共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
用TG/DTG/DTA研究硅沸石与有机分子的主体/客体相互作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用TG/DTG/DTA法研究无阳离子与Si—OH缺陷、结构完美的硅沸石上烃类、烷基醇、烷基胺的热脱附行为.有机分子从硅沸石上脱附的温度低于300℃其亲和性值A_T=T_d-T_b,式中T_d为有机分子在DTG上的失重峰温,T_b为该有机物在标准压力下的沸点.饱和烷烃的A_T值为60~90,而苯、甲苯、对二甲苯等的A_T值为6~13.电负性较强的羟基使烷基醇与硅沸石的亲和性明显下降.多羟基醇的A_T值为负值.对二甲苯、烷基醇、烷基胺在脱附时有明显吸热效应.A_T值及脱附热效应的不同是硅沸石骨架0~(2-)微孔表面与有机分子C—H基因,其它极性基因之间相互作用不同,以及受到硅沸石骨架空间限制的被吸附分子间缔合情况不同所致,反应了不同类型的主体/客体超分子相互作用. 相似文献
2.
用TG/DTA/DTA法研究无阳离子与Si-OH缺陷、结构完美的硅沸石上烃类、烷基醇、烷基胺的热脱附行为。有机分子从硅沸石上脱附的温度低于300℃。其亲和性值AT=Td-Tb, 式中Td为有机分子在DTG上的失重峰温, Tb为该有机物在标准压力下的沸点。饱和烷烃的AT值为60~90, 而苯、甲苯、对二甲苯等的AT值为6~13。电负性较强的羟基使烷基醇与硅沸石的亲和性明显下降。多羟基醇的AT值为负值。对二甲苯、烷基醇、烷基胺在脱附时有明显吸热效应。AT值及脱附热效应的不同是硅沸石骨架O^2^-微孔表面与有机分子C-H基团, 其它极性基团之间相互作用不同, 以及受到硅沸石骨架空间限制的被吸附分子间缔合情况下同所致, 反应了不同类型的主体/客体超分子相互作用。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
用^13C HPDEC MAS NMR与热分析方法表征了在四氢呋喃(THF)-Na2O-SiO2- Al2O3-H2O体系中水热合成的高硅Na-THF-FER沸石、酸交换后的H-THF-FER沸石以及 吸附于Na-FER和H-FER沸石中的THF。结果证明,模板剂分子THF位于Na-THF-FER沸 石骨架的FER笼内,平衡骨架阳离子Na^+主要存在于十元环孔道;而吸附子FER沸石 中的THF仅处于十元环孔道中,合成样品中THF的化学位移与液态THF相比,向低场 移动,谱线明显变宽,表明THF分子与FER笼之间存在很强的相互作用。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
β-沸石骨架铝化改性的红外光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
β沸石是以有机胺为模板剂合成的高硅沸石.为在孔道中进行吸附和催化反应,通常是在空气中 (550℃ )进行焙烧,将有机胺脱除并使质子酸中心形成.但这种脱模板剂方法,会造成骨架脱铝[1 -4],使质子酸中心显著减少.β沸石固有结构中存在着孔道位错和结构空穴,空气中焙烧脱有机胺可能会进一步损伤沸石的骨架结构[4,5].沸石骨架改性已发展了多种铝化方法[6 -8].有的研究工作表明,通常用红外光谱和MASNMR表征的非骨架铝,在温和的条件下,例如回馏温度下的离子交换或者在较低温度下 (100℃或室温 )与碱反应就可… 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
The leading role of association in framework modification of highly siliceous zeolites with adsorbed methylamine. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ai-Jie Han Juan Guo Hui Yu Yu Zeng Yue-Fang Huang He-Yong He Ying-Cai Long 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(3):607-613
Affinity index (AT value), adsorption heat, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and 13C and 29Si magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR, FTIR, and Raman spectroscopies were used to study the interaction of highly siliceous MFI-, FAU-, and FER-type zeolites with adsorbed methylamine (MA). Compared with the data for methanol, the much higher AT values and adsorption heats, and significant changes in XRD patterns, 29Si MAS NMR spectra, and FTIR spectra for the zeolites after adsorption of MA, revealed a strong hydrogen-bonding interaction between the perfect framework of the zeolites and the adsorbed MAs. This interaction results from the fact that the H atom of the amine group attacks the [Si-O] framework to form a Si-OHN bond, which leads to the appearance of Si-N bonds in the zeolites at 323 K. Therefore, the zeolite framework can be modified with MA under mild conditions. The highly siliceous MFI zeolite and the H-ZSM-5 zeolite with SiO2/Al2O3=31:1 were modified with MA and investigated by temperature-programmed desorption of CO2. The modified zeolites exhibited greatly enhanced basic properties in comparison with those of the raw materials. The influence of defects in the zeolite on the adsorption and the interaction with MA is discussed. 相似文献
12.
13.
The adsorption of methylamine on highly siliceous MFI, FAU and FER-type zeolites was investigated withXRD, FT-IR, Raman, ^13C and ^29Si MAS NMR, and compared with the adsorption of methanol. As the adsorption of the amine, the relative intensity of XRD peaks of the zeolites has been changed significantly, the high-resolution ^29Si MAS NMR peaks have been broadened and shifted to low field, and the resonance of Si-OH groups has appeared. The vibration of N-H has been shifted to low frequency and C-N vibration moved to high frequency in the IR spectra, and the ^13C resonance peak broadened and shifted to high field for the adsorbed amine. The facts reveal an associating interaction between the perfect framework of the zeolites and the adsorbed methylamine with hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of Si-OH groups and the high desorption temperature of the methylamine from the zeolites. 相似文献
14.
