退火处理对YMnO3薄膜的结构和荧光性能的影响

室温下,采用脉冲激光沉积方法在Si(100)衬底上制备了YMnO3薄膜,并对其进行了不同温度的退火处理。采用X射线衍射和荧光光谱分析方法对薄膜的结构和荧光特性进行了研究。结果表明:通过退火处理,可以得到正交相和六方相共存的多晶态YMnO3薄膜,并且随着退火温度的升高,两相的比例发生变化,由正交相为主转变为六方相为主。YMnO3薄膜样品的荧光发射峰集中在波长430～620nm范围内,可能是由Mn3 离子从5T2到5E之间的能级跃迁所引起的。其荧光强度随着退火温度的升高逐渐增强,但峰位基本保持不变,说明薄膜结构的改变对Mn3 离子的能级跃迁几率有明显的影响,对能级位置的影响不大;而且荧光光谱还显示在同一薄膜中各个荧光峰的相对强度随着退火温度的变化不大。     

城市污水的三维荧光指纹特征

传统表征有机物含量的水质参量如化学需氧量(COD)和生化需氧量(BOD)等只能表示总量,无法展示有机物成分.荧光光谱可以作为一种新型的水质表示方法,它像指纹一样与水样一一对应,被称为水质荧光指纹.采用三维荧光光谱(EEM)技术研究了城市污水荧光指纹特征,结果表明城市污水具有4个典型荧光区,各区的荧光中心、强度以及1区荧光中心λex=280 nm,λem=340 nm与2区荧光中心λex=225 nm,λem=340 nm的荧光强度的比值可以作为城市污水的主要荧光指纹特征.荧光指纹包含了大量污染物信息,通过与城市污水中典型污染物质的荧光光谱的比对,初步确定了各荧光区可能的荧光信号来源.荧光指纹法可表示有机物类型和含量,可作为化学需氧量和生化需氧量等参量的有益补充.     

Fluorescence Spectral Properties of Indocyanine Green on a Roughened Platinum Electrode: Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence

The interactions of fluorophores with noble metal particles can modify their emission spectral properties, a relatively new phenomenon in fluorescence. We subsequently examined indocyanine green (ICG), which is widely used in medical testing and imaging, in close proximity to an electrically roughened platinum electrode. The emission intensity and lifetimes were decreased about 2-fold on the roughened surface as compared to a smooth Pt surface, and the photostability about the same. Platinum does not appear promising for metal enhanced fluorescence, at least for long wavelength fluorophores.     

C60-糖皮质激素荧光特性研究

C60及其衍生物的荧光特性的研究是富勒烯科学领域的一个重要分支.研究了C60-糖皮质激素类衍生物的荧光性质,发现室温下用350 nm波长的光激发,C60-糖皮质激素类衍生物在447 nm处有荧光发射.由于C60分子中60个碳原子是等价的,属Ih群,呈高度对称性,因而同样条件下难以观测到荧光.而C60-糖皮质激素类衍生物在形成的过程中分子结构的对称性发生了改变,使得这类化合物可以在一定波长光的激发下发射荧光.此外,通过对系列浓度(10～130 μmol·L-1)的C60-糖皮质激素氯仿溶液的荧光测定,发现这类化合物存在荧光浓度自猝灭现象,10～64 μmol·L-1浓度范围内,荧光强度随浓度的增大而逐渐增大,大于64 μmol·L-1时荧光强度随浓度的增大而逐渐降低.     

Unusual Light Spectroscopic Properties of a 2-Pyridone-Based Multi-Ring-Fused Fluorescent Scaffold

UV-VIS absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic properties of six related polyaromatic 2-pyridones have been studied. Excitation of the lowest and rather weak and structure-less transition [ε _max (430 nm)?≈?3,000 mol^?1dm³cm^?1] gives rise to a broad fluorescence band in the visible region, for these compounds. These S ₀ ? S ₁ transitions are compatible with symmetrically forbidden transitions, promoted by intensity borrowing, as is revealed by fluorescence depolarisation data. With one exception, all compounds exhibit strong fluorescence, with quantum yields in glycerol varying between 40% and 70%. The corresponding fluorescence lifetimes range from 11 ns to 17 ns, while the radiative lifetimes are very similar (≈26 ns), for all compounds. Interestingly and rarely observed, the calculated radiative lifetimes for the weak absorption band are significantly longer, i.e. between 37 and 40 ns.     

