The analysis of a novel 3-D autonomous system and circuit implementation

This Letter presents a new three-dimensional autonomous system with four quadratic terms. The system with five equilibrium points has complex chaotic dynamics behaviors. It can generate many different single chaotic attractors and double coexisting chaotic attractors over a large range of parameters. We observe that these chaotic attractors were rarely reported in previous work. The complex dynamical behaviors of the system are further investigated by means of phase portraits, Lyapunov exponents spectrum, Lyapunov dimension, dissipativeness of system, bifurcation diagram and Poincaré map. The physical circuit experimental results of the chaotic attractors show agreement with numerical simulations. More importantly, the analysis of frequency spectrum shows that the novel system has a broad frequency bandwidth, which is very desirable for engineering applications such as secure communications.     

Unstable evolution of pointwise trajectory solutions to chaotic maps

Simple chaotic maps are used to illustrate the inherent instability of trajectory solutions to the Frobenius-Perron equation. This is demonstrated by the difference in the behavior of delta-function solutions and of extended densities. Extended densities evolve asymptotically and irreversibly into invariant measures on stationary attractors. Pointwise trajectories chaotically roam over these attractors forever. Periodic Gaussian distributions on the unit interval are used to provide insight. Viewing evolving densities as ensembles of unstable pointwise trajectories gives densities a stochastic interpretation. (c) 1995 American Institute of Physics.     

Chaotic attractors in incommensurate fractional order systems

In this paper, based on the stability theorems in fractional differential equations, a necessary condition is given to check the existence of 1-scroll, 2-scroll or multi-scroll chaotic attractors in a fractional order system. This condition is proposed for incommensurate order systems in general, but in the special case it converts to the condition given in the previous works for the commensurate fractional order systems. Though the presented condition is only a necessary (and not sufficient) condition for the existence of chaos it can be used as a powerful tool to distinguish for what parameters and orders of a given fractional order system, chaotic attractors can not be observed and for what parameters and orders, the system may generate chaos. It can also be used as a tool to confirm or reject results of a numerical simulation. Some of the numerical results reported in the previous literature are confirmed by this tool.     

Chaotic behavior of a Galerkin model of a two-dimensional flow

Chaotic behavior of a Galerkin model of the Kolmogorov fluid motion equations is demonstrated. The study focuses on the dynamical behavior of limit trajectories branching off secondary periodic solutions. It is shown that four limit trajectories exist and transform simultaneously from periodic solutions to chaotic attractors through a sequence of bifurcations including a periodic-doubling scenario. Some instability regimes display close similarities to those of a discrete dynamical system generated by an interval map.     

Design of multidirectional multiscroll chaotic attractors based on fractional differential systems via switching control

This paper proposes a saturated function series approach for generating multiscroll chaotic attractors from the fractional differential systems, including one-directional (1-D) n-scroll, two-directional (2-D) nxm-grid scroll, and three-directional (3-D) nxmxl-grid scroll chaotic attractors. Our theoretical analysis shows that all scrolls are located around the equilibria corresponding to the saturated plateaus of the saturated function series on a line in the 1-D case, a plane in the 2-D case, and a three-dimensional space in the 3-D case, respectively. In particular, each saturated plateau corresponds to a unique equilibrium and its unique scroll of the whole attractor. In addition, the number of scrolls is equal to the number of saturated plateaus in the saturated function series. Finally, some underlying dynamical mechanisms are then further investigated for the fractional differential multiscroll systems.     

A novel 3D autonomous system with different multilayer chaotic attractors

This Letter proposes a novel three-dimensional autonomous system which has complex chaotic dynamics behaviors and gives analysis of novel system. More importantly, the novel system can generate three-layer chaotic attractor, four-layer chaotic attractor, five-layer chaotic attractor, multilayer chaotic attractor by choosing different parameters and initial condition. We analyze the new system by means of phase portraits, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, fractional dimension, bifurcation diagram and Poincaré maps of the system. The three-dimensional autonomous system is totally different from the well-known systems in previous work. The new multilayer chaotic attractors are also worth causing attention.     