YINGCAI LONG YAOJUN SUN HONG ZENG ZI GAO TAILIU WU LIPING WANG 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,28(1):1-15
High resolution 29Si MAS NMR, 13C CPMAS NMR, and TG/DTG/DTA were used to study the interaction between theframework of siliceous MFI type zeolite (silicalite) and the adsorbedp-xylene. The zeolite sample used in this study possesses a perfectframework. A series of high resolution 29Si MAS NMR and 13CCP MAS NMR spectra of the samples with various loadings of p-xylene weremeasured. Experimental results of XRD, NMR and thermal analysis confirm theformation of two types of p-xylene/silicalite associate. The properties ofthe two types of associates are given in terms of their XRD patterns,NMR spectra and TG/DTG/DTA curves. When the p-xylene loading is lessthan four molecules per unit cell, the adsorbed molecules disperse inthe sinusoidal channels and interact with the framework O2-forming associate-I (p-xylene/silicalite), and inducing themonoclinic/orthorhombic(I) transition. When the p-xylene loadingis more than 5.2 molecules/u.c., the adsorbed p-xylene moleculesare located in the channel intersections and combined into ap-xylene/p-xylene complex via hydrogen bonding, formingassociate-II (p-xylene/p-xylene/silicalite) and inducingthe orthorhombic(I)/orthorhombic(II) transition. The desorptionof p-xylene from associate-II occurs at about 90 °Cwith an evident endothermic effect, whereas the desorption fromassociate-I occurs at about 140 °C without any visibleheat effect, implying that two types of sorption and desorptionprocesses exist in this host/guest system. 相似文献
15.
疏水硅沸石Silicalite-I)结构性质的表征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用粉末XRD, FT-IR, 29^Si MAS NMR, 对高硅HZSM-5沸石及疏水硅沸石Silicalite I进行结构性质表征。在室温下, 疏水硅沸石具有ZSM-5的单斜对称性。它的红外骨架振动谱及高分辨29^Si固体核磁共振谱均显示出高的分辨率。在红外光谱中, 3700和3500cm^-1左右的表面Si-OH基振动消失。表明疏水硅沸石晶格中的[SiO~4]四面体排列完美。由-Si-O-Si-构成的微也表面, 具有优良的疏水性。 相似文献
16.
以甲胺水溶液为改性剂, H-Y沸石可在416 K下经水热反应制备酸碱双功能甲胺杂化H-Y沸石. X 射线粉末衍射(XRD), 固体29Si魔角核磁共振(29Si MAS NMR)表征表明甲胺分子与H-Y相互作用导致沸石晶胞体积明显增大, 骨架产生新的Si—N键. 以热重(TG/DTG)及差热分析(DTA), NH3, CO2程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD和CO2-TPD)研究杂化H-Y沸石的酸-碱性质及其经不同温度焙烧后的变化, 结果表明, 杂化后沸石的酸/碱量, 尤其是后者增加甚大. 与H-Y相比, 随焙烧温度变化, 该酸-碱双功能沸石材料的酸/碱量可分别提高3至7倍和1.5至26倍. 相似文献
17.
18.
An optimized and automated protocol for determining the location of guest sorbate molecules in highly siliceous zeolites from (29)Si INADEQUATE and (1)H/(29)Si cross polarization (CP) magic-angle spinning (MAS) NMR experiments is described. With the peaks in the (29)Si MAS NMR spectrum assigned to the unique Si sites in the zeolite framework by a 2D (29)Si INADEQUATE experiment, the location of the sorbate molecule is found by systematically searching for sorbate locations for which the measured rates of (1)H/(29)Si cross polarization of the different Si sites correlate linearly with (1)H/(29)Si second moments calculated from H-Si distances. Due to the (1)H/(29)Si cross polarization being in the "slow CP regime" for many zeolite-sorbate complexes, it is proposed that the CP rate constants are best measured by (1)H/(29)Si cross polarization drain experiments, if possible, to avoid complications that may arise from fast (1)H and (29)Si T(1)rho relaxations. An algorithm for determining the sorbate molecule location is described in detail. A number of ways to effectively summarize and display the large number of solutions which typically result from a prediction of the structure from the CP MAS NMR data are presented, including estimates of the errors involved in the structure determinations. As a working example throughout this paper, the structure of the low loaded p-dichlorobenzene/ZSM-5 complex is determined under different conditions from solid-state (1)H/(29)Si CP MAS NMR data, and the solutions are shown to be in excellent agreement with the known single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure. This structure determination approach is shown to be quite insensitive to the use of relative rate constants rather than absolute values, to the detailed structure of the zeolite framework, and relatively insensitive to temperature and motions. 相似文献
19.
Introduction Oxygen and nitrogen have been produced tradition-ally by cryogenic distillation of air. Methods for the non-cryogenic separation based on selective adsorption have been developed and commercialized since the 1970s and have led to a cost-effective process for this important separation.1 Low-silica zeolites are important materials for producing oxygen by selective adsorption of nitrogen. In 19891990, a new generation of lith-ium-based adsorbents was developed.2,3 Highly lithium exc… 相似文献