溶剂对TNS与ANS荧光光谱的影响

研究了两种光谱探针TNS与ANS在不同溶剂中的荧光光谱,为此类荧光探针的应用奠定了一定的基础。结果表明溶剂对TNS与ANS荧光光谱的影响是一般溶剂效应与特殊溶剂效应共同作用的结果。     

丹皮酚的提取工艺及荧光性质

以牡丹皮为原料研究了丹皮酚的提取工艺,并对丹皮酚的荧光光谱性质进行了研究,探讨了酸碱对丹皮酚荧光性质的影响。研究结果表明,随着丹皮酚浓度的增加荧光强度逐渐减弱;在酸性溶液中荧光强度均随pH的降低而减弱,在碱性溶液中荧光强度均随pH的升高而减弱,甚至产生荧光猝灭。此外,丹皮酚与人血清白蛋白（HSA）结合,可导致HSA荧光猝灭。     

Fluorescence Properties of Dibenzofluorescein in Aqueous Solution

The deprotonation of dibenzofluorescein (DBFL), a long wavelength fluorescence probe, results in the simultaneous occurrence of neutral form, monoanion and dianion under physiological conditions. The fluorescence properties of the former two cannot be measured directly because they are always coexistent with some other species. By measuring the fluorescence under various pHs we computed the fluorescence parameters for each species involved in the prototropic equilibria of DBFL, including each species’ emission spectrum, excitation spectrum, emission and excitation maximum, fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime. It was found that the monoanion is the most fluorescent chromospheres (Φ _f = 0.66, compared to Φ _f = 0.25 for dianion, 0.18 for cation and 0.0 for the neutral form). Together with the computed pK _as, we are able to suggest that the monoanion plays a major role under physiological conditions when DBFL is used as a fluorescence probe, contrary to the assumption in literature.     

Fluorescence Properties of Donor–Acceptor-Substituted Pyrazoloquinolines

The photophysical properties of three newly synthesized pyrazoloquinolines, composed of N,N-dimethylaniline as donor subunit and various substituted forms of the acceptor pyrazoloquinoline (DPPQ), were investigated by absorption as well as by stationary and time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. These compounds show generally highly efficient emission in nonpolar and medium polar solvents; the dipole moment of the emitting state increases and the quantum yield decreases with solvent polarity. These results are explained by state reversion in polar solvents: At low polarities emission originates from a state localized on the DPPQ moiety, whereas in the high-polarity regime the next excited state of charge transfer character, in which an electron is promoted from the amino nitrogen lone pair into an excited orbital of the DPPQ moiety, becomes the fluorescent state. This view is corroborated by semiempirical calculations including the solvent reaction field, low-temperature fluorescence measurements, and the observation of effects of protonation on the spectroscopic and photophysical properties.     

Morphological Effect on Fluorescence Behavior of Silver Nanoparticles

Effect of Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) morphology on their fluorescence behavior is reported. AgNPs sol stabilized by Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic-Acid (EDTA) was prepared by chemical reduction method. Morphology of the AgNPs was tuned through changing the Ag⁺ ion concentration and P^H of reaction mixture. Additional peaks observed in surface Plasmon resonance spectra suggest the an-isotropic nature of AgNPs. Actual morphology was judged by Transmission Electron Microscopy. Emission spectra recorded using Spectrofluoremeter suggest the fluorescent nature of AgNPs, which also influenced by morphology of AgNPs and attributed to the variation in surface structure of an-isotropic AgNPs.

Observations of the Effect of Confined Space on Fluorescence and Diffusion Properties of Molecules in Single Conical Nanopore Channels

In this work, we investigated the fluorescence emission spectra and diffusion properties of dye molecules confined in different positions of conical nanopore channels using a laser scanning confocal fluorescence microscope. The results showed that a red shift of the emission spectra is observed from the tip section to the bottom section and the diffusion rate is slower in the channel than that in bulk solution, indicating a single conical nanopore channel can be used as a convenient tool for investigating the effect of confined space on the behaviors of molecules.     

Novel Quadruple Fluorescence Properties of Two Benzoylthiourea Isomers

Two benzoylthiourea isomers, N-2-flurobenzoy-N'-4- (N,N-dimethyl)amidophenylthiourea (2FBDAPT) and N-4-fluro-benzoy-N'-4- (N,N-dimethyl)amidophenylthiourea (4FBDAPT) were determined by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray diffraction. It was found that intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds played an important role in determining their conformations. Electronic spectra of the two compounds were investigated by UV absorption and steady-state fluorescence methods. The intermolecular hydrogen bond between the title compounds and methanol molecules caused the long wavelength absorption bands in methanol to weaken and vanish indeed. Quadruple fluorescence bands in ultraviolet and visible region were observed in the studied solvents upon the variable excitation wavelength. As same as Azumaya's suggestions for benzanilide (BA), F4 fluorescence bands with the maximum wavelength (λ(max)) between 546?nm and 622?nm were characteristic of TICT fluorescence. F3 bands of λ(max) from 434?nm to 483?nm were explained by the ESIPT model of the S1 state of the thiol tautomer to the S1 state of the keto tautomer. The new proposition was that F2 bands with λ(max) at about 365?nm were attributed to ESIPT from the S1 state of the thiol tautomer to the S0 state of the enol tautomer. And F1 fluorescence emissions with λ(max) at about 310?nm originated from the local S1 transitions of the enol tautomer. All experimental results were supported by MP2, CASSCF and CASPT2 quantum chemical calculations.     