阶次不等的分数阶混沌系统同步

针对阶次不等的分数阶混沌系统同步问题,提出了一种将不等阶分数阶系统转化为等阶系统的方法,将不等阶分数阶系统的同步问题转化为等阶的异结构同步问题.利用该方法实现了阶次不等的分数阶Lorenz混沌系统的同步,数值仿真结果验证了该理论的正确性. 关键词： 不等阶 分数阶混沌系统 同步 异结构     

非锁相Lorenz-Haken方程动力学研究

考虑原子的相干性和经典注入光场，利用随机微分方程给出非锁相条件下的Lorenz-Haken方程，研究失谐量、注入经典光场和原子相干性对非锁相Lorenz-Haken方程动力学特性的影响．在激光运转情形，失谐量造成光场位相的混沌，系统在不同条件下，出现四吸引子、双吸引子及单吸引子混沌状态，且体系的分数维维数较锁相条件下增加．光场失谐量、注入光场和原子相干性可抑制混沌．在双稳态运转下，光场位相为π的偶数倍或奇数倍，使光场稳定于正值和负值，故体系出现对称双稳态对，但无混沌状态． 关键词： 非锁相Lorenz-Haken方程 混沌 原子相干性 注入光场     

一类分数阶混沌系统的研究

推广了一类分数阶混沌系统并证明了这类分数阶混沌系统的拓扑等价性,指出分数阶系统产生混沌吸引子的必要条件是系统平衡点的稳定性不变.通过数值模拟表明,此分数阶系统与整数阶系统一样仍然产生一对互不相交的2-涡卷混沌吸引子. 关键词： 分数阶 混沌 稳定性     

Phase order in one-dimensional piecewise linear discontinuous map

The phase order in a one-dimensional(1 D) piecewise linear discontinuous map is investigated. The striking feature is that the phase order may be ordered or disordered in multi-band chaotic regimes, in contrast to the ordered phase in continuous systems. We carried out an analysis to illuminate the underlying mechanism for the emergence of the disordered phase in multi-band chaotic regimes, and proved that the phase order is sensitive to the density distribution of the trajectories of the attractors. The scaling behavior of the net direction phase at a transition point is observed. The analytical proof of this scaling relation is obtained. Both the numerical and analytical results show that the exponent is 1, which is controlled by the feature of the map independent on whether the system is continuous or discontinuous. It extends the universality of the scaling behavior to systems with discontinuity. The result in this work is important to understanding the property of chaotic motion in discontinuous systems.     

n-scroll chaotic attractors from a first-order time-delay differential equation

In this paper, a novel first-order delay differential equation capable of generating n-scroll chaotic attractor is presented. Hopf bifurcation of the introduced n-scroll chaotic system is analytically and numerically determined. The bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov spectrum of the system are calculated and the results show that the system has a chaotic regime in a wider parameter range. Furthermore, period-3 behavior has been observed on the system. Circuit realizations of two-, three-, four-, and five-scroll chaotic attractors are also presented.     

A Simple Parallel Chaotic Circuit Based on Memristor

This paper reports a simple parallel chaotic circuit with only four circuit elements: a capacitor, an inductor, a thermistor, and a linear negative resistor. The proposed system was analyzed with MATLAB R2018 through some numerical methods, such as largest Lyapunov exponent spectrum (LLE), phase diagram, Poincaré map, dynamic map, and time-domain waveform. The results revealed 11 kinds of chaotic attractors, 4 kinds of periodic attractors, and some attractive characteristics (such as coexistence attractors and transient transition behaviors). In addition, spectral entropy and sample entropy are adopted to analyze the phenomenon of coexisting attractors. The theoretical analysis and numerical simulation demonstrate that the system has rich dynamic characteristics.     

A new five-term simple chaotic attractor

A new chaotic attractor is presented with only five terms in three simple differential equations having fewer terms and simpler than those of existing seven-term or six-term chaotic attractors. Basic dynamical properties of the new attractor are demonstrated in terms of equilibria, Jacobian matrices, non-generalized Lorenz systems, Lyapunov exponents, a dissipative system, a chaotic waveform in time domain, a continuous frequency spectrum, Poincaré maps, bifurcations and forming mechanisms of its compound structures.     

