将对液流系统产生破坏性和建设性两方面的作用.采用基于Shan-Chen模型的单组分多相流格子Boltzmann方法对水体中的三维空化现象进行了数值模拟,研究了低压下水体中气核半径与空化现象的相互关系,成功再现了低压下水体中微小气核发展成气泡的过程,并进一步研究了水体依次流经低压区、高压区时空化产生、发展、溃灭的全过程.数值模拟结果和理论预测结果符合良好.关键词:单组分多相流格子Boltzmann方法三维空化 相似文献
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WANRong-Zheng FANGHai-Ping 《理论物理通讯》2001,35(5):593-596
The way of handling boundary conditions with simple bounce-back rule in the lattice gas and lattice Boltzmann method had been considered as one of the advantage compared with other numerical schemes,The half-way bounce-back rule inherits the advantage of the bounce-back rule and improves the accuracy to the second-order on flat boundaries,In this paper,we test the possible application of the half-way bounce-back rule to the system with complex geometry,Our simulation results show that the half-way bounce-back rule is a good boundary condition in the problems without emphasis on accuracy. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a nonlinear multigrid solution approach for the discrete Boltzmann equation discretized by an implicit second-order Finite Difference scheme. For simplicity we restrict the discussion to the stationary case. A numerical example shows the drastically improved efficiency in comparison to the widely used Lattice–Bathnagar–Gross–Krook (LBGK) approach. 相似文献
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采用介观尺度格子Boltzmann方法数值研究壁面的表面特性对霜层生长的影响.将成核概率模型和改进的焓法相变模型相耦合,建立基于成核概率理论的霜层生长过程格子Boltzmann模型.该模型能够在宏观尺度上模拟霜层生长的加密加厚过程,也可以从微观尺度上描述局部的冰枝生长导致的霜层结构的动态变化,应用该模型能够获得霜层平均厚度、平均密度、结霜量等内部非稳态物理量.开展冷壁面上霜层形成及生长过程的数值研究,获得霜层的拓扑结构时空演化特性,得到不同时刻下结霜量以及霜层的平均厚度、平均密度、平均固相体积分数,探讨冷壁面温度、相对湿度、冷表面浸润性能对结霜的影响. 相似文献
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Herbert Spohn 《Journal of statistical physics》1979,20(4):463-470
Cercignani, Greenberg, and Zweifel proved the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the Boltzmann equation on a toroidal lattice under the assumption that the collision kernel is bounded. We give an alternative, considerably simpler, proof which is based on a fixed point argument. 相似文献
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A nine-velocity lattice Boltzmann method for Maxwell viscoelastic fluid is proposed. Travelling of transverse wavein Maxwell viscoelastic fluid is simulated. The instantaneous oscillating velocity, transverse shear speed and decay rateagree with theoretical results very well. 相似文献
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We present a diffusion lattice Boltzmann (DLB) scheme which is derived from first principles. As opposed to the traditional lattice BGK schemes the DLB is valid for orthorhombic lattices and it has two eigenvalues of the collision operator. It is shown that the diffusion coefficient depends only on one eigenvalue of the collision operator. Hence, the DLB scheme can be optimized with means of the additional eigenvalue of the collision operator and with different lattice spacing along the principal axes. The properties of the DLB scheme concerning consistency, stability, and accuracy are studied with eigenmode analysis. This analysis shows that the DLB scheme is consistent with diffusion for a wide range of diffusion coefficients, it has unconditional stability, and that it has third-order accuracy. Furthermore, it is shown that accuracy is improved by setting the additional eigenvalue to zero and by densifying the lattice spacing along the direction of the density gradient. 相似文献
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J. Hyväluoma P. Raiskinmäki A. Koponen M. Kataja J. Timonen 《Journal of statistical physics》2005,121(1-2):149-161
Inclusion of short-range particle–particle interactions for increased numerical stability in a lattice-Boltzmann code for
particle-fluid suspensions, and handling of the particle phase for an effective implementation of the code for parallel computing,
are discussed and formulated. In order to better understand the origin of the shear-thickening behavior observed in real suspensions,
two simplified cases are considered with the code thus developed. A chain-like cluster of suspended particles is shown to
increase the momentum transfer in a shear flow between channel walls, and thereby the effective viscosity of the suspension
in comparison with random configurations of particles. A single suspended particle is also shown to increase the effective
viscosity under shear flow of this simple suspension for particle Reynolds numbers above unity, due to inertial effects that
change the flow configuration around the particle. These mechanisms are expected to carry over to large-scale particle-fluid
suspensions. 相似文献