偶氮染料掺杂高分子薄膜的荧光光谱特性

利用旋涂法制备了新的偶氮染料掺杂薄膜,在室温下测试了该薄膜的吸收光谱,稳态荧光光谱和时间分辨荧光光谱,研究了荧光衰减动力学过程,得到了反式和顺式异构体的激光发单线态（S1）的荧光寿命。     

三聚氰胺及其胺化衍生物的荧光特性

研究了三聚氰胺(MA)及其胺化衍生物在不同浓度酸碱溶液中的荧光性能,探索了MA及其衍生物与金属离子作用前后三维荧光光谱的变化规律。结果显示:酸性溶液中MA的荧光强度高于胺化衍生物,而碱性溶液中MA的荧光强度低于胺化衍生物;随着盐酸浓度加大,其荧光峰向长波方向移动,且荧光强度逐渐减小;随着氢氧化钠浓度增加,MA荧光强度逐渐减小,胺化衍生物在氢氧化钠浓度为0.001mol/L时荧光强度最小,浓度为0.01mol/L时达到最大。加入Ni~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Ca~(2+)等金属离子后,MA及其胺化衍生物无响应;但加入Cu~(2+)和Pb~(2+)后,其荧光强度随着金属离子浓度的增大而减弱直至不再变化。并通过摩尔比法求得MA及其衍生物与Cu~(2+)和Pb~(2+)的结合比。     

银纳米粒子对抗生素诺氟沙星的荧光猝灭效应

以β-环糊精(β-CD)为稳定剂,葡萄糖为还原剂,采用“绿色化学方法”合成了平均粒径约为31nm的类球形银纳米粒子.研究了其对水溶液中痕量诺氟沙星荧光行为的影响,实验结果表明,制得的银纳米粒子对诺氟沙星具有较强的荧光猝灭效应,且随着加入银纳米粒子量的增加荧光猝灭效果逐渐增强.初步探讨了银纳米粒子对诺氟沙星的荧光猝灭机理.     

Fluorescence Properties of Donor Acceptor Chromophores on Newly Synthesized Pyridine-3-Carbonitriles

A convenient route was successfully developed for the synthesis of novel heterocycles such as pyridine-3-carbonitriles 4 from chalcone 3 in good yields. The pyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives synthesized were further studied for their photophysical properties and observed that absorption and emission was changed, due to the chromospheres at C₄-position in phenyl ring and C₂-position in pyridine-3-carbonitrile derivatives.     

温度对奶粉荧光光谱的影响

采用荧光光谱和荧光寿命技术研究了温度对奶粉荧光特征的影响.通过比较奶粉与酪蛋白、乳糖及维生素的荧光光谱,确定了奶粉的荧光主要来自酪蛋白的贡献.随着温度的升高,奶粉和酪蛋白的荧光强度减小,其中幼儿配方奶粉和成人普通奶粉的荧光强度随温度升高减小的趋势基本相同,而婴儿配方奶粉的荧光强度随温度的升高出现了一个相对变化缓慢的平台区,酪蛋白的荧光强度随温度升高呈缓慢下降的趋势,下降的速度比奶粉的要缓.酪蛋白加热到90℃然后冷却至25℃,荧光强度部分恢复,说明一部分蛋白质的结构变化或者荧光基团的活性变化是可逆的.测量了不同温度下奶粉和酪蛋白的荧光寿命.奶粉和酪蛋白的荧光寿命曲线在双指数拟合之后,都有两个寿命,这两个寿命可能来自于色氨酸和苯丙氨酸.随着温度的升高,奶粉和酪蛋白的两个荧光寿命都减小.     

原子荧光仪异常荧光值和荧光变谱图对分析结果的影响及纠正

根据原子荧光仪实际检测操作过程中出现异常数据和谱图,分析其原因及其对分析结果的影响,并在介绍实践过程中采取相应的纠正方法.     

掺杂稀土钒酸钇RE:YVO4晶体荧光光谱性质的研究

采用Czochralski方法生长了透明均匀的含Tm3 ,Er3 ,Yb3 稀土离子的YVO4晶体 ,室温下测量了各晶体试样在 32 6和 6 5 8nm泵浦光激发下的荧光光谱 ,分析了不同掺杂浓度和稀土离子的各晶体试样中的荧光光谱性质 ,并讨论了不同掺杂情况下对上转换发光的影响和激活离子之间的相互敏化作用     

Fluorescence Spectral Properties of Methyl Orange in Homogeneous Media

Journal of Fluorescence - The methyl orange [C14H14N3SO3Na], an azo dye exhibited strong emission and large Stokes shift in various solvents, and the largest shift (Δλ = 125.51nm or...