一类机电耦合非线性动力系统的混沌动力学特征

利用Silnikov定理,讨论了具有自动频率跟踪功能电磁振动机械系统的混沌特性.借助卡尔达诺公式和微分方程组级数解分别讨论了该系统的特征值问题和同宿轨道的存在性,进而比较严密地证明了该系统Silnikov型Smale混沌的存在性,并给出发生Silnikov型Smale混沌所需条件.利用数值模拟得到该类机电耦合系统的相轨迹图、Lyaponov指数谱和Lyaponov维数,进一步验证了该非线性系统存在奇怪吸引子. 关键词： 混沌系统 Lyapunov指数 Silnikov定理 耦合     

The boundary-induced spiral wave drift in the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation

We numerically investigate the boundary-induced spiral wave drift in the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation. We find some novel phenomena for the spiral drifting dynamics such as the chaotic behaviors, the transient chaos and asymmetrical attractors.     

Stability analysis,dynamical behavior and analytical solutions of nonlinear fractional differential system arising in chemical reaction

In chemical reaction process, mathematical modeling of certain experiments lead to Brusselator system of equations. In this article, the dynamical behaviors of reaction Brusselator system with fractional Caputo derivative is studied. Also, Its stability and chaotic attractors of the commensurate fractional dynamical Brussleator system are discussed. The fractional derivative operators are nonlocal and having weak singularity as compare to the classical derivative operators. To find the analytical solutions of fractional dynamical systems is a big challenge, therefore, new techniques are worth demanding to solve such problems. To overcome this difficulty, the optimal homotopy asymptotic method is extended in this study to the system of fractional partial differential equations. A numerical example is presented as well to investigate the convergence, performance, and effectiveness of this method.     

一类多折叠环面混沌吸引子

在双折叠环面混沌吸引子方程中构造一种具有多个分段线性化的奇函数，基于递归算法，导出可产生一类多折叠环面混沌吸引子的递归公式.通过适当选取各个分段线性区间的斜率值，利用所得的递归公式计算出分段线性化函数中各个平衡点和转折点之值，最终可产生一类多折叠环面混沌吸引子.给出了产生这类混沌吸引子的计算机数值模拟结果. 关键词： 双折叠环面混沌吸引子 多折叠环面混沌吸引子 递归算法     

Novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system generating one-, two-, three- and four-wing attractors

In this paper, we propose a novel four-dimensional autonomous chaotic system. Of particular interest is that this novel system can generate one-, two, three- and four-wing chaotic attractors with the variation of a single parameter, and the multi-wing type of the chaotic attractors can be displayed in all directions. The system is simple with a large positive Lyapunov exponent and can exhibit some interesting and complicated dynamical behaviours. Basic dynamical properties of the four-dimensional chaotic system, such as equilibrium points, the Poincaré map, the bifurcation diagram and the Lyapunov exponents are investigated by using either theoretical analysis or numerical method. Finally, a circuit is designed for the implementation of the multi-wing chaotic attractors. The electronic workbench observations are in good agreement with the numerical simulation results.     

Two routes to chaos in the fractional Lorenz system with dimension continuously varying

The object of this paper is to reveal the relation between dynamics of the fractional system and its dimension defined as a sum of the orders of all involved derivatives. We take the fractional Lorenz system as example and regard one or three of its orders as bifurcation parameters. In this framework, we compute the corresponding bifurcation diagrams via an optimal Poincaré section technique developed by us and find there exist two routes to chaos when its dimension increases from some values to 3. One is the process of cascaded period-doubling bifurcations and the other is a crisis (boundary crisis) which occurs in the evolution of chaotic transient behavior. We would like to point out that our investigation is the first to find out that a fractional differential equations (FDEs) system can evolve into chaos by the crisis. Furthermore, we observe rich dynamical phenomena in these processes, such as two-stage cascaded period-doubling bifurcations, chaotic transients, and the transition from coexistence of three attractors to mono-existence of a chaotic attractor. These are new and interesting findings for FDEs systems which, to our knowledge, have not been